Abstract: Provided is an exhaust purification filter that is able to reduce pressure loss and that has high exhaust purification performance and particulate matter trapping performance. This exhaust purification filter comprises a filter substrate having a wall flow structure, and an exhaust purification catalyst supported on a partition wall of the filter substrate. The volume-based median pore diameter (D50) of the filter substrate is 18 ?m or greater, the full width at half maximum of the pore distribution of the filter substrate is 7 ?m to 15 ?m, and the exhaust purification catalyst is supported in an unevenly distributed manner in a high-density layer in which the density of the exhaust purification catalyst is relatively high and a low-density layer in which the density of the exhaust purification catalyst is relatively low.

Abstract: An estimation apparatus includes: a vehicle type information storage unit for storing vehicle type identification information for identifying a vehicle type and component region information indicating a region of a vehicle component; and a processor that identifies the vehicle type based on input about an estimation target vehicle that is a target for which an estimate for repair is to be made, acquires the component region information corresponding to the vehicle type that is identified, receives input about a region corresponding to a position in the vehicle sample image as input of a damaged range, determines whether the region indicated by the component region information and the damaged range overlap each other, determines a vehicle component and repair details for the vehicle component based on the region, and calculates the estimated amount of money based on the vehicle component and the repair details for the vehicle component.

Abstract: A farm field management apparatus: in generation of each task plan candidate, selects at least one task that includes harvest task, selects, a resource that is used to carry out each selected task, determines a task time within a predetermined period in which each selected task is carried out, includes the selected task, the selected resource, and the determined task time in each task plan candidate; obtains; information about a harvest impeding factor that is predicted for a harvest time of each task plan candidate; calculate an income from a harvest of each task plan candidate, based on a relevant piece of the harvest impeding factor information, and on the quantity and unit price of each crop; and calculates task cost of each task plan candidate based on a resource utilization period of the resource included in each task plan candidate, and on the utilization cost.

Abstract: A farm field management apparatus: in generation of each task plan candidate, selects at least one task that includes harvest task, selects, a resource that is used to carry out each selected task, determines a task time within a predetermined period in which each selected task is carried out, includes the selected task, the selected resource, and the determined task time in each task plan candidate; obtains; information about a harvest impeding factor that is predicted for a harvest time of each task plan candidate; calculate an income from a harvest of each task plan candidate, based on a relevant piece of the harvest impeding factor information, and on the quantity and unit price of each crop; and calculates task cost of each task plan candidate based on a resource utilization period of the resource included in each task plan candidate, and on the utilization cost.

Abstract: An electronic pasting method for pasting electronic data in consideration of printed and written data, including updating pasted data when electronic data is updated after it is pasted. The electronic pasting method uses a detecting unit and a paste information updating unit. The detecting unit detects a paste stroke made over two print sheets filled to denote a user's pasting action with which part or whole of a printed matter of electronic document information is pasted on printed matter, then detects the pasting action from a set of paste strokes, thereby obtaining a paste-from document, a paste-to document, and a paste position according to the pasting action detected by the detecting unit. The paste information updating unit updates the e-document, the printed matter information, and the written information according to the above paste information.

Abstract: This invention provides an efficient image processing apparatus having merits as the handiness and visibility of paper and the multi-functionality of a computer, enabling trial and error with paper media without capturing all images previously. The apparatus comprises an image capturing unit for electronically capturing paper images by a photo-sensor; an image editing unit for editing such as clipping of partial image or scaling; a user interface unit for receiving user's commands regarding the image editing; an image memory unit for storing; and an image display unit for displaying the images in the image memory unit. An image displaying function is provided on a transparent plane. Photo-sensors are on the plane, and image capturing unit and image display unit are integrated to form an image capturing and display unit. A user gains an operability compatible with human instinct, ignoring a difference between paper and electronic medium.

Abstract: Provided is an information management method for use in an information management system that includes a coordinate pointing device for identifying a paper medium, and a contents server for managing a digital document, and holds an attribute of the digital document and an attribute of a paper document obtained by printing the digital document on the paper medium, the information management method comprising: judging whether a paper document identified by the coordinate pointing device is a master of a document by referring to an attribute of the paper document; and permitting, when it is judged that the identified paper document is the master of the document, to update information annotated to the identified paper document in a digital document corresponding to the paper document to which the information has been annotated.

Abstract: A device for recording positions within an electronic document and capable of recreating those recorded positions afterwards even if the electronic document has been changed to some extent. An index data creation unit in an information terminal creates index information for a page to display from the electronic document, and records it along with time information in an index database. When a time is specified, the index data search unit searches the index database for index information recorded near that time, and identifies the page position of that electronic document from the searched index information. A data display unit displays the beginning of the electronic document at the identified position. The information terminal is capable of managing information by linking electronic data from handwritten information written on paper with a digital pen, with the display page the electronic document by utilizing a stroke set database and a pen data processor.

Abstract: Provided is an information management system for generating a form handled in a workflow according to a form generated without considering the workflow. The information management system includes a first management server for managing form definition information including definition of a form which is used in a business process workflow. The first management server determines an approval region to be added onto a form received in the form of paper; determines a position where the determined approval region is to be printed on the form; gives an instruction to print the determined approval region at the determined position; and registers definition of the approval region to be printed in the form definition information.

