Patents by Inventor Nalini K. Ratha
Nalini K. Ratha has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 9311703Abstract: A method, system and computer program for categorizing heart diseases is presented. An example method includes receiving a series of cardiac images of a heart, the cardiac images including a myocardium, and interior fibrous muscles of the heart. Cardiac images are segmented, into a myocardium segmentation showing an anatomical shape and a motion of the myocardium, and an interior fibrous muscles segmentation showing an anatomical shape and a motion of the interior fibrous muscles. The myocardium segmentation is converted into a regional characterization of the anatomical shape and motion of the myocardium. The interior fibrous muscles segmentation is converted to a regional characterization of the anatomical shape and motion of the interior fibrous muscles. Heart conditions are characterized based on the regional characterizations of the anatomical shape and the motion of the myocardium and the interior fibrous muscles.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2014Date of Patent: April 12, 2016Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Noel C. Codella, Jonathan H. Connell, II, John R. Smith, Nalini K. Ratha
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Publication number: 20150317789Abstract: A method, system and computer program for categorizing heart diseases is presented. An example method includes receiving a series of cardiac images of a heart, the cardiac images including a myocardium, and interior fibrous muscles of the heart. Cardiac images are segmented, into a myocardium segmentation showing an anatomical shape and a motion of the myocardium, and an interior fibrous muscles segmentation showing an anatomical shape and a motion of the interior fibrous muscles. The myocardium segmentation is converted into a regional characterization of the anatomical shape and motion of the myocardium. The interior fibrous muscles segmentation is converted to a regional characterization of the anatomical shape and motion of the interior fibrous muscles. Heart, conditions are characterized based on the regional characterizations of the anatomical shape and the motion of the myocardium and the interior fibrous muscles.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 30, 2014Publication date: November 5, 2015Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Noel C. Codella, Jonathan H. Connell, II, John R. Smith, Nalini K. Ratha
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Publication number: 20150286306Abstract: A display device comprises a plurality of light emitting elements in a layer on a substrate, a plurality of microprisms positioned over the layer, a plurality of light detectors on the substrate, each light detector respectively corresponding to a light emitting element of the plurality of light emitting elements, and a display screen, wherein the light detectors are used to sense at least one property of an item in contact with the display screen.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 4, 2014Publication date: October 8, 2015Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Carl E. Abrams, Jonathan H. Connell, II, Nalini K. Ratha
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Publication number: 20150169945Abstract: One or more processors generate a set of facial appearance parameters that are derived from a first facial image. One or more processors generate a graphics control vector based, at least in part, on the set of facial appearance parameters. One or more processors render a second facial image based on the graphics control vector. One or more processors compare the second facial image to the first image. One or more processors generate an adjusted vector by adjusting one or more parameters of the graphics control vector such that a degree of similarity between the second facial image and the first facial image is increased. The adjusted vector includes a biometric portion. One or more processors generate a first face representation based, at least in part, on the biometric portion of the adjusted vector.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 5, 2014Publication date: June 18, 2015Inventors: Jonathan H. Connell, II, Sharathchandra U. Pankanti, Nalini K. Ratha
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Patent number: 8908929Abstract: Method, apparatus and computer program product compare biometrics in an anonymous manner. A first collection of biometrics is transformed using a first cancelable non-invertible biometric transform to create a first collection of transformed biometrics. A second collection of biometrics is transformed using the first cancelable non-invertible biometric transform to create a second collection of transformed biometrics. The first and second collection of transformed biometrics are then compared in the transformed domain to determine if any of the transformed biometrics from the first collection match any of the transformed biometrics from the second collection. If a match is found, the parties respectively maintaining the first and second collections of biometrics exchange information confidential nature of the biometrics are maintained by the entities responsible for the collections, since the biometrics are not compared in an untransformed state.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2007Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Rudolf M. Bolle, Nalini K. Ratha, Jonathan H. Connell
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Patent number: 8452131Abstract: A system and method for performing an identity search in a database of iris images for a probe iris image includes generating a full-length iris code and a compact iris code for iris images in a database, and generating a full-length iris code and a compact iris code for a probe iris image. The compact iris code for the probe image is scored against all compact iris codes in the database. A fraction of the database is retained based on score data. The full length iris code for the probe image is scored against all the full length iris codes in the retained portion of the database.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2009Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Jonathan H. Connell, II, James E. Gentile, Nalini K. Ratha
