Abstract: A method of manufacturing an array substrate for a liquid crystal display device which includes forming a gate electrode, a gate line, and a gate pad on a substrate by sequentially depositing a metal layer and a transparent conductive layer and patterning, forming a gate insulating layer on the gate electrode, the gate line, and the gate pad, forming an active layer on the gate insulating layer over the gate electrode, forming an ohmic contact layer on the active layer, forming source and drain electrodes, a data line and a data pad on the ohmic contact layer, forming a pixel electrode, forming a data pad terminal covering the data pad, forming a passivation layer on the pixel electrode and the data pad terminal, exposing the gate pad by etching the passivation layer and the gate insulating layer, and exposing the data pad terminal by etching the passivation layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an electrode for an organic electroluminescent device includes forming a transparent conductive layer on a substrate, doping the transparent conductive layer with impurities, and annealing the doped transparent conductive layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an array substrate for a liquid crystal display device which uses KAPTON tapes on the gate pad or data pad to expose the gate pad and the data pad after subsequent processing steps. The method can also adopt a double structure of a metal layer and a transparent conductive layer for a gate electrode and a gate pad. The method can also use a metal mask. A diffraction exposure technique can also be adopted to decrease manufacturing time and cost.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an electrode for an organic electroluminescent device includes forming a transparent conductive layer on a substrate, doping the transparent conductive layer with impurities, and annealing the doped transparent conductive layer.

Abstract: An array substrate having double-layered metal patterns for use in a liquid crystal display device and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed in the present invention.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a liquid crystal display device includes forming a gate line, a gate pad, and a gate electrode on a first substrate, forming a gate insulating layer on the gate line, the gate electrode, and the gate pad, forming an active layer on the gate insulating layer, forming an ohmic contact layer on the active layer, forming a data line, a data pad, and source and drain electrodes on the ohmic contact layer, forming a pixel electrode contacting the drain electrode, forming a passivation layer on the substrate including the pixel electrode, forming a common electrode on a second substrate, attaching the first and second substrates such that the pixel electrode and the common electrode are facing into each other, injecting a liquid crystal material between the first and second substrates, and exposing the gate pad and the data pad without forming contact holes.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an array substrate for a liquid crystal display device which uses KAPTON tapes on the gate pad or data pad to expose the gate pad and the data pad after subsequent processing steps. The method can also adopt a double structure of a metal layer and a transparent conductive layer for a gate electrode and a gate pad. The method can also use a metal mask. A diffraction exposure technique can also be adopted to decrease manufacturing time and cost.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes an upper substrate, a lower substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the upper and lower substrates, a transparent electrode consisting of at least two layers of transparent material provided on at least one of the upper and lower substrates and a spacer material jetted onto the transparent electrode by an ink-jet system, wherein the spacer material has a hydrostatic property different from one of the at least two layers of the transparent electrode.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an electrode for an organic electroluminescent device includes forming a transparent conductive layer on a substrate, doping the transparent conductive layer with impurities, and annealing the doped transparent conductive layer.