Patents by Inventor Nalini K. Ratha

Nalini K. Ratha has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9311703
    Abstract: A method, system and computer program for categorizing heart diseases is presented. An example method includes receiving a series of cardiac images of a heart, the cardiac images including a myocardium, and interior fibrous muscles of the heart. Cardiac images are segmented, into a myocardium segmentation showing an anatomical shape and a motion of the myocardium, and an interior fibrous muscles segmentation showing an anatomical shape and a motion of the interior fibrous muscles. The myocardium segmentation is converted into a regional characterization of the anatomical shape and motion of the myocardium. The interior fibrous muscles segmentation is converted to a regional characterization of the anatomical shape and motion of the interior fibrous muscles. Heart conditions are characterized based on the regional characterizations of the anatomical shape and the motion of the myocardium and the interior fibrous muscles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2016
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Noel C. Codella, Jonathan H. Connell, II, John R. Smith, Nalini K. Ratha
  • Publication number: 20150317789
    Abstract: A method, system and computer program for categorizing heart diseases is presented. An example method includes receiving a series of cardiac images of a heart, the cardiac images including a myocardium, and interior fibrous muscles of the heart. Cardiac images are segmented, into a myocardium segmentation showing an anatomical shape and a motion of the myocardium, and an interior fibrous muscles segmentation showing an anatomical shape and a motion of the interior fibrous muscles. The myocardium segmentation is converted into a regional characterization of the anatomical shape and motion of the myocardium. The interior fibrous muscles segmentation is converted to a regional characterization of the anatomical shape and motion of the interior fibrous muscles. Heart, conditions are characterized based on the regional characterizations of the anatomical shape and the motion of the myocardium and the interior fibrous muscles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2014
    Publication date: November 5, 2015
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Noel C. Codella, Jonathan H. Connell, II, John R. Smith, Nalini K. Ratha
  • Publication number: 20150286306
    Abstract: A display device comprises a plurality of light emitting elements in a layer on a substrate, a plurality of microprisms positioned over the layer, a plurality of light detectors on the substrate, each light detector respectively corresponding to a light emitting element of the plurality of light emitting elements, and a display screen, wherein the light detectors are used to sense at least one property of an item in contact with the display screen.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 4, 2014
    Publication date: October 8, 2015
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Carl E. Abrams, Jonathan H. Connell, II, Nalini K. Ratha
  • Publication number: 20150169945
    Abstract: One or more processors generate a set of facial appearance parameters that are derived from a first facial image. One or more processors generate a graphics control vector based, at least in part, on the set of facial appearance parameters. One or more processors render a second facial image based on the graphics control vector. One or more processors compare the second facial image to the first image. One or more processors generate an adjusted vector by adjusting one or more parameters of the graphics control vector such that a degree of similarity between the second facial image and the first facial image is increased. The adjusted vector includes a biometric portion. One or more processors generate a first face representation based, at least in part, on the biometric portion of the adjusted vector.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2014
    Publication date: June 18, 2015
    Inventors: Jonathan H. Connell, II, Sharathchandra U. Pankanti, Nalini K. Ratha
  • Patent number: 8908929
    Abstract: Method, apparatus and computer program product compare biometrics in an anonymous manner. A first collection of biometrics is transformed using a first cancelable non-invertible biometric transform to create a first collection of transformed biometrics. A second collection of biometrics is transformed using the first cancelable non-invertible biometric transform to create a second collection of transformed biometrics. The first and second collection of transformed biometrics are then compared in the transformed domain to determine if any of the transformed biometrics from the first collection match any of the transformed biometrics from the second collection. If a match is found, the parties respectively maintaining the first and second collections of biometrics exchange information confidential nature of the biometrics are maintained by the entities responsible for the collections, since the biometrics are not compared in an untransformed state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Rudolf M. Bolle, Nalini K. Ratha, Jonathan H. Connell
  • Patent number: 8452131
    Abstract: A system and method for performing an identity search in a database of iris images for a probe iris image includes generating a full-length iris code and a compact iris code for iris images in a database, and generating a full-length iris code and a compact iris code for a probe iris image. The compact iris code for the probe image is scored against all compact iris codes in the database. A fraction of the database is retained based on score data. The full length iris code for the probe image is scored against all the full length iris codes in the retained portion of the database.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jonathan H. Connell, II, James E. Gentile, Nalini K. Ratha
  • Publication number: 20120328166
