Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a first fin-type pattern comprising a first long side extending in a first direction, and a first short side extending in a second direction. A second fin-type pattern is arranged substantially parallel to the first fin-type pattern. A first gate electrode intersects the first fin-type pattern and the second fin-type pattern. The second fin-type pattern comprises a protrusion portion that protrudes beyond the first short side of the first fin-type pattern. The first gate electrode overlaps with an end portion of the first fin-type pattern that comprises the first short side of the first fin-type pattern. At least part of a first sidewall of the first fin-type pattern that defines the first short side of the first fin-type pattern is defined by a first trench having a first depth. The first trench directly adjoins a second trench having a second, greater, depth.

Abstract: The methods of manufacturing an MRAM device and MRAM devices are provided. The methods may include forming a first electrode on an upper surface of a substrate, forming a first magnetic layer on the first electrode, forming a tunnel barrier structure on the first magnetic layer, forming a second magnetic layer on the tunnel barrier structure, and forming a second electrode on the second magnetic layer. The tunnel barrier structure may include a first tunnel barrier layer and a second tunnel barrier layer that are sequentially stacked on the first magnetic layer and may have different resistivity distributions from each other along a horizontal direction that may be parallel to the upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A method of controlling a mobile apparatus to display an end effect is provided. The method includes displaying at least one object on a first layer on a touch screen, converting the at least one object in response to a first gesture that converts the at least one object, detecting that the conversion for the at least one object is ended, and displaying an end effect, which represents a message saying that the at least one object to be converted does not exist anymore or represents additional information, on the touch screen.

Abstract: Provided is a thermotherapy device, which includes a first housing (10), a second housing (20) disposed under the first housing (10), a transfer plate (30), at both sides of which transfer rollers (31) are provided, and a pair of guide rails (40) that is provided to the second housing (20) and on which the respective transfer rollers (31) of the transfer plate (30) are placed. The pair of guide rails (40) are integrally molded when the second housing (20) is injection-molded. Thus, since the guide rails on which the transfer rollers of the transfer plate travel are integrally molded when the second housing is injection-molded, inefficiency caused by mounting separate rails as in the related art is removed, and thereby assemblability, productivity, and economic efficiency of the thermotherapy device can be improved.

Abstract: A substrate treating apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus may include a housing including an upper body and a lower body coupled to each other to define a treatment space, the lower body being provided below the upper body, a supporting unit coupled to the upper body, the supporting unit supporting an edge of a substrate disposed in the treatment space, a fluid supplying unit configured to supply fluid into the treatment space, a sealing member provided between and in contact with the upper and lower bodies, the sealing member hermetically isolating the treatment space from an outer space, and an isolation plate installed between the sealing member and the supporting unit. The isolation plate may be provided to face the sealing member.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for providing realistic feedback during contact with a virtual object. The method includes forming a plurality of physics particles to be distributed and arranged in a virtual hand model, detecting whether a physics particle of the virtual hand model contacts the virtual object and, recognizing the position of the physics particle that contacts the virtual object and transmitting vibration to a finger corresponding to the position when determining that the physics particle of the virtual hand model contacts the virtual object, wherein an intensity of the vibration is determined depending on the number of the physics particles that contact the virtual object and a penetration depth when the physics particle and the virtual object contact each other.

Abstract: The methods of manufacturing an MRAM device and MRAM devices are provided. The methods may include forming a first electrode on an upper surface of a substrate, forming a first magnetic layer on the first electrode, forming a tunnel barrier structure on the first magnetic layer, forming a second magnetic layer on the tunnel barrier structure, and forming a second electrode on the second magnetic layer. The tunnel barrier structure may include a first tunnel barrier layer and a second tunnel barrier layer that are sequentially stacked on the first magnetic layer and may have different resistivity distributions from each other along a horizontal direction that may be parallel to the upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a first fin-type pattern comprising a first long side extending in a first direction, and a first short side extending in a second direction. A second fin-type pattern is arranged substantially parallel to the first fin-type pattern. A first gate electrode intersects the first fin-type pattern and the second fin-type pattern. The second fin-type pattern comprises a protrusion portion that protrudes beyond the first short side of the first fin-type pattern. The first gate electrode overlaps with an end portion of the first fin-type pattern that comprises the first short side of the first fin-type pattern. At least part of a first sidewall of the first fin-type pattern that defines the first short side of the first fin-type pattern is defined by a first trench having a first depth. The first trench directly adjoins a second trench having a second, greater, depth.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a device using visible light communications and a method of connecting to a network using visible light communications. The device receives identification information of an initial network transmitted from a controller device connected to a target network, receives connection information of the target network from the controller device, and transmits its first identifier according to a visible light communications protocol.

