Patents by Inventor Muralikrishnan Balakrishnan

Muralikrishnan Balakrishnan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240045604
    Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for self-aligned techniques for forming connections in a memory device are described. A redistribution layer (RDL) for coupling an electrode of a capacitor of a memory cell with a corresponding selector device may be fabricated at a same time or stage as the electrode, using self-aligned techniques. When forming portions of a memory cell, a cavity for the electrode may be etched, and a portion of the RDL that extends from the electrode cavity to a corresponding selector device may also be selectively etched. The resulting cavities may be filled with an electrode material, which may form the electrode and couple the electrode to the corresponding selector device. The resulting memory device may support implementation of a staggered configuration for memory cells, and may include electrodes that share a crystalline structure with one or more corresponding portions of an RDL.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2022
    Publication date: February 8, 2024
    Inventors: Zhuo Chen, Beth R. Cook, Dale W. Collins, Muralikrishnan Balakrishnan
  • Patent number: 11600691
    Abstract: A memory cell comprises a capacitor having a first conductive capacitor electrode having laterally-spaced walls that individually have a top surface. A second conductive capacitor electrode is laterally between the walls of the first capacitor electrode, and comprises a portion above the first capacitor electrode. Ferroelectric material is laterally between the walls of the first capacitor electrode and laterally between the second capacitor electrode and the first capacitor electrode. The capacitor comprises an intrinsic current leakage path from one of the first and second capacitor electrodes to the other through the ferroelectric material. A parallel current leakage path is between an elevationally-inner surface of the portion of the second capacitor electrode that is above the first capacitor electrode and at least one of the individual top surfaces of the laterally-spaced walls of the first capacitor electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2023
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Muralikrishnan Balakrishnan, Beth R. Cook, Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy
  • Publication number: 20210265355
    Abstract: Some embodiments include a memory cell having a non-ohmic device between a transistor source/drain region and a capacitor. Some embodiments include a memory cell having a transistor with a first source/drain region, a second source/drain region, and a channel region between the first and second source/drain regions. A capacitor is electrically coupled to the second source/drain region through a non-ohmic device. The non-ohmic device includes a non-ohmic-device-material which changes conductivity in response to an electrical property along the channel region. The non-ohmic-device-material has a high-resistivity-mode when the electrical property along the channel region is below a threshold level, and transitions to a low-resistivity-mode when the electrical property along the channel region meets or exceeds the threshold level. Some embodiments include a memory array.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 11, 2021
    Publication date: August 26, 2021
    Applicant: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Pankaj Sharma, Muralikrishnan Balakrishnan
  • Publication number: 20210193663
    Abstract: Some embodiments include a memory cell having a non-ohmic device between a transistor source/drain region and a capacitor. Some embodiments include a memory cell having a transistor with a first source/drain region, a second source/drain region, and a channel region between the first and second source/drain regions. A capacitor is electrically coupled to the second source/drain region through a non-ohmic device. The non-ohmic device includes a non-ohmic-device-material which changes conductivity in response to an electrical property along the channel region. The non-ohmic-device-material has a high-resistivity-mode when the electrical property along the channel region is below a threshold level, and transitions to a low-resistivity-mode when the electrical property along the channel region meets or exceeds the threshold level. Some embodiments include a memory array.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2019
    Publication date: June 24, 2021
    Applicant: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Pankaj Sharma, Muralikrishnan Balakrishnan
  • Patent number: 11043497
    Abstract: Some embodiments include a memory cell having a non-ohmic device between a transistor source/drain region and a capacitor. Some embodiments include a memory cell having a transistor with a first source/drain region, a second source/drain region, and a channel region between the first and second source/drain regions. A capacitor is electrically coupled to the second source/drain region through a non-ohmic device. The non-ohmic device includes a non-ohmic-device-material which changes conductivity in response to an electrical property along the channel region. The non-ohmic-device-material has a high-resistivity-mode when the electrical property along the channel region is below a threshold level, and transitions to a low-resistivity-mode when the electrical property along the channel region meets or exceeds the threshold level. Some embodiments include a memory array.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2021
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Pankaj Sharma, Muralikrishnan Balakrishnan
  • Publication number: 20210104597
    Abstract: A memory cell comprises a capacitor having a first conductive capacitor electrode having laterally-spaced walls that individually have a top surface. A second conductive capacitor electrode is laterally between the walls of the first capacitor electrode, and comprises a portion above the first capacitor electrode. Ferroelectric material is laterally between the walls of the first capacitor electrode and laterally between the second capacitor electrode and the first capacitor electrode. The capacitor comprises an intrinsic current leakage path from one of the first and second capacitor electrodes to the other through the ferroelectric material. A parallel current leakage path is between an elevationally-inner surface of the portion of the second capacitor electrode that is above the first capacitor electrode and at least one of the individual top surfaces of the laterally-spaced walls of the first capacitor electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2020