    Abstract: A system and method for generating compact iris representations based on a database of iris images includes providing full-length iris codes for iris images in a database, where the full-length iris code includes a plurality of portions corresponding to circumferential rings in an associated iris image. Genuine and imposter score distributions are computed for the full-length iris codes, and code portions are identified that have a contribution that provides separation between imposter and genuine distributions relative to a threshold. A correlation between remaining code portions is measured. A subset of code portions having low correlations within the subset is generated to produce a compact iris representation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 4, 2012
    Publication date: December 27, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Jonathan H. Connell, II, James E. Gentile, Nalini K. Ratha
  • Publication number: 20120324235
    Abstract: Methods and systems for remotely enrolling enrollees into biometric databases are provided. The method includes acquiring biometric data from one or more biometric sensors and authenticating an enrollee associated with the biometric data. The method includes enrolling the authenticated enrollee associated with the biometric data. The acquiring occurs externally from equipment that requires an identification. The method includes verifying individual samplings of the biometric data for quality at the time of enrollment based on a pre-determined threshold and verifying whether the enrollee presenting the biometric data is authenticated at the time of enrollment. The method includes signing a request of a third party with a private key associated with the third party, the signing denoting that the biometric data is verified for a transaction between the third party and the enrollee. The method includes sending the signed third party request to the third party to complete authenticating of the transaction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 29, 2012
    Publication date: December 20, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Rudolf M. Bolle, Sharathchandra U. Pankanti, Nalini K. Ratha, Andrew W. Senior
  • Patent number: 8296573
    Abstract: A method and system is provided to provide enrollment of biometric data from individuals without the need for the enrollees to travel to a central location. The system and method provides for optionally detecting multiple types of biometric data, for example, fingerprints, facial scan, visual scan, iris scan, voice scan, or the like, to be captured at the point of enrollee use. During the biometric capture process, the biometric enrollment device monitors and establishes the identity of the enrollee and measures the quality of the biometric input as it occurs. If unacceptable quality is detected, then repeated biometric scans may be necessary, but is done at time of enrollment avoiding any need to send inaccurate information back to a service institution. When the enrollment process completes, the biometric data is encrypted, time stamped and either mailed back to the service institution or is transmitted back.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Rudolf M. Bolle, Sharathchandra U. Pankanti, Nalini K. Ratha, Andrew W. Senior
  • Patent number: 8290219
    Abstract: A system and method for generating a cancelable biometric includes shifting at least one pixel region in a biometric image comprised of pixel regions. The at least one pixel region is combined with at least one other pixel region to form a replacement region for the at least one pixel region to form a transformed image. The biometric image is reused to generate another transformed image if the transformed image is to be canceled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jonathan H. Connell, Nalini K. Ratha, Jinyu Zuo
  • Patent number: 8249314
    Abstract: A biometric representation of a fingerprint from which the original biometric cannot be recovered (privacy) and which can be canceled and reissued. For example, based on an individual's token, the representation can be scrambled uniquely to the individual. From the scrambled biometric representation it is not feasible to reconstruct the biometric and if the representation is compromised, a new one is easily issued. In another aspect, if a biometric can be represented by some other one-dimensional structure, a distance or similarity measure is defined to compare biometrics. Verification decisions can be made based on the distance between or similarity of biometrics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Rudolf M. Bolle, Jonathan H. Connell, Tsai-Yang Jea, Nalini K. Ratha
  • Publication number: 20120200392
    Abstract: Method, apparatus and computer program product compare biometrics in an anonymous manner. A first collection of biometrics is transformed using a first cancelable non-invertible biometric transform to create a first collection of transformed biometrics. A second collection of biometrics is transformed using the first cancelable non-invertible biometric transform to create a second collection of transformed biometrics. The first and second collection of transformed biometrics are then compared in the transformed domain to determine if any of the transformed biometrics from the first collection match any of the transformed biometrics from the second collection. If a match is found, the parties respectively maintaining the first and second collections of biometrics exchange information concerning the individual associated with the matching biometrics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 20, 2012
    Publication date: August 9, 2012
    Inventors: Rudolf M. BOLLE, Nalini K. RATHA, Jonathan H. CONNELL
  • Patent number: 8121355
    Abstract: The invention provides a method, system, and program product for identifying an individual using biometric data based on the individual's brain. In one embodiment, the invention includes constructing a biometric signature based on at least one of: features within a two-dimensional scan of the individual's brain and a difference in features between at least two two-dimensional scans of the individual's brain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jonathan H. Connell, Chitra Dorai, Sunil J. Noronha, Nalini K. Ratha
