Abstract: Odor sensors and methods for their preparation and use are described. In some examples, an odor sensor may include a convex quartz crystal resonator having a first surface and a second surface, a pair of first electrodes disposed on the first surface, a second electrode disposed on the second surface, and at least one odor-sensitive material disposed on the second electrode.

Abstract: A pair of vibrating arm portions are disposed lined up in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction and are configured such that base end sides thereof in the first direction are fixed to a base portion. A pair of inclined surfaces are formed on both sides in the second direction on the base end side of the vibrating arm portion so that a width of the vibrating arm portion in the second direction is gradually widened from the distal end side to the base end side. A length of a region, having the pair of inclined surfaces formed therein, in the first direction is set to equal to or greater than 0.25 times and equal to or less than 0.5 times of a total length of the vibrating arm portion from the base end to the distal end.

Abstract: A pair of vibrating arms are arranged side by side in a second direction crossing the first direction, base end sides of which in the first direction are fixed to the base, a pair of inclined surfaces are formed in both sides of the base end of the vibrating arm in the second direction, an end portion in the base end side of an inner inclined surface is connected to an end surface in the tip end side of the base, and an end portion in the base end side of an outer inclined surface is connected to an end surface of the base in the second direction, and the base-end side end portion of the outer inclined surface is arranged closer to the tip end side than the base-end side end portion of the inner inclined surface.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods for sensing one or more odorants are disclosed. The device may include an oscillator crystal coated with a polymer. The oscillator crystal may typically oscillate at a known first frequency. The coated crystal may respond to exposure to an odorant by oscillating at one or more alternative frequencies. The coated crystal response may depend on the polymer composition, polymer concentration, coating geometry, and/or odorant to which it may be exposed. The system may include one or more oscillator crystals, each coated with a different polymer composition, polymer concentration, and/or coating geometry. The system may include non-coated crystals. The system may also include additional electronics to measure the frequencies of the one or more coated or non-coated crystals and to analyze their frequencies. The method may include the use of such devices and/or systems to identify and/or determine the concentration of one or more odorants.

Abstract: A color tunable substrate is disclosed. The color tunable substrate includes multiple layers. A color of the color tunable substrate can be tuned by altering or adjusting characteristics of the layers included in the color tunable substrate.

Abstract: A color tunable substrate is disclosed. The color tunable substrate includes multiple layers. A color of the color tunable substrate can be tuned by altering or adjusting characteristics of the layers included in the color tunable substrate.

Abstract: Developed is an adiponectin-recognition material which is inexpensive and excellent in: productivity; stability of quality and a structure; and convenience. The present invention provides a peptide consisting of not more than 50 amino acids and having bindability with adiponectin.

Abstract: Developed is an adiponectin-recognition material which is inexpensive and excellent in: productivity; stability of quality and a structure; and convenience. The present invention provides a peptide consisting of not more than 50 amino acids and having bindability with adiponectin.

Abstract: A chemical sensor is provided which has an odor detection and discrimination system imparting selectivity and specificity inherent in living organisms for odor substances to a quartz oscillator or a SAW device and which is able to measure a sample in a vapor phase. The chemical sensor includes a sensitive film using a polypeptide prepared by selecting at least part of an amino acid sequence of an olfactory receptor and imitating the at least part thereof so as to have homology thereto. The chemical sensor preferably has a piezoelectric oscillator including the sensitive film.

Abstract: A biosensor capable of highly sensitive detection of a recognition target substance while having structural stability is provided at low cost. The biosensor is for capturing and detecting a recognition target substance and includes a linker made of a hydrocarbon compound having two or more particular functional groups, a peptide serving as a molecular recognition substance directly bonded to one particular functional group of the linker, and a support directly bonded to the other particular functional group of the linker. Preferably, the particular functional groups each are a reaction product functional group of an epoxy group and an amino group. The peptide is an artificially synthesized peptide including three or more consecutive amino acid sequences, among amino acid sequences of a natural immunoglobulin, that exist in a part corresponding to a hypervariable area of the natural immunoglobulin.

Abstract: A recovery phenomenon in which the concentration of a compound to be measured in soil increases again after reducing the concentration is utilized for changing the distribution state of the compound to be measured in soil, whereby the direction of the high-concentration region of the compound to be measured in soil can be detected.

Abstract: A recovery phenomenon in which the concentration of a compound to be measured in soil increases again after reducing the concentration is utilized for changing the distribution state of the compound to be measured in soil, whereby the direction of the high-concentration region of the compound to be measured in soil can be detected.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to realize a low-invasive underground exploration apparatus, system, and method which are capable of specifying the kind, three-dimensional position, and amount of a substance present in the ground. The underground exploration apparatus, system, and method includes: measuring, at multiple points, a high frequency voltage that appears upon conduction of high frequency current through the ground to obtain measurement results at two or more frequency levels; employing an ground model using the finite element method, the boundary element method, an impedance network, or the like to estimate a substance in the ground by changing unknown quantities of the ground model such as local dielectric constant and electric conductivity so as to make an error between the actual measured value and the calculated value smaller; and displaying input information of the ground model and results of the estimation processing two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to realize a low-invasive underground exploration apparatus, system, and method which are capable of specifying the kind, three-dimensional position, and amount of a substance present in the ground. The underground exploration apparatus, system, and method includes: measuring, at multiple points, a high frequency voltage that appears upon conduction of high frequency current through the ground to obtain measurement results at two or more frequency levels; employing an ground model using the finite element method, the boundary element method, an impedance network, or the like to estimate a substance in the ground by changing unknown quantities of the ground model such as local dielectric constant and electric conductivity so as to make an error between the actual measured value and the calculated value smaller; and displaying input information of the ground model and results of the estimation processing two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally.

Abstract: The present invention provides monoclonal antibodies suitable for monitoring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by an immunoasay, hybridoma cell lines producing said antibodies, and an immunoassay for analyzing PAHs in a sample using said monoclonal antibodies. In addition, the present invention provides PAH conjugates useful as an immunogen in preparing said antibodies and as a standard substance in a competitive assay.