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Publication number: 20120328166Abstract: A system and method for generating compact iris representations based on a database of iris images includes providing full-length iris codes for iris images in a database, where the full-length iris code includes a plurality of portions corresponding to circumferential rings in an associated iris image. Genuine and imposter score distributions are computed for the full-length iris codes, and code portions are identified that have a contribution that provides separation between imposter and genuine distributions relative to a threshold. A correlation between remaining code portions is measured. A subset of code portions having low correlations within the subset is generated to produce a compact iris representation.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 4, 2012Publication date: December 27, 2012Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Jonathan H. Connell, II, James E. Gentile, Nalini K. Ratha
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Publication number: 20120324235Abstract: Methods and systems for remotely enrolling enrollees into biometric databases are provided. The method includes acquiring biometric data from one or more biometric sensors and authenticating an enrollee associated with the biometric data. The method includes enrolling the authenticated enrollee associated with the biometric data. The acquiring occurs externally from equipment that requires an identification. The method includes verifying individual samplings of the biometric data for quality at the time of enrollment based on a pre-determined threshold and verifying whether the enrollee presenting the biometric data is authenticated at the time of enrollment. The method includes signing a request of a third party with a private key associated with the third party, the signing denoting that the biometric data is verified for a transaction between the third party and the enrollee. The method includes sending the signed third party request to the third party to complete authenticating of the transaction.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 29, 2012Publication date: December 20, 2012Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Rudolf M. Bolle, Sharathchandra U. Pankanti, Nalini K. Ratha, Andrew W. Senior
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Patent number: 8296573Abstract: A method and system is provided to provide enrollment of biometric data from individuals without the need for the enrollees to travel to a central location. The system and method provides for optionally detecting multiple types of biometric data, for example, fingerprints, facial scan, visual scan, iris scan, voice scan, or the like, to be captured at the point of enrollee use. During the biometric capture process, the biometric enrollment device monitors and establishes the identity of the enrollee and measures the quality of the biometric input as it occurs. If unacceptable quality is detected, then repeated biometric scans may be necessary, but is done at time of enrollment avoiding any need to send inaccurate information back to a service institution. When the enrollment process completes, the biometric data is encrypted, time stamped and either mailed back to the service institution or is transmitted back.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2004Date of Patent: October 23, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Rudolf M. Bolle, Sharathchandra U. Pankanti, Nalini K. Ratha, Andrew W. Senior
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Patent number: 8290219Abstract: A system and method for generating a cancelable biometric includes shifting at least one pixel region in a biometric image comprised of pixel regions. The at least one pixel region is combined with at least one other pixel region to form a replacement region for the at least one pixel region to form a transformed image. The biometric image is reused to generate another transformed image if the transformed image is to be canceled.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2008Date of Patent: October 16, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Jonathan H. Connell, Nalini K. Ratha, Jinyu Zuo
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Patent number: 8249314Abstract: A biometric representation of a fingerprint from which the original biometric cannot be recovered (privacy) and which can be canceled and reissued. For example, based on an individual's token, the representation can be scrambled uniquely to the individual. From the scrambled biometric representation it is not feasible to reconstruct the biometric and if the representation is compromised, a new one is easily issued. In another aspect, if a biometric can be represented by some other one-dimensional structure, a distance or similarity measure is defined to compare biometrics. Verification decisions can be made based on the distance between or similarity of biometrics.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2008Date of Patent: August 21, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Rudolf M. Bolle, Jonathan H. Connell, Tsai-Yang Jea, Nalini K. Ratha
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Publication number: 20120200392Abstract: Method, apparatus and computer program product compare biometrics in an anonymous manner. A first collection of biometrics is transformed using a first cancelable non-invertible biometric transform to create a first collection of transformed biometrics. A second collection of biometrics is transformed using the first cancelable non-invertible biometric transform to create a second collection of transformed biometrics. The first and second collection of transformed biometrics are then compared in the transformed domain to determine if any of the transformed biometrics from the first collection match any of the transformed biometrics from the second collection. If a match is found, the parties respectively maintaining the first and second collections of biometrics exchange information concerning the individual associated with the matching biometrics.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 20, 2012Publication date: August 9, 2012Inventors: Rudolf M. BOLLE, Nalini K. RATHA, Jonathan H. CONNELL
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Patent number: 8121355Abstract: The invention provides a method, system, and program product for identifying an individual using biometric data based on the individual's brain. In one embodiment, the invention includes constructing a biometric signature based on at least one of: features within a two-dimensional scan of the individual's brain and a difference in features between at least two two-dimensional scans of the individual's brain.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2008Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Jonathan H. Connell, Chitra Dorai, Sunil J. Noronha, Nalini K. Ratha
