Patents by Inventor Nicholas A. Peppas

Nicholas A. Peppas has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8304247
    Abstract: Novel recognