Abstract: A prophylactic or therapeutic agent for malignant hypercalcemia, bone Paget's disease and osteoporosis is disclosed, which contains as an active ingredient a dipeptide derivative represented by formula:R.sup.1 NH--CH(R.sup.2)--CO--NH--CH(R.sup.3)--R.sup.4 (I)wherein R.sup.1 represents an aliphatic acyl group, a halogen-substituted aliphatic acyl group, or benzyloxycarbonyl group; R.sup.2 represents a lower alkyl group or an aralkyl group; R.sup.3 represents a lower alkyl group, an aralkyl group, or methylthioethyl group; R.sup.

Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Q.sup.1 is CH or N; R is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl; X is H, halogen, CF.sub.3, or NO.sub.2 ; Y is H or halogen; Z is --O-- or --NH--; A is ##STR2## wherein Q.sup.2, and Q.sup.3 are each CH or N; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy, or C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl; R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 are each H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl; R.sup.6 is H, halogen, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl; R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, and R.sup.10 are each H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl; R.sup.11 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.15 aryloxyalkyl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.15 aralkyl; R.sup.12 and R.sup.13 are each H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl; R.sup.14 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.15 aralkyl; or R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 taken together form C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkylene, V.sup.1 and V.sup.

Abstract: A compound of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein m is an integer of 1 to 7,n is 0 or an integer of 1 to 5,R.sup.1 is the phenyl, a substituted phenyl, the phenoxy, a substituted phenoxy or a saturated or unsaturated straight alkyl having 5 to 18 carbon atoms,R.sup.2 is hydrogen atom,R.sup.3 is hydrogen atom, a branched or unbranched alkyl having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, the phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, benzyloxyphenyl, an alkylthio having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in its alkyl moiety, amino, carboxyl, hydroxy, benzyloxy, indolyl or imidazolyl, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together form a single bond between the carbon atom and the nitrogen atom, and a pharmaceutical composition containing said compound are provided. The compound is effective in curing amnesia because of its anti-prolyl endopeptidase activity.

Abstract: Novel peptide analogues which exhibit inhibitory activity against aspartic proteinases, a novel species of actinomycetous microorganism which produces said novel peptide analogues, a process for producing said novel analogues by culturing said species and a pharmaceutical composition containing said analogues.

Abstract: A novel N-substituted peptidyl compound represented by the general formula (1): ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is a straight-chained or branched acyl group having 2-10 carbon atoms, a branched, cyclic or partly branched cyclic alkyloxycarbonyl group having 4-15 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted benzyloxycarbonyl group, a 2,2,2-trichloroethyloxycarbonyl group, a 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyloxycarbonyl group, a p-toluensulfonyl group, an o-nitrophenylsulfenyl group, a diphenylphosphonothioyl group, a triphenylmethyl group, a 2-benzoyl-1-methylvinyl group or a 4-phenylbutyryl group; R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or when taken together with R.sub.1, may form a phthaloyl group; R.sub.3 is an isobutyl group, a n-butyl group or an isopropyl group; R.sub.4 is a butyl group, a benzyl group or a methylthioethyl group; and R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom or a chloromethyl group, which inhibits the activity of cysteine proteinases.

Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Q.sup.1 is CH or N; R is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl; X is H, halogen, CF.sub.3, or NO.sub.2 ; Y is H or halogen; Z is --O-- or --NH--; A is ##STR2## wherein Q.sup.2, and Q.sup.3 are each CH or N; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy, or C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkxoycarobnyl; R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 are each H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl; R.sup.6 is H, halogen, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl; R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, and R.sup.10 are each H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl; R.sup.11 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.15 aryloxyalkyl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.15 aralkyl; R.sup.12 and R.sup.13 are each H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl; R.sup.14 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.15 aralkyl; or R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 taken together form C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkylene, V.sup.1 and V.sup.2 are each H, halogen, NO.

Abstract: A novel depeptide derivative which exhibits inhibitory activity against prolyl endopeptidase and is effective for preventing and curing amnesia is disclosed. A process for chemical synthesis of such a derivative, as well as its use, is also disclosed.

Abstract: A compound of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein m is an integer of 1 to 7, n is 0 or an integer of 1 to 5,R.sup.1 is the phenyl, a substituted phenyl, the phenoxy, a substituted phenoxy or a saturated or unsaturated straight alkyl having 5 to 18 carbon atoms,R.sup.2 is hydrogen atom,R.sup.3 is hydrogen atom, a branched or unbranched alkyl having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, the phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, benzyloxyphenyl, an alkylthio having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in its alkyl moiety, amino, carboxyl, hydroxy, benzyloxy, indolyl or imidazolyl, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together form a single bond between the carbon atom and the nitrogen atom, and a pharmaceutical composition containing said compound are provided. The compound is effective in curing amnesia because of its anti-prolyl endopeptidase activity.

Abstract: A novel pyrrolidineamide derivative that exhibits inhibitory activity toward prolyl endopeptidase and its use as an inhibitor against said enzyme are provided. The pyrrolidineamide of the invention has the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is benzyloxycarbonyl or a group of the formula: ##STR2## (wherein m is an integer of from 1 to 5) and R.sup.2 is hydroxy, acyloxyy or a group of the formula: ##STR3## (wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl or a lower alkoxy).

Abstract: N-halogenophenoxyacetyl amino acid or ester thereof and salt thereof, a process for production thereof comprising acylation of amino acid or derivative thereof, a herbicidal composition comprising the compound, and a method for killing or controlling plants using the compound. The compounds have a selective herbicidal effect.

Abstract: A novel compound that exhibits inhibitory activity against prolyl endopeptidase and a method for chemical synthesis of said compound, as well as its use as a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor and an anti-amnesic agent that contains said compound as the active ingredient are provided.

Abstract: A novel pyrrolidinylamide ester derivative that exhibits inhibitory activity against prolyl endopeptidase, methods for synthesis thereof and its use as an inhibitor against said enzyme are disclosed. The pyrrolidinylamide ester of the invention has the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein n is 0 or an integer of 1 to 7 and R is hydrogen atom or a straight or branched alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A novel compound that exhibits inhibitory activity against prolyl endopeptidase and a method for chemical synthesis of said compound, as well as its use as a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor and an anti-amnesic agent that contains said compound as the active ingredient are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to N-acylpyrrolidine derivatives of the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group or the phenyl group, with the proviso that when R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, R.sup.2 is phenoxy group, benzoyl, the phenyl group, or a phenyl group which is mono-substituted by a halogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group, and that when R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group or the phenyl group, R.sup.2 is an aralkyl group of 7 to 10 carbon atoms, a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, the phenyl group or a phenyl group mono-substituted by a halogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form an unsubstituted benzylidene group or a benzylidene group which may be mono-substituted by a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group; wherein n is an integer of 0 to 5; and pharmaceutical compositions thereof which are useful as anti-amnesic agents.

Abstract: N-substituted glutamic acid derivative and salt thereof, a process for production thereof comprising acylation of glutanic acid or derivative thereof, a herbicidal composition comprising the compound, and a method for killing or controlling plants using the compound. The compounds have a selective herbicidal effect.