Abstract: A method is for manufacturing a magnetic-tunnel-junction (MTJ) device. The method includes forming a free magnetic layer over a substrate, forming a metal layer over the free magnetic layer, and oxidizing the metal layer by exposing the metal layer to an oxidation gas at a temperature of 250° K or less.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a first fin-type pattern comprising a first long side extending in a first direction, and a first short side extending in a second direction. A second fin-type pattern is arranged substantially parallel to the first fin-type pattern. A first gate electrode intersects the first fin-type pattern and the second fin-type pattern. The second fin-type pattern comprises a protrusion portion that protrudes beyond the first short side of the first fin-type pattern. The first gate electrode overlaps with an end portion of the first fin-type pattern that comprises the first short side of the first fin-type pattern. At least part of a first sidewall of the first fin-type pattern that defines the first short side of the first fin-type pattern is defined by a first trench having a first depth. The first trench directly adjoins a second trench having a second, greater, depth.

Abstract: Disclosed are a thermotherapeutic apparatus having a function of measuring a heart rate and a method of controlling the same. The thermotherapeutic apparatus includes a pretreatment portion which extracts a ballistocardiogram signal sensed by a weight detecting sensor, a heartbeat signal extractor which extracts a heartbeat signal from the pretreated signal, and a mode performer which performs control to calculate a heart rate on the basis of the extracted heartbeat signal, to determine a massage mode according to the calculated heart rate, and to automatically set a massage pattern, a massage level, and a massage temperature of the corresponding massage mode so as to perform the corresponding massage mode.

Abstract: A method of controlling a mobile apparatus to display an end effect is provided. The method includes displaying at least one object on a first layer on a touch screen, converting the at least one object in response to a first gesture that converts the at least one object, detecting that the conversion for the at least one object is ended, and displaying an end effect, which represents a message saying that the at least one object to be converted does not exist anymore or represents additional information, on the touch screen.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermotherapy bed, and more specifically, to a slide-type thermotherapy bed, of which an air massage module is easy to store and use and which is used in thermotherapy. The thermotherapy bed of the present invention includes a body in which a thermotherapy device is installed, an auxiliary unit sliding on the body to be unfolded or overlap the body, such that the thermotherapy device is opened or closed, a mat configured to cover an upper portion of the auxiliary unit, and an air massage module installed in the mat and stored in the auxiliary unit.

Abstract: A thermo-therapeutic apparatus is provided. The thermo-therapeutic apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first supporting plate having a plurality of through holes formed therein and formed of skin foam; a front cover disposed on the first supporting plate so that one side of the first supporting plate is exposed, and to which the first supporting plate is coupled; a plurality of ceramics each insertion-fixed to the plurality of through holes, and each configured to protrude to the outside of the first supporting plate to a predetermined height; a heater disposed on one sides of the plurality of ceramics and configured to heat the plurality of ceramics; a second supporting plate disposed on one side of the heater and including a vibrator; and a rear cover disposed on one side of the second supporting plate and coupled to the front cover.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lighting device based on scenario-activation using a push service, and a push server, a control device and a communication device for controlling the lighting device. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a push server for controlling a lighting device based on scenario-activation using a push service, may include: a communication unit for receiving a control message, based on a first communication protocol, from a control device and for transmitting the received control message to either a communication device or a push gateway based on the first communication protocol; a control message storage unit for storing, therein, the control message; a communication device-identification storage unit for storing, therein, identifications of communication devices to receive the control message; and, a control unit configured for controlling the communication unit, the control message storage unit, and the communication device-identification storage unit.

Abstract: A screen display method and apparatus of a mobile terminal is provided for changing a screen represented by an index to another screen represented by a newly selected index. A screen display method of a mobile terminal includes displaying a page represented by an index, the page including an index region having a plurality of indices and a content region displaying content corresponding to the index highlighted in the index region, selecting a new index in the index region according to a selection input, and changing the page represented by the highlighted index for a new page represented by the new index, the new page appearing in a direction from a position of the new index to a position of the highlighted index.

Abstract: A curved liquid crystal display includes a first panel having a pixel electrode including crossed stem parts, a plurality of fine branch parts extending from the crossed stem parts, and fine slits positioned between fine branch parts adjacent to each other, a second panel having a common electrode, and a liquid crystal layer between the first panel and the second panel. Misalignment between the first panel and the second lower panel is determined and a pitch, which is a sum of a width of the fine branch part and a width of the fine slit, gradually increases from a region having a small misalignment toward a region having a large misalignment.

Abstract: Disclosed in various examples of the present invention are a method and a device for enabling a system function using a system button to be used according to a user input, when displaying a picture related to an application through the entire area of a display without displaying a system button (provided transparently or translucently). According to various examples of the present invention, an electronic device comprises a display, a memory, and a processor electrically connected to the display and the memory, wherein the processor can be configured so as to sense, on the display, a user input through a touch region including the system button, identify the user input, and execute a system function by means of the system button or an application function according to the user input in the touch area including the system button. Various examples are possible.