    Publication date: April 8, 2021
    Applicant: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Muralikrishnan Balakrishnan, Beth R. Cook, Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy
  • Patent number: 10879344
    Abstract: A memory cell comprises a capacitor having a first conductive capacitor electrode having laterally-spaced walls that individually have a top surface. A second conductive capacitor electrode is laterally between the walls of the first capacitor electrode, and comprises a portion above the first capacitor electrode. Ferroelectric material is laterally between the walls of the first capacitor electrode and laterally between the second capacitor electrode and the first capacitor electrode. The capacitor comprises an intrinsic current leakage path from one of the first and second capacitor electrodes to the other through the ferroelectric material. A parallel current leakage path is between an elevationally-inner surface of the portion of the second capacitor electrode that is above the first capacitor electrode and at least one of the individual top surfaces of the laterally-spaced walls of the first capacitor electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 29, 2020
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Muralikrishnan Balakrishnan, Beth R. Cook, Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy
  • Publication number: 20200279907
    Abstract: A memory cell comprises a capacitor having a first conductive capacitor electrode having laterally-spaced walls that individually have a top surface. A second conductive capacitor electrode is laterally between the walls of the first capacitor electrode, and comprises a portion above the first capacitor electrode. Ferroelectric material is laterally between the walls of the first capacitor electrode and laterally between the second capacitor electrode and the first capacitor electrode. The capacitor comprises an intrinsic current leakage path from one of the first and second capacitor electrodes to the other through the ferroelectric material. A parallel current leakage path is between an elevationally-inner surface of the portion of the second capacitor electrode that is above the first capacitor electrode and at least one of the individual top surfaces of the laterally-spaced walls of the first capacitor electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 15, 2020
    Publication date: September 3, 2020
    Applicant: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Muralikrishnan Balakrishnan, Beth R. Cook, Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy
  • Patent number: 10680057
    Abstract: A memory cell comprises a capacitor having a first conductive capacitor electrode having laterally-spaced walls that individually have a top surface. A second conductive capacitor electrode is laterally between the walls of the first capacitor electrode, and comprises a portion above the first capacitor electrode. Ferroelectric material is laterally between the walls of the first capacitor electrode and laterally between the second capacitor electrode and the first capacitor electrode. The capacitor comprises an intrinsic current leakage path from one of the first and second capacitor electrodes to the other through the ferroelectric material. A parallel current leakage path is between an elevationally-inner surface of the portion of the second capacitor electrode that is above the first capacitor electrode and at least one of the individual top surfaces of the laterally-spaced walls of the first capacitor electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2020
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Muralikrishnan Balakrishnan, Beth R. Cook, Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy
  • Publication number: 20190355803
    Abstract: A memory cell comprises a capacitor having a first conductive capacitor electrode having laterally-spaced walls that individually have a top surface. A second conductive capacitor electrode is laterally between the walls of the first capacitor electrode, and comprises a portion above the first capacitor electrode. Ferroelectric material is laterally between the walls of the first capacitor electrode and laterally between the second capacitor electrode and the first capacitor electrode. The capacitor comprises an intrinsic current leakage path from one of the first and second capacitor electrodes to the other through the ferroelectric material. A parallel current leakage path is between an elevationally-inner surface of the portion of the second capacitor electrode that is above the first capacitor electrode and at least one of the individual top surfaces of the laterally-spaced walls of the first capacitor electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2019
    Publication date: November 21, 2019
    Applicant: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Muralikrishnan Balakrishnan, Beth R. Cook, Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy
  • Patent number: 10396145
    Abstract: A memory cell comprises a capacitor having a first conductive capacitor electrode having laterally-spaced walls that individually have a top surface. A second conductive capacitor electrode is laterally between the walls of the first capacitor electrode, and comprises a portion above the first capacitor electrode. Ferroelectric material is laterally between the walls of the first capacitor electrode and laterally between the second capacitor electrode and the first capacitor electrode. The capacitor comprises an intrinsic current leakage path from one of the first and second capacitor electrodes to the other through the ferroelectric material. A parallel current leakage path is between an elevationally-inner surface of the portion of the second capacitor electrode that is above the first capacitor electrode and at least one of the individual top surfaces of the laterally-spaced walls of the first capacitor electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2019
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Muralikrishnan Balakrishnan, Beth R. Cook, Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy
  • Publication number: 20180197870