  • Publication number: 20110075892
    Abstract: A system and method for generating compact iris representations based on a database of iris images includes providing full-length iris codes for iris images in a database, where the full-length iris code includes a plurality of portions corresponding to circumferential rings in an associated iris image. Genuine and imposter score distributions are computed for the full-length iris codes, and code portions are identified that have a contribution that provides separation between imposter and genuine distributions relative to a threshold. A correlation between remaining code portions is measured. a subset of code portions having low correlations within the subset is generated to produce a compact iris representation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2009
    Publication date: March 31, 2011
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Jonathan H. Connell, II, James E. Gentle, Nalini K. Ratha
  • Publication number: 20110075893
    Abstract: A system and method for performing an identity search in a database of iris images for a probe iris image includes generating a full-length iris code and a compact iris code for iris images in a database, and generating a full-length iris code and a compact iris code for a probe iris image. The compact iris code for the probe image is scored against all compact iris codes in the database. A fraction of the database is retained based on score data. The full length iris code for the probe image is scored against all the full length iris codes in the retained portion of the database.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2009
    Publication date: March 31, 2011
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Jonathan H. Connel, II, James E. Gentle, Nalini K. Ratha
  • Patent number: 7822238
    Abstract: The invention provides a method, system, and program product for transforming a multi-dimensional biometric feature point set. More particularly, the invention provides a method for transforming a biometric image using surface folding of the image. In one embodiment, the invention provides a method for transforming a multi-dimensional biometric feature point set, the method comprising: converting the multi-dimensional biometric feature point set to a canonical position and orientation; applying a non-invertible transform function to each of a plurality of points of the biometric feature point set; and providing a transformed biometric feature point set comprising a plurality of transformed points.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Rudolf M. Bolle, Sharat S. Chikkerur, Jonathan H. Connell, Nalini K. Ratha
  • Publication number: 20100046808
    Abstract: A system and method for generating a cancelable biometric includes providing at least one pattern and combining the at least one pattern with a biometric image by employing a transform pixel operation to generate a transformed enrollment such that information about the transform pixel operation and the at least one pattern form a security key for protecting the biometric image. The biometric image is reused to generate another security key in the event that the security key is to be canceled.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 22, 2008
    Publication date: February 25, 2010
    Inventors: Jonathan H. Connell, Nalini K. Ratha, Jinyu Zuo
  • Publication number: 20100046805
    Abstract: A system and method for generating a cancelable biometric includes shifting at least one pixel region in a biometric image comprised of pixel regions. The at least one pixel region is combined with at least one other pixel region to form a replacement region for the at least one pixel region to form a transformed image. The biometric image is reused to generate another transformed image if the transformed image is to be canceled.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 22, 2008
    Publication date: February 25, 2010
    Inventors: Jonathan H. Connell, Nalini K. Ratha, Jinyu Zuo
  • Publication number: 20090310830
    Abstract: A biometric representation of a fingerprint from which the original biometric cannot be recovered (privacy) and which can be canceled and reissued. For example, based on an individual's token, the representation can be scrambled uniquely to the individual. From the scrambled biometric representation it is not feasible to reconstruct the biometric and if the representation is compromised, a new one is easily issued. In another aspect, if a biometric can be represented by some other one-dimensional structure, a distance or similarity measure is defined to compare biometrics. Verification decisions can be made based on the distance between or similarity of biometrics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 7, 2008
    Publication date: December 17, 2009
    Inventors: Rudolf M. Bolle, Jonathan H. Connell, Tsai-Yang Jea, Nalini K. Ratha
  • Publication number: 20090123034
    Abstract: Method, apparatus and computer program product compare biometrics in an anonymous manner. A first collection of biometrics is transformed using a first cancelable non-invertible biometric transform to create a first collection of transformed biometrics. A second collection of biometrics is transformed using the first cancelable non-invertible biometric transform to create a second collection of transformed biometrics. The first and second collection of transformed biometrics are then compared in the transformed domain to determine if any of the transformed biometrics from the first collection match any of the transformed biometrics from the second collection. If a match is found, the parties respectively maintaining the first and second collections of biometrics exchange information confidential nature of the biometrics are maintained by the entities responsible for the collections, since the biometrics are not compared in an untransformed state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 13, 2007
    Publication date: May 14, 2009
    Inventors: Rudolf M. BOLLE, Nalini K. RATHA, Jonathan H. CONNELL