Abstract: Disclosed is a sliding type massage apparatus. In more detail, the sliding type massage apparatus is configured so that an auxiliary portion supporting a lower body of a user slidably moves from a body portion supporting an upper body of the user and thus the auxiliary portion maintains horizontality while moving. To this end, there is provided a sliding type massage apparatus including a body portion configured to support an upper body of a user and an auxiliary portion connected to the body portion to be slidable in a longitudinal direction to support a lower body of the user. Here, the body portion includes first support members which are rotatable to support a bottom surface of the auxiliary portion when the auxiliary portion slides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ultrathin-film composite membrane based on a thermally rearranged poly(benzoxazole-imide) copolymer and a production method therefor and to a technique for forming a porous support by means of a thermally rearranged poly(benzoxazole-imide)copolymer and then producing, on the porous support, an ultrathin-film composite membrane comprising a thin-film active layer. The ultrathin-film composite membrane produced according to the present invention has excellent thermal/chemical stability and mechanical physical properties, thus is not only capable of withstanding high operating pressure, but also capable of minimizing internal concentration polarization and thereby obtaining high water permeance and, as a result, high power density, and thus can be applied to a pressure-retarded osmosis or forward osmosis process.

Abstract: A method of controlling an electronic apparatus that displays representative information is provided. The method includes displaying the content on a display unit, detecting a gesture for scrolling the content, scrolling the content upon the gesture being detected, extracting representative information of the content, displaying the representative information of the content, and stopping the scrolling of the content.

Abstract: A music sync low frequency stimulator can includes a speaker for outputting a plurality of first sound source signals, a sound source signal separator for separating at least one of the plurality of first sound source signals, a low frequency signal generator for generating a low frequency signal, and a music sync unit for controlling the strength and frequency of a low frequency signal according to at least one of second sound source signals separated by the sound source signal separator.

Abstract: A substrate treating apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus may include a housing including an upper body and a lower body coupled to each other to define a treatment space, the lower body being provided below the upper body, a supporting unit coupled to the upper body, the supporting unit supporting an edge of a substrate disposed in the treatment space, a fluid supplying unit configured to supply fluid into the treatment space, a sealing member provided between and in contact with the upper and lower bodies, the sealing member hermetically isolating the treatment space from an outer space, and an isolation plate installed between the sealing member and the supporting unit. The isolation plate may be provided to face the sealing member.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for liquid-treating a substrate. An apparatus for treating a substrate includes a liquid treatment chamber that supplies a liquid onto the substrate to liquid-treat the substrate, a drying chamber that removes the remained liquid on the substrate, and a transfer unit that transfers the substrate between the liquid treatment chamber and the drying chamber, wherein the transfer unit includes a hand that supports the substrate, and a weight measuring unit that measures a weight of the remained liquid on the substrate. A weight of a remained liquid on a substrate may be measured by measuring a weight of the substrate while the substrate is transferred.

Abstract: Provided herein is a built-in speaker module. The built-in speaker module is installed in a housing of an electronic device having a first bottom surface spaced apart from a ground and a second bottom surface installed above the first bottom surface, and includes a speaker installed above the second bottom surface, a first vibration absorbing member interposed between the speaker and the second bottom surface, and a second vibration absorbing member interposed between the first bottom surface and the second bottom surface, wherein sound is emitted from the speaker through openings formed in the first bottom surface and the second bottom surface.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a first fin-type pattern comprising a first long side extending in a first direction, and a first short side extending in a second direction. A second fin-type pattern is arranged substantially parallel to the first fin-type pattern. A first gate electrode intersects the first fin-type pattern and the second fin-type pattern. The second fin-type pattern comprises a protrusion portion that protrudes beyond the first short side of the first fin-type pattern. The first gate electrode overlaps with an end portion of the first fin-type pattern that comprises the first short side of the first fin-type pattern. At least part of a first sidewall of the first fin-type pattern that defines the first short side of the first fin-type pattern is defined by a first trench having a first depth. The first trench directly adjoins a second trench having a second, greater, depth.

Abstract: A method for determining a cause of a mounting failure for a component mounted on a substrate, which is performed by an electronic apparatus, comprises: receiving an inspection result of a mounting failure for each of a plurality of first components determined by inspecting a plurality of substrates of a first type; calculating a mounting failure rate of each of the plurality of first components using the inspection result; determining a plurality of second components in which a mounting failure has occurred based on the mounting failure rate; and determining a cause of the mounting failure for each of the plurality of second components as at least one of a component mounting position setting error, a mounting condition setting error according to a component type and a defect of a nozzle, based on the mounting failure rate of each of the plurality of first components.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of medical procedure using augmented reality for superimposing a patient's medical images (e.g., CT or MRI) over a real-time camera view of the patient. Prior to the medical procedure, the patient's medical images are processed to generate a 3D model that represents a skin contour of the patient's body. The 3D model is further processed to generate a skin marker that comprises only selected portions of the 3D model. At the time of the medical procedure, 3D images of the patient's body are captured using a camera, which are then registered with the skin marker. Then, the patient's medical images can be superimposed over the real-time camera view that is presented to the person performing the medical procedure.