    Abstract: A memory cell comprises a capacitor having a first conductive capacitor electrode having laterally-spaced walls that individually have a top surface. A second conductive capacitor electrode is laterally between the walls of the first capacitor electrode, and comprises a portion above the first capacitor electrode. Ferroelectric material is laterally between the walls of the first capacitor electrode and laterally between the second capacitor electrode and the first capacitor electrode. The capacitor comprises an intrinsic current leakage path from one of the first and second capacitor electrodes to the other through the ferroelectric material. A parallel current leakage path is between an elevationally-inner surface of the portion of the second capacitor electrode that is above the first capacitor electrode and at least one of the individual top surfaces of the laterally-spaced walls of the first capacitor electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 12, 2017
    Publication date: July 12, 2018
    Inventors: Muralikrishnan Balakrishnan, Beth R. Cook, Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy
  • Publication number: 20170133585
    Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are directed towards a method for fabricating a semiconductor memory device comprising selectively depositing a material to form a cap above a recessed cell structure in order to prevent degradation of components inside the cell structure in oxidative or corrosive environments.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 19, 2017
    Publication date: May 11, 2017
    Inventors: Muralikrishnan Balakrishnan, Zailong Bian, Gowrisankar Damarla, Hongqi Li, Jin Lu, Shyam Ramalingam, Xiaoyun Zhu
  • Patent number: 9577192
    Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are directed towards a method for fabricating a semiconductor memory device comprising selectively depositing a material to form a cap above a recessed cell structure in order to prevent degradation of components inside the cell structure in oxidative or corrosive environments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2017
    Assignee: Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation
    Inventors: Muralikrishnan Balakrishnan, Zailong Bian, Gowrisankar Damarla, Hongqi Li, Jin Lu, Shyam Ramalingam, Xiaoyun Zhu
  • Patent number: 9419220
    Abstract: A method of forming a resistive memory element comprises forming an oxide material over a first electrode. The oxide material is exposed to a plasma process to form a treated oxide material. A second electrode is formed on the treated oxide material. Additional methods of forming a resistive memory element, as well as related resistive memory elements, resistive memory cells, and resistive memory devices are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 2015
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2016
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: D. V. Nirmal Ramaswamy, Sanh D. Tang, Alessandro Torsi, Muralikrishnan Balakrishnan, Xiaonan Chen, John K. Zahurak
  • Publication number: 20150340247
    Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are directed towards a method for fabricating a semiconductor memory device comprising selectively depositing a material to form a cap above a recessed cell structure in order to prevent degradation of components inside the cell structure in oxidative or corrosive environments.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 21, 2014
    Publication date: November 26, 2015
    Applicant: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Muralikrishnan Balakrishnan, Zailong Bian, Gowrisankar Damarla, Hongqi Li, Jin Lu, Shyam Ramalingam, Xiaoyun Zhu
  • Publication number: 20150333257
    Abstract: A method of forming a resistive memory element comprises forming an oxide material over a first electrode. The oxide material is exposed to a plasma process to form a treated oxide material. A second electrode is formed on the treated oxide material. Additional methods of forming a resistive memory element, as well as related resistive memory elements, resistive memory cells, and resistive memory devices are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2015
    Publication date: November 19, 2015
    Inventors: D.V. Nirmal Ramaswamy, Sanh D. Tang, Alessandro Torsi, Muralikrishnan Balakrishnan, Xiaonan Chen, John K. Zahurak
  • Patent number: 9112138
    Abstract: A method of forming a resistive memory element comprises forming an oxide material over a first electrode. The oxide material is exposed to a plasma process to form a treated oxide material. A second electrode is formed on the treated oxide material. Additional methods of forming a resistive memory element, as well as related resistive memory elements, resistive memory cells, and resistive memory devices are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 18, 2015
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: D. V. Nirmal Ramaswamy, Sanh D. Tang, Alessandro Torsi, Muralikrishnan Balakrishnan, Xiaonan Chen, John K. Zahurak
  • Publication number: 20140306172
    Abstract: An integrated circuit system, and a method of manufacture thereof, including: an integrated circuit die having an address switch; a bottom electrode contact, free of halogen constituents, characteristic of a chemical vapor deposition or an atomic layer deposition, and coupled to the address switch; a transition material layer directly on the bottom electrode contact; and a top electrode contact, directly on the transition material layer, for forming a non-volatile memory array on the integrated circuit die.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 12, 2013
    Publication date: October 16, 2014
    Applicant: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Scott Sills, Muralikrishnan Balakrishnan, Beth Cook, Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy, Shuichiro Yasuda
  • Patent number: 8686388
    Abstract: A resistive sense memory cell includes a layer of crystalline praseodymium calcium manganese oxide and a layer of amorphous praseodymium calcium manganese oxide disposed on the layer of crystalline praseodymium calcium manganese oxide forming a resistive sense memory stack. A first and second electrode are separated by the resistive sense memory stack. The resistive sense memory cell can further include an oxygen diffusion barrier layer separating the layer of crystalline praseodymium calcium manganese oxide from the layer of amorphous praseodymium calcium manganese oxide a layer. Methods include depositing an amorphous praseodymium calcium manganese oxide disposed on the layer of crystalline praseodymium calcium manganese oxide forming a resistive sense memory stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2014
    Assignee: Seagater Technology LLC
    Inventors: Andreas Roelofs, Markus Siegert, Venugopalan Vaithyanathan, Wei Tian, Yongchul Ahn, Muralikrishnan Balakrishnan, Olle Heinonen