Abstract: A concentrating lens includes an incident surface, an emitting surface, and a reflective surface. The incident surface includes a central portion and an outer portion. The incident surface is formed by an inner surface of a depression portion. The reflective surface surrounds the emitting surface. The reflective surface extends so as to go toward a first side as going toward an outside. A first light incident on the outer portion of the incident surface transmits through the outer portion, is reflected by the reflective surface, reflected by the incident surface, and incident on the emitting surface. A second light incident on the central portion of the incident surface transmits through the central portion and is incident on the emitting surface. The central portion of the incident surface reflects the first light reflected by the reflective surface, toward the emitting surface and transmits the second light.

Abstract: A VGI system is a system in which electric power is exchanged between a power grid of an electric power utility company and a BEV, and includes a plurality of BEVs, EVSE, and a management server that manages exchange of electric power. The EVSE includes specific EVSE available to a specific vehicle among BEVs, the specific vehicle being permanently permitted to use the EVSE. The management server performs processing for temporarily permitting use of the specific EVSE by a non-specific vehicle different from the specific vehicle on condition that the non-specific vehicle uses the specific EVSE to exchange electric power with the electric power utility company and performs processing for granting an incentive to a user of the non-specific vehicle or a manager of the specific EVSE on condition that the non-specific vehicle has exchanged electric power with the electric power utility company.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a fixing unit and an apparatus main body. The fixing unit includes a heating unit, a pressure roller, first and second cam members, and a pressure force release unit. The pressure force release unit switches a position of the heating unit between a first position at which a predetermined pressure force is applied from the pressure roller to a fixing nip portion, and a second position at which the applied predetermined pressure force is reduced or released. The apparatus main body includes first and second doors that are opened and closed and contain the fixing unit. The first cam member rotates with an open and close of the first door, and the second cam member rotates with an open and close of the second door. A rotational center of the second cam member is arranged coaxially with a rotational center of the first cam member.

Abstract: A battery frame is fixed to a chassis and a battery pack is assembled to the battery frame. The battery frame includes a pair of crossbars and a pair of side bars. The crossbars extend in the vehicle width direction while being spaced apart in the vehicle front-rear direction, and have both ends in the vehicle width direction fixed to the side members. The side bars extend in the vehicle front-rear direction while being spaced apart in the vehicle width direction, and have front ends and rear ends detachably fixed to the crossbars.

Abstract: A direct-current power supply includes: a plurality of semiconductor devices each of which is a multiphase converter incorporating a plurality of semiconductor switching elements and a drive circuit to drive the plurality of semiconductor switching elements; a plurality of first parasitic inductances, each of which connects a reference potential terminal of the drive circuit and output N terminals of the semiconductor switching elements, in the plurality of semiconductor devices; a smoothing capacitor; and an inverter.

Abstract: To suppress a sharp variation in the posture of a vehicle in a control apparatus that is configured to control the posture of the vehicle by adjusting a distribution ratio of a braking force between the front and rear during braking of the vehicle. The control apparatus includes a distribution setting unit that is configured to change the braking force distribution ratio from a basic braking force ratio during braking of the vehicle so that a posture of the vehicle follows a posture indicated by the target posture value. If the target posture value is varied when the braking force distribution ratio is different from the basic braking force ratio, the distribution setting unit sets the amount of change, by which the braking force distribution ratio is changed per unit time, equal to or smaller than a restriction amount.

Abstract: A liquid ejection unit includes: a liquid holding section which has an ejection port through which a liquid is ejected and which holds the liquid; a pressure adjustment section which is configured to adjust a pressure of a liquid held in the liquid holding section; and a displacement member which is configured to displace at least a part of the liquid whose pressure is adjusted and eject the liquid from the liquid holding section.

Abstract: Image data captured from a traveling vehicle is considered, and it is not possible to reduce the transmission band of the image data. It is assumed that a radar 4 mounted in a traveling vehicle 10 detects a certain distant three-dimensional object at a time T in a direction of a distance d1 [m] and an angle ?1. Since the vehicle 10 travels at a vehicle speed Y [km/h], it is predicted that a camera 3 is capable of capturing the distant three-dimensional object at a time (T+?T) and an angle ?1 or at a distance d2 [m]. Therefore, if a control unit 2 outputs a request to the camera 3 in advance, so as to cut out an image of the angle ?1 or the distance d2 [m] at the time (T+?T), when the time (T+?T) comes, the camera 3 transfers a whole image and a high-resolution image being a cutout image of only a partial image, to the control unit 2.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes an external electrode including an underlying electrode layer, a lower plating layer on the underlying electrode layer at a first end surface and a second end surface, and an upper plating layer on the lower plating layer. The underlying electrode layer is a thin film electrode including at least one selected from Ni, Cr, Cu, and Ti. The lower plating layer is a Cu plating layer including a lower layer region located closer to the multilayer body and an upper layer region located between the lower layer region and the upper plating layer, and the Cu plating layer in the lower layer region has a metal grain diameter smaller than that of the Cu plating layer located in the upper layer region.

