Abstract: A semiconductor device has a configuration in which more than three kinds of wells are formed with small level differences. One kind of well from among the more than three kinds of wells has a surface level higher than other kinds of wells from among the more than three kinds of wells. The one kind of well is formed adjacent to and self-aligned to at least one kind of well from among the other kinds of wells. The other kinds of wells are different in one of a conductivity type, an impurity concentration and a junction depth, and include at least two kinds of wells having the same surface level.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate and a metal-oxide semiconductor transistor. A first dielectric layer of the metal oxide semiconductor transistor overlaps source and drain electrodes and a channel region of the transistor. A first drain region is away from the channel region and the first dielectric layer. A second drain region is between the first drain region and the channel region. A gate electrode is on the first dielectric layer and connected to a gate wire, and includes first and second gate layers and a dielectric layer therebetween. The first gate layer has one edge laterally spaced from the first drain region and resting over the second drain region, and is isolated from the gate wire. The second gate layer is over the first gate layer and is connected to the gate wire.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a configuration in which more than three kinds of wells are formed with small level differences. One kind of well from among the more than three kinds of wells has a surface level higher than other kinds of wells from among the more than three kinds of wells. The one kind of well is formed adjacent to and self-aligned to at least one kind of well from among the other kinds of wells. The other kinds of wells are different in one of a conductivity type, an impurity concentration and a junction depth, and include at least two kinds of wells having the same surface level.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided comprising several device components formed in the same substrate, such as a P-substrate having an offset Nch transistor including N-type source and drain each formed in a P-well spatially separated from one another, and the drain surrounded by a low concentration N-type diffusion layer; an offset Pch transistor including P-type source and drain each formed in an N-well spatially separated from one another, and the drain surrounded by a low concentration P-type diffusion layer; a triple well including a deep N-well, and a P-type IP well formed therein; a normal N-well for forming a Pch MOS transistor; and a normal P-well for forming an Nch MOS transistor; in which simultaneously formed are the low concentration N-type diffusion layer, N-well and normal N-well; the P-well and normal P-well; and the low concentration P-type diffusion layer and IP well.

Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus includes a device, two metal-wiring layers, and an insulation film. The device includes first and second electrodes. The two metal-wiring layers include uppermost and next-uppermost metal-wiring layers. The insulation film is formed on the uppermost metal-wiring layer and includes first and second pad openings. The uppermost metal-wiring layer has a first portion exposed to air through the first pad opening and forming a first electrode pad, and the uppermost metal-wiring layer has a second portion exposed to air through the second pad opening and forming a second electrode pad. The first and second electrode pads are located over the device and are electrically connected to the first and second electrodes, respectively. The next-uppermost metal-wiring layer has a first portion located under the first electrode pad and electrically connected thereto, and a second portion located under the second electrode pad and electrically connected thereto.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed that comprises a high breakdown voltage MOSFET. The MOSFET includes a source region of a second conductivity type and a drain region of the second conductivity type formed apart from each other in a well region of a first conductivity type, a channel region formed between the source region and the drain region, a gate insulation film formed on the channel region, a LOCOS oxide film having a greater film thickness than the gate insulation film and formed adjacent to the gate insulation film, and a gate electrode formed across the gate insulation film and the LOCOS oxide film.

Abstract: A method for forming three kinds of MOS transistors on a single semiconductor substrate, each provided with gate oxides different in thickness from each other, without detracting from the device characteristics.