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Publication number: 20110075892Abstract: A system and method for generating compact iris representations based on a database of iris images includes providing full-length iris codes for iris images in a database, where the full-length iris code includes a plurality of portions corresponding to circumferential rings in an associated iris image. Genuine and imposter score distributions are computed for the full-length iris codes, and code portions are identified that have a contribution that provides separation between imposter and genuine distributions relative to a threshold. A correlation between remaining code portions is measured. a subset of code portions having low correlations within the subset is generated to produce a compact iris representation.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2009Publication date: March 31, 2011Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Jonathan H. Connell, II, James E. Gentle, Nalini K. Ratha
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Publication number: 20110075893Abstract: A system and method for performing an identity search in a database of iris images for a probe iris image includes generating a full-length iris code and a compact iris code for iris images in a database, and generating a full-length iris code and a compact iris code for a probe iris image. The compact iris code for the probe image is scored against all compact iris codes in the database. A fraction of the database is retained based on score data. The full length iris code for the probe image is scored against all the full length iris codes in the retained portion of the database.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2009Publication date: March 31, 2011Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Jonathan H. Connel, II, James E. Gentle, Nalini K. Ratha
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Patent number: 7822238Abstract: The invention provides a method, system, and program product for transforming a multi-dimensional biometric feature point set. More particularly, the invention provides a method for transforming a biometric image using surface folding of the image. In one embodiment, the invention provides a method for transforming a multi-dimensional biometric feature point set, the method comprising: converting the multi-dimensional biometric feature point set to a canonical position and orientation; applying a non-invertible transform function to each of a plurality of points of the biometric feature point set; and providing a transformed biometric feature point set comprising a plurality of transformed points.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2008Date of Patent: October 26, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Rudolf M. Bolle, Sharat S. Chikkerur, Jonathan H. Connell, Nalini K. Ratha
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Publication number: 20100046808Abstract: A system and method for generating a cancelable biometric includes providing at least one pattern and combining the at least one pattern with a biometric image by employing a transform pixel operation to generate a transformed enrollment such that information about the transform pixel operation and the at least one pattern form a security key for protecting the biometric image. The biometric image is reused to generate another security key in the event that the security key is to be canceled.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2008Publication date: February 25, 2010Inventors: Jonathan H. Connell, Nalini K. Ratha, Jinyu Zuo
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Publication number: 20100046805Abstract: A system and method for generating a cancelable biometric includes shifting at least one pixel region in a biometric image comprised of pixel regions. The at least one pixel region is combined with at least one other pixel region to form a replacement region for the at least one pixel region to form a transformed image. The biometric image is reused to generate another transformed image if the transformed image is to be canceled.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2008Publication date: February 25, 2010Inventors: Jonathan H. Connell, Nalini K. Ratha, Jinyu Zuo
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Publication number: 20090310830Abstract: A biometric representation of a fingerprint from which the original biometric cannot be recovered (privacy) and which can be canceled and reissued. For example, based on an individual's token, the representation can be scrambled uniquely to the individual. From the scrambled biometric representation it is not feasible to reconstruct the biometric and if the representation is compromised, a new one is easily issued. In another aspect, if a biometric can be represented by some other one-dimensional structure, a distance or similarity measure is defined to compare biometrics. Verification decisions can be made based on the distance between or similarity of biometrics.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2008Publication date: December 17, 2009Inventors: Rudolf M. Bolle, Jonathan H. Connell, Tsai-Yang Jea, Nalini K. Ratha
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Publication number: 20090123034Abstract: Method, apparatus and computer program product compare biometrics in an anonymous manner. A first collection of biometrics is transformed using a first cancelable non-invertible biometric transform to create a first collection of transformed biometrics. A second collection of biometrics is transformed using the first cancelable non-invertible biometric transform to create a second collection of transformed biometrics. The first and second collection of transformed biometrics are then compared in the transformed domain to determine if any of the transformed biometrics from the first collection match any of the transformed biometrics from the second collection. If a match is found, the parties respectively maintaining the first and second collections of biometrics exchange information confidential nature of the biometrics are maintained by the entities responsible for the collections, since the biometrics are not compared in an untransformed state.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 13, 2007Publication date: May 14, 2009Inventors: Rudolf M. BOLLE, Nalini K. RATHA, Jonathan H. CONNELL