Abstract: According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for monitoring hemodynamics, comprising the steps of: acquiring information on a posture of a first subject wearing a monitoring device; estimating a motion artifact predicted to be included in a spectroscopic measurement signal from the first subject which is measured by the monitoring device, with reference to the acquired information on the posture of the first subject, and a motion artifact estimation model for defining a correlation between a posture of at least one subject and a motion artifact occurring in a signal measured from the at least one subject; and removing the estimated motion artifact from the measurement signal from the first subject.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and a system for standardizing a hemodynamics measurement result and a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, provided is a method for standardizing a measurement result obtained from a device for monitoring hemodynamics, the method comprising the steps of: capturing an image of a subject wearing a monitoring device; defining a photogrammetric coordinate system on the captured image, and converting a preset local coordinate system on the monitoring device into the photogrammetric coordinate system; and converting the photogrammetric coordinate system into a standard coordinate system which is based on a standard space.

Abstract: A doorbell apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes an input port configured to receive power; an interface including a plurality of interface components and a first controller that is set to control the plurality of interface components; a battery configured to supply the power to the interface; a switching circuit connected to a switch and configured to change a path of a current that is supplied from the input port according to an ON or OFF state of the switch; and a second controller configured to control charging of the battery and a current supply to the interface using the current that is output from the switching circuit, wherein the second controller limits a current supplied to the interface according to an operation mode of the interface, and the operation mode includes a first operation mode and a second operation mode in which power required inside the interface is less than that of the first operation mode.

Abstract: Disclosed are a time division spread spectrum code-based optical spectroscopy system capable of controlling irradiation power and a method for controlling the optical spectroscopy system. The optical spectroscopy system may comprise: a light transmission unit for irradiating light to a particular region of a subject by means of a light source, wherein the light is irradiated so that the overall energy is consistently maintained by reducing the light irradiation time and increasing the strength of the light; and a light receiving unit for collecting emergent light which has passed through the particular region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first fin type pattern on a substrate, a second fin type pattern, parallel to the first fin type pattern, on the substrate, and an epitaxial pattern on the first and second fin type patterns. The epitaxial pattern may include a shared semiconductor pattern on the first fin type pattern and the second fin type pattern. The shared semiconductor pattern may include a first sidewall adjacent to the first fin type pattern and a second sidewall adjacent to the second fin type pattern. The first sidewall may include a first lower facet, a first upper facet on the first lower facet and a first connecting curved surface connecting the first lower and upper facets. The second sidewall may include a second lower facet, a second upper facet on the second lower facet and a second connecting curved surface connecting the second lower and upper facets.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for detecting and measuring polysaccharide-hydrolyzing enzyme activity or concentration by partial hydrolysis using a pre-determined, yet short, incubation time and a pre-determined temperature. The resulting reaction mixture has unique chemical (i.e., reaction products) and physical (i.e., viscosity) properties that can be used to detect or measure the polysaccharide-hydrolyzing enzyme activity or concentration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for modifying a target site in the genome of a plant cell. Such modifications include integration of a transgene and mutations. The present invention also relates to methods and compositions for identifying and enriching for cells which comprise a modified target site.

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical spectroscopy system using a pipeline-structured matched filter and a dual-slope analog digital converter, and a method for controlling the optical spectroscopy system. The optical spectroscopy system may comprise: a pipeline-structured matched filter sequentially connecting input voltage, transmitted by means of an amplifier, to a first capacitor and a second capacitor by means of a first switch terminal; and a dual-slope analog digital converter for sequentially receiving, by means of a second switch terminal, the electric charge stored in the first capacitor and second capacitor, and digitizing the input voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for modifying a target site in the genome of a plant cell. Such modifications include integration of a transgene and mutations. The present invention also relates to methods and compositions for identifying and enriching for cells which comprise a modified target site.

Abstract: Provided are photon counting apparatuses and methods, and radiographic imaging apparatuses configured to receive charge signals corresponding to incident radiation photons, and to count the incident radiation photons by using a plurality of counting bits, such that the counting changes only one counting bit from among the plurality of counting bits when the count value is increased by one. By using the photon counting methods, a data-change frequency of photon counting data corresponding to radiation photons is minimized while counting the radiation photons based on charge signals corresponding to input radiation photons.