Abstract: A method for forming three kinds of MOS transistors on a single semiconductor substrate, each provided with gate oxides different in thickness from each other, without detracting from the device characteristics.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided comprising several device components formed in the same substrate, such as a P-substrate having an offset Nch transistor including N-type source and drain each formed in a P-well spatially separated from one another, and the drain surrounded by a low concentration N-type diffusion layer; an offset Pch transistor including P-type source and drain each formed in an N-well spatially separated from one another, and the drain surrounded by a low concentration P-type diffusion layer; a triple well including a deep N-well, and a P-type IP well formed therein; a normal N-well for forming a Pch MOS transistor; and a normal P-well for forming an Nch MOS transistor; in which simultaneously formed are the low concentration N-type diffusion layer, N-well and normal N-well; the P-well and normal P-well; and the low concentration P-type diffusion layer and IP well.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided comprising several device components formed in the same substrate, such as a P-substrate having an offset Nch transistor including N-type source and drain each formed in a P-well spatially separated from one another, and the drain surrounded by a low concentration N-type diffusion layer; an offset Pch transistor including P-type source and drain each formed in an N-well spatially separated from one another, and the drain surrounded by a low concentration P-type diffusion layer; a triple well including a deep N-well, and a P-type IP well formed therein; a normal N-well for forming a Pch MOS transistor; and a normal P-well for forming an Nch MOS transistor; in which simultaneously formed are the low concentration N-type diffusion layer, N-well and normal N-well; the P-well and normal P-well; and the low concentration P-type diffusion layer and IP well.

Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus includes, in one example, a semiconductor substrate, an electrode pad, a MOS transistor, and an analog circuit. The electrode pad includes a metal layer and is formed on the semiconductor substrate. The MOS transistor also is formed on the semiconductor substrate. The analog circuit is formed in a region under the electrode pad on the semiconductor substrate and has a resistive element including a semiconductor material. A method is also described for manufacturing a semiconductor apparatus including a MOS transistor and an analog circuit having a resistive element of a semiconductor material.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a configuration in which more than three kinds of wells are formed with small level differences. One kind of well from among the more than three kinds of wells has a surface level higher than other kinds of wells from among the more than three kinds of wells. The one kind of well is formed adjacent to and self-aligned to at least one kind of well from among the other kinds of wells. The other kinds of wells are different in one of a conductivity type, an impurity concentration and a junction depth, and include at least two kinds of wells having the same surface level.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided comprising several device components formed in the same substrate, such as a P-substrate having an offset Nch transistor including N-type source and drain each formed in a P-well spatially separated from one another, and the drain surrounded by a low concentration N-type diffusion layer; an offset Pch transistor including P-type source and drain each formed in an N-well spatially separated from one another, and the drain surrounded by a low concentration P-type diffusion layer; a triple well including a deep N-well, and a P-type IP well formed therein; a normal N-well for forming a Pch MOS transistor; and a normal P-well for forming an Nch MOS transistor; in which simultaneously formed are the low concentration N-type diffusion layer, N-well and normal N-well; the P-well and normal P-well; and the low concentration P-type diffusion layer and IP well.

Abstract: A reference voltage generation circuit includes a depletion type MOS transistor having a gate connected to a source and functioning as a constant current source. At least two enhancement type MOS transistors are connected to the depletion type MOS transistor, and have different threshold voltages, but substantially the same profiles of channel impurities. A pair of floating gate and control gate may be provided in one of the two enhancement type MOS transistors. One of the thresholds is determined by a difference in a coupling coefficient calculated from an area ratio of the floating gate and control gate to a channel so as to avoid fluctuations in performance of the MOS transistors due to temperature.

Abstract: A reference voltage generation circuit includes a depletion type MOS transistor having a gate connected to a source and functioning as a constant current source. At least two enhancement type MOS transistors are connected to the depletion type MOS transistor, and have different threshold voltages, but substantially the same profiles of channel impurities. A pair of floating gate and control gate may be provided in one of the two enhancement type MOS transistors. One of the thresholds is determined by a difference in a coupling coefficient calculated from an area ratio of the floating gate and control gate to a channel so as to avoid fluctuations in performance of the MOS transistors due to temperature.

Abstract: There is provided a process for reacting water and olefin such as ethylene or propylene under mild conditions in the presence of a polyorganosiloxane contaminating sulfonic acid groups to produce alcohol corresponding to the olefin with high yield and selectivity.