Abstract: A first region includes a plurality of first transfer column regions distributed in a first direction. A second region includes a plurality of second transfer column regions distributed in the first direction. The second region is positioned downstream of the first region in a charge transfer direction in the second transfer section. Lengths in a second direction of the plurality of first transfer column regions are equal. Lengths in the second direction of the plurality of second transfer column regions are longer than the length of the first transfer column region, and increase as the second transfer column region is positioned downstream in the charge transfer direction. A third region is disposed to correspond to the first region and extends along the first direction.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a method or an immunochromatographic test piece, which controls a speed or a direction of development of a specimen on the immunochromatographic test piece, so that a treatment with an acid reagent, nitrite, and a neutralizing reagent is properly controlled. The present invention provides an immunochromatographic test piece for extracting and measuring a sugar chain antigen in a specimen, the immunochromatographic test piece having a neutralizing region impregnated with a neutralizing reagent upstream of a label region, and further having a solid acid reagent or nitrite region impregnated with a solid acid reagent, or with nitrite, upstream of the neutralizing region, wherein a resin-made sheet is sandwiched between the solid acid reagent or nitrite region the neutralizing region so as to suppress the movement of a reagent or the movement of a specimen solution between the regions.

Abstract: A decoding device includes a memory and a processor configured to execute inputting a code word encoded by a polar code from an original message; decoding the original message from the code word based on a conditional probability expressed by a symmetric parameterization and having observation information as a condition; and outputting the decoded original message.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a medical information processing apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry determines whether or not a plurality of ultrasonic images are images collected by a stress echocardiography method. The processing circuitry adds attribute information to each of the ultrasonic images if it is determined that the ultrasonic images are images collected by the stress echocardiography method, the attribute information concerning at least one of a stress state of a subject and a slice of the ultrasonic image.

Abstract: In a light detection device 1 the plurality of pad electrodes are arranged on the semiconductor substrate. Each of the plurality of wires is connected to the pad electrode corresponding thereto. A stitch bond of a corresponding wire is formed on each pad electrode. A distance between each pad electrode and a cell corresponding to the pad electrode is smaller than a distance between the pad electrodes connected to mutually different cells of the cells. The plurality of pad electrodes are arranged in a first region and a second region that are spaced apart from each other with a light receiving region interposed therebetween. The pad electrode corresponding to a cell is arranged in the first region. The pad electrode corresponding to a cell is arranged in the second region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pedestrian device and a traffic safety assistance method which can effectively and properly support pedestrian's safety confirmation by utilizing vehicle-to-pedestrian communications and an AR device. A pedestrian device of the present invention includes: an ITS communication device 21 (pedestrian-vehicle communication device) configured to perform vehicle-to-pedestrian communications with an in-vehicle terminal 2; a processor 32 configured to determine if there is a risk of collision based on information transmitted to and received from the in-vehicle device, and control provision of an alert to a user of the pedestrian device; and an AR display 26 for displaying a virtual object overlaid on a real space which can be seen by the user, wherein the processor controls display of the virtual object (virtual terminal) on the AR display as an alert operation to provide an alert to the user.

Abstract: A vehicle lamp control device includes: an imaging unit that takes an image ahead of a host vehicle; a target analysis unit that detects target objects ahead of the host vehicle based on the information obtained from an imaging unit configured to take an image ahead of the host vehicle; and a tracking unit that determines a specific target object from the target objects detected by the target analysis unit and to detect displacement of the specific target object based on a detection result of an luminance analysis unit configured to detect luminance of each of a plurality of individual areas ahead of the host vehicle based on information obtained from the imaging unit. A light distribution pattern to be formed by a light source unit of a vehicle lamp is determined based on the detection result of the luminance analysis unit and a detection result of the tracking unit.

Abstract: An imaging system includes a housing, a developer roller that transfers developer to an image carrier at a development region, a developer regulator to limit a thickness of the developer carried on the developer roller, and an air passage that extends outside a development chamber. The air passage has an inlet to draw an airflow, and an outlet located between the developer regulator and the development region. The air passage has a cross section orthogonal to a direction of the airflow from the inlet to the outlet. In the cross section taken at the narrowest position where the air passage is the narrowest, a width in a width direction parallel to a rotational axis of the developer roller is greater than a thickness that is perpendicular to the width direction.

Abstract: A vehicle control device includes an offset unit configured to execute offset processing for offsetting the target lateral position such that the target lateral position is separated from the first lane, when a relationship between the first vehicle and the vehicle satisfies an offset condition. The offset unit is configured not to execute the offset processing even if the relationship between the first vehicle and the vehicle satisfies the predetermined offset condition, when a vehicle-to-vehicle distance between the second vehicle and the vehicle is equal to or less than a predetermined distance or when a value obtained by dividing the vehicle-to-vehicle distance between the second vehicle and the vehicle by a relative speed between the second vehicle and the vehicle is equal to or less than a predetermined time.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a substrate processing method and a substrate processing apparatus which are effective in preventing pattern collapse of an uneven pattern. The substrate processing method according to an exemplary embodiment includes replacing a liquid in a recess of a substrate having an uneven pattern of a negative type resist including a metal formed on a surface of the substrate with a solid-state stiffener, and subjecting the substrate to a molecular weight reduction processing that reduces the number of intermolecular bonds contained in the solid-state stiffener while maintaining the solid-state stiffener in a solid state.

Abstract: A lens that includes an electroactive region where an optical characteristic changes by electric control comprises: a transparent substrate; a second transparent substrate disposed facing the first transparent substrate; and an intermediate layer disposed between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate; and including a mark including information.