Abstract: A device and method for switching applications in an electronic device are described. An electronic device includes a display and at least one processor. The at least one processor controls the display to display execution information on a first application and to display an application switch object in at least a portion of the display along with the displayed execution information on the first application when input for displaying the application switch object is received while the first application is executed. The application switch object includes at least one first object corresponding to an application usage history of the electronic device, a second object corresponding to the first application, and at least one third object corresponding to at least one second application executable in the electronic device.

Abstract: A method of controlling a mobile apparatus to display an end effect is provided. The method includes displaying at least one object on a first layer on a touch screen, converting the at least one object in response to a first gesture that converts the at least one object, detecting that the conversion for the at least one object is ended, and displaying an end effect, which represents a message saying that the at least one object to be converted does not exist anymore or represents additional information, on the touch screen.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided as follows. A mask layout for forming a target pattern of a multi-height cell including a rectangular notch is generated. A preliminary rectangular mask pattern corresponding to the rectangular notch is detected from the mask layout. The multi-height cell is formed of standard cells arranged and connected to each other in a direction and the rectangular notch is disposed between two adjacent standard cells. A hexagonal mask pattern is, in response to the detecting of the preliminary rectangular mask pattern, placed on at least one short side of the preliminary rectangular mask pattern to generate a combined mask pattern. An outer boundary of the combined mask pattern remains in the mask layout and corresponds to the rectangular notch of the target pattern. A target mask and the semiconductor device are formed based on the combined mask pattern.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate disposed on the first substrate, an image display layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a gate driver disposed at a first side surface of the first substrate, a data driver disposed at a second side surface of the first substrate, and conductive layers respectively disposed in recesses recessed from the first side surface of the first substrate. The gate driver is electrically connected to the conductive layers.

Abstract: A screen display method and apparatus of a mobile terminal is provided for changing a screen represented by an index to another screen represented by a newly selected index. A screen display method of a mobile terminal includes displaying a page represented by an index, the page including an index region having a plurality of indices and a content region displaying content corresponding to the index highlighted in the index region, selecting a new index in the index region according to a selection input, and changing the page represented by the highlighted index for a new page represented by the new index, the new page appearing in a direction from a position of the new index to a position of the highlighted index.

Abstract: A magnetic memory device includes a buffer layer on a substrate, a magnetic tunnel junction structure including a fixed layer structure, a tunnel barrier, and a free layer that are sequentially arranged on the buffer layer, and a spin-orbit torque (SOT) structure on the magnetic tunnel junction structure and including a topological insulator material, wherein the free layer includes a Heusler material.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for motion capture interface using multiple fingers are disclosed. The method includes measuring a position of an end of a middle finger of an actual hand in a state in which the actual hand is spread, deriving a starting reference position of the middle finger of the actual hand, and calculating a length of the middle finger of the actual hand. The method further includes recognizing a relationship between starting reference positions of a thumb, an index finger, a middle finger, and a wrist based on using a virtual hand reference model that models a virtual hand to be controlled.

Abstract: A method is for manufacturing a magnetic-tunnel-junction (MTJ) device. The method includes forming a free magnetic layer over a substrate, forming a metal layer over the free magnetic layer, and oxidizing the metal layer by exposing the metal layer to an oxidation gas at a temperature of 250° K or less.

Abstract: A method of controlling a mobile apparatus to display an end effect is provided. The method includes displaying at least one object on a first layer on a touch screen, converting the at least one object in response to a first gesture that converts the at least one object, detecting that the conversion for the at least one object is ended, and displaying an end effect, which represents a message saying that the at least one object to be converted does not exist anymore or represents additional information, on the touch screen.

Abstract: A pattern design for defect inspection, the pattern design including a first floating conductive line; a second floating conductive line; and a grounded conductive line disposed between the first floating conductive line and the second floating conductive line. The first floating conductive line, the second floating conductive line, and the grounded conductive line are divided into a main pad region, a plurality of subregions, a plurality of sub-pad regions, and a ground region. The main pad region is positioned at a first end portion of the pattern design. The ground region is positioned at a second end portion of the pattern design. The plurality of subregions and the plurality of sub-pad regions are positioned between the main pad region and the ground region.