Abstract: A doorbell apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes an input port configured to receive power; an interface including a plurality of interface components and a first controller that is set to control the plurality of interface components; a battery configured to supply the power to the interface; a switching circuit connected to a switch and configured to change a path of a current that is supplied from the input port according to an ON or OFF state of the switch; and a second controller configured to control charging of the battery and a current supply to the interface using the current that is output from the switching circuit, wherein the second controller limits a current supplied to the interface according to an operation mode of the interface, and the operation mode includes a first operation mode and a second operation mode in which power required inside the interface is less than that of the first operation mode.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a system and a method for inspecting an assembled condition of an alternator capable of inspecting a driving condition using a smart box monitoring sensor data received from an ECU of a vehicle and then determining whether the assembled condition of the alternator is bad. A system for inspecting an assembled condition of an alternator includes: a smart box configured to receive driving data of a vehicle from an ECU and determine whether the assembled condition of the alternator is bad based on the driving data of the vehicle; and a server configured to receive result data depending on whether the assembled condition of the alternator is bad from the smart box.

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical spectroscopy system using a pipeline-structured matched filter and a dual-slope analog digital converter, and a method for controlling the optical spectroscopy system. The optical spectroscopy system may comprise: a pipeline-structured matched filter sequentially connecting input voltage, transmitted by means of an amplifier, to a first capacitor and a second capacitor by means of a first switch terminal; and a dual-slope analog digital converter for sequentially receiving, by means of a second switch terminal, the electric charge stored in the first capacitor and second capacitor, and digitizing the input voltage.

Abstract: A method for controlling an outgoing call in a vehicle includes: when a communication terminal connected to a multimedia device through car mirroring has not been registered in a pairing list of the multimedia device, deleting at least one device among a plurality of devices registered in the pairing list, and registering the communication terminal in the pairing list; and attempting to make a call through the communication terminal when it has been registered in the pairing list.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for removing strands of hair from a near-infrared spectroscopy. The apparatus for removing strands of hair from a near-infrared spectroscopy may comprise: an arch-shaped main body worn on the head of a user, having a plurality of protrusions formed at an inner side part of the arch-shaped main body, and configured to expose a portion of scalp by arranging the strands of hair; a probe configured to come into close contact with the scalp; and a sensor configured to be accommodated inside the probe and receive light.

Abstract: Disclosed are a time division spread spectrum code-based optical spectroscopy system capable of controlling irradiation power and a method for controlling the optical spectroscopy system. The optical spectroscopy system may comprise: a light transmission unit for irradiating light to a particular region of a subject by means of a light source, wherein the light is irradiated so that the overall energy is consistently maintained by reducing the light irradiation time and increasing the strength of the light; and a light receiving unit for collecting emergent light which has passed through the particular region.

Abstract: Disclosed are a mobile and expandable firmware-based optical spectroscopy system and a method for controlling same. The optical spectroscopy system may comprise: a wearing part attached to a particular region of a subject to irradiate light, on the basis of a firmware, to the particular region and measure the bodily signals of the subject by collecting emergent light which has passed through the particular region; and a monitoring unit, connected to the wearing part via a wired or wireless network, for controlling the strength of the light irradiated from the wearing part.

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical spectroscopy system using a matched filter-based broadband signal receiver for stable data extraction, and a method for controlling the optical spectroscopy system. The optical spectroscopy system may comprise: a light transmission unit for irradiating light on a particular region of a subject by means of a plurality of light sources, wherein the light irradiated from the plurality of light sources is code-modulated by means of the Walsh codes and then irradiated; and a light receiving unit for detecting emergent light which has passed through the particular region, wherein the light source is identified by demodulating the light by means of the Walsh codes.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for detecting and measuring polysaccharide-hydrolyzing enzyme activity or concentration by partial hydrolysis using a pre-determined, yet short, incubation time and a pre-determined temperature. The resulting reaction mixture has unique chemical (i.e., reaction products) and physical (i.e., viscosity) properties that can be used to detect or measure the polysaccharide-hydrolyzing enzyme activity or concentration.

Abstract: An X-ray imaging apparatus includes an X-ray source configured to generate X-rays, and to irradiate the X-rays; an imaging unit configured to photograph an object image; a controller configured to acquire object direction information from the object image, and to determine whether the object direction information corresponds to information about an irradiation direction of X-rays; and a user interface configured to output a warning if the object direction information does not correspond to the information about the irradiation direction of X-rays.