Abstract: A method for operating an Internet of Things (IoT) system includes obtaining, by a device registration tool, identification information of a first IoT module, obtaining, by the device registration tool, identification information of a device with the first IoT module mounted thereon, and registering, by the device registration tool, the identification information of the first IoT module and the identification information of the device in a database accessible by an IoT network.

Abstract: A method for operating an Internet of Things (IoT) system includes obtaining, by a device registration tool, identification information of a first IoT module, obtaining, by the device registration tool, identification information of a device with the first IoT module mounted thereon, and registering, by the device registration tool, the identification information of the first IoT module and the identification information of the device in a database accessible by an IoT network.

Abstract: A method for operating an Internet of Things (IoT) system includes obtaining, by a device registration tool, identification information of a first IoT module, obtaining, by the device registration tool, identification information of a device with the first IoT module mounted thereon, and registering, by the device registration tool, the identification information of the first IoT module and the identification information of the device in a database accessible by an IoT network.

Abstract: In an information processing method performed in a first gateway device among a plurality of gateway devices for managing a plurality of nodes, a current characteristic value recorded in a first node of the plurality of nodes is replaced with a new characteristic value. Then, a database is updated so that the database stores new information on the first node to which the new characteristic value is reflected. The new information on the first node is transmitted to another gateway device of the plurality of gateway devices.

Abstract: A system on chip structured in a second network device is provided. The system on chip includes: a first resource which is structured as at least one of hardware and software; a resource management module; and a processor configured to control or execute the resource management module to monitor a state of the first resource, and manage a sharing condition of the first resource to be shared by a first network device and the second network device and shared information of at least one second resource which is hardware and/or software, currently shared by the second network device and a third network device.

Abstract: A method for operating an Internet of Things (IoT) system includes obtaining, by a device registration tool, identification information of a first IoT module, obtaining, by the device registration tool, identification information of a device with the first IoT module mounted thereon, and registering, by the device registration tool, the identification information of the first IoT module and the identification information of the device in a database accessible by an IoT network.

Abstract: A method of operating a hub which authenticates a plurality of IoT devices between a server and the IoT devices in place of the server includes authenticating a first IoT device using one of a plurality of predetermined pairing authentication techniques upon receiving a pairing request from the first IoT device, sending a request for an access right of the first IoT device to the server based on pairing information of the first IoT device and transmitting data of the first IoT device to the server upon receiving approval of the access of right of the first IoT device.

Abstract: A method of operating a hub which manages user data communicated between a server and a plurality of internet of things (IoT) devices includes storing a user data management rule set by a user, processing sensitive data among user data transmitted from one of the IoT devices according to the user data management rule to generate processed data, and transmitting the processed data to the server.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a component and a self-diagnosis device. The self-diagnosis device includes a hardware secure module and a processor. The hardware secure module is configured to store a self-diagnosis policy for the component. The processor is configured to receive a detection signal output from a sensor, to diagnose a state of the component using the detection signal and the self-diagnosis policy stored in the hardware secure module, and to generate a control signal for controlling the state of the component according to the diagnosed state.

Abstract: A method of operating a hub includes the hub receiving a pairing request from an Internet of Things (IoT) device, the hub performing pairing with the IoT device using one authentication technique from among a plurality of predetermined pairing authentication techniques, and the hub assigning an access right to a resource to the IoT device. The access right is determined according to the one authentication technique.

Abstract: A method of operating a hub which authenticates a plurality of IoT devices between a server and the IoT devices in place of the server includes authenticating a first IoT device using one of a plurality of predetermined pairing authentication techniques upon receiving a pairing request from the first IoT device, sending a request for an access right of the first IoT device to the server based on pairing information of the first IoT device and transmitting data of the first IoT device to the server upon receiving approval of the access of right of the first IoT device.

Abstract: A system on chip structured in a second network device is provided. The system on chip includes: a first resource which is structured as at least one of hardware and software; a resource management module; and a processor configured to control or execute the resource management module to monitor a state of the first resource, and manage a sharing condition of the first resource to be shared by a first network device and the second network device and shared information of at least one second resource which is hardware and/or software, currently shared by the second network device and a third network device.

Abstract: A display module and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The display module includes a display panel, an image sensor layer stacked on the display panel, the image sensor layer responsive to a gesture, and a physical button layer stacked on the image sensor layer, the physical button layer to form a physical button.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a thin film transistor array panel is provided, which includes: depositing an amorphous silicon layer on an insulating substrate; converting the amorphous silicon layer to a polysilicon layer by a plurality of laser shots using a mask; forming a gate insulating layer on the polysilicon layer; forming a plurality of gate lines on the gate insulating layer; forming a first interlayer insulating layer on the gate lines; forming a plurality of data lines on the first interlayer insulating layer; forming a second interlayer insulating layer on the data lines; and forming a plurality of pixel electrodes on the second interlayer insulating layer, wherein the mask comprises a plurality of transmitting areas and a plurality of blocking areas arranged in a mixed manner.

Abstract: A device for irradiating a laser beam onto an amorphous silicon thin film formed on a substrate. The device includes: a stage mounting the substrate; a laser oscillator for generating a laser beam; a projection lens for focusing and guiding the laser beam onto the thin film; a reflector for reflecting the laser beam guided onto the thin film; a controller for controlling a position of the reflector; and an absorber for absorbing the laser beam reflected by the reflector.

Abstract: A timing controller includes a timing generation circuit configured to generate a plurality of timing control signals to control timing of image data displayed on a flat display panel, in response to a plurality of control signals, and a command generation circuit configured to analyze a sensing signal output by at least one sensor and generate a command associated with processing of the image data based on a result of the analysis. The command generation circuit may be built within a data driver or may be implemented by using a separate dedicated chip.

Abstract: The display device includes a display panel which includes a plurality of pixels, a gate driver which sequentially applies gate-on voltages to the plurality of pixels for a first period and a data driver which generates data voltages for at least two pixels of the plurality of pixels for the first period, and supplies the data voltages to the two pixels of the plurality of pixels, respectively, wherein an application order of the data voltages applied to the at least two pixels of the plurality of pixels is reversed in two adjacent frames.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus is for supplying power to an electric vehicle by a magnetic induction mechanism. The apparatus includes a power supply structure including a multiple number of power supply rail modules connected in a forward road direction, each power supply rail module including at least one power supply line passage elongated in the forward road direction, a power supply core of a lattice structure provided below the power supply line passage, and a concrete structure incorporating the power supply line passage and the power supply core; at least one power supply line accommodated in the power supply line passage in the forward road direction and surrounded by an insulating pipe; and at least one common line provided in the forward road direction and surrounded by an insulating pipe, for supplying power to the power supply apparatus.

Abstract: An array substrate includes a base substrate, a switching element, and a pixel electrode. The switching element is on the base substrate. The switching element includes a poly silicon pattern having at least one block. Grains are formed in each of the at least one block that are extended in a plurality of directions. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to the switching element. Therefore, current mobility and design margin of the switching element are improved.

Abstract: An array substrate includes a base substrate, a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines and a pixel matrix. The plurality of gate lines and the plurality of data lines define pixel areas. The pixel matrix is formed on each pixel area, and includes a plurality of pixel columns and pixel rows. Each pixel column has a first pixel group and a second pixel group. The first pixel group is electrically connected to a first gate line adjacent to the pixel column. The second pixel group is electrically connected to a second gate line adjacent to the pixel column. Each pixel row is electrically connected to one data line adjacent to the pixel column.