Abstract: A system and a method of managing the action on an electronic document and a paper document are disclosed. The action management system includes a procedure definition information data base for holding the procedure definition specifying the condition for a string of actions constituting the procedure, a procedure matching part for extracting the string of actions coincident with the condition for the procedure definition from the actions managed by the action management system, and a hypothesis information data base for holding the procedure obtained by the procedure matching part and the hypothesis of the action constituting the procedure. The action management system extracts a typical action and a candidate for a non-typical action related to the typical action.

Abstract: An information management system comprises a coordinate acquiring device for specifying a position on a paper sheet and a content server for storing data. The content server stores document data, event data, and stroke information. When the coordinate acquiring device specifies the position of the stoke information on the paper sheet concerning the document data, the content server retrieves event data relevant to the stroke information corresponding to the specified position, judges whether or not the user who has specified the position of the stroke information can read the retrieved event data, and transmits the event data if the user is judged to be able to read the event data.

Abstract: Provided in this invention is an information management system including a coordinate acquisition device for identifying a position on paper and a contents server for storing document data, characterized in that: the document data includes original document data and summary document data including the original document data; the original document data includes a first coordinate system and contents; the summary document data includes a second coordinate system, information about link to the original document data and coordinate information about areas assigned to the original document data; and in a case where the coordinate acquisition device identifies a position on the summary document, the contents server converts the coordinates of the identified position in the second coordinate system to coordinates in the first coordinate system.

Abstract: An electronic pasting method for pasting electronic data in consideration of printed and written data, including updating pasted data when electronic data is updated after it is pasted. The electronic pasting method uses a detecting unit and a paste information updating unit. The detecting unit detects a paste stroke made over two print sheets filled to denote a user's pasting action with which part or whole of a printed matter of electronic document information is pasted on printed matter, then detects the pasting action from a set of paste strokes, thereby obtaining a paste-from document, a paste-to document, and a paste position according to the pasting action detected by the detecting unit. The paste information updating unit updates the e-document, the printed matter information, and the written information according to the above paste information.

Abstract: An image display device according to the present invention is disclosed wherein a display function is added to an area sensor in which an optical sensor (constituted by a thin film light sensing diode) and a TFT are disposed in two dimensions on a transparent substrate to form a read function. Pixels each having a read function are each provided with a light transmitting area, and the thin film light sensing diodes and the TFTs are each formed using a substantially transparent material, so that the device itself is transparent. Therefore, a user can directly see the contents of a printed matter while the area sensor is placed on the printed matter. Further, an image can be read by, for example, designating the image required for the user from above the device. Consequently, it is possible to decrease the power consumption of the device.

Abstract: The invention has an object to guarantee, when rewritable paper is used, authenticity of information shown on the rewritable paper. Provided is an information management method for managing information concerning a medium executed in an information management system including: the medium capable of representing on a surface thereof object information that is contents concerning an object; a management apparatus for managing a history of operation on the medium; and a printing apparatus for representing the object information on the medium and erasing the represented object information from the medium, the information management method comprising: holding, by the management apparatus, a correspondence among an identifier of the medium, the object information represented on the medium, and a valid period of the object; and recording, by the management apparatus, a start of the valid period of the object when the printing apparatus represents the object information on the medium.

Abstract: This invention provides an efficient image processing apparatus having merits as the handiness and visibility of paper and the multi-functionality of a computer, enabling trial and error with paper media without capturing all images previously. The apparatus comprises an image capturing unit for electronically capturing paper images by a photo-sensor; an image editing unit for editing such as clipping of partial image or scaling; a user interface unit for receiving user's commands regarding the image editing; an image memory unit for storing; and an image display unit for displaying the images in the image memory unit. An image displaying function is provided on a transparent plane. Photo-sensors are on the plane, and image capturing unit and image display unit are integrated to form an image capturing and display unit. A user gains an operability compatible with human instinct, ignoring a difference between paper and electronic medium.

Abstract: Provided is an information management method for use in an information management system that includes a coordinate pointing device for identifying a paper medium, and a contents server for managing a digital document, and holds an attribute of the digital document and an attribute of a paper document obtained by printing the digital document on the paper medium, the information management method comprising: judging whether a paper document identified by the coordinate pointing device is a master of a document by referring to an attribute of the paper document; and permitting, when it is judged that the identified paper document is the master of the document, to update information annotated to the identified paper document in a digital document corresponding to the paper document to which the information has been annotated

Abstract: A digital pen-based application form filling system with a modification prevention function, which eliminates a possibility that digital information initially written in digital paper using a digital pen may be modified deliberately or accidentally. The system prints a new fine pattern over areas in already written digital paper whose contents one wishes to protect against being modified. This printing adds a fine pattern to an original dot pattern already present on the digital paper to make it theoretically impossible to enter information into these areas using the digital pen.

Abstract: A device for recording positions within an electronic document and capable of recreating those recorded positions afterwards even if the electronic document has been changed to some extent. An index data creation unit in an information terminal creates index information for a page to display from the electronic document, and records it along with time information in an index database. When a time is specified, the index data search unit searches the index database for index information recorded near that time, and identifies the page position of that electronic document from the searched index information. A data display unit displays the beginning of the electronic document at the identified position. The information terminal is capable of managing information by linking electronic data from handwritten information written on paper with a digital pen, with the display page the electronic document by utilizing a stroke set database and a pen data processor.

Abstract: A command interpretation means is provided to allow any arbitrary combination of the method of specifying a character string or an area on a paper or a monitor display with a pen or a mouse, and the method of writing a character string or a symbol which means a command element by a pen, a keyboard, or the like. Furthermore, a command interpretation means is provided to allow an imperfect character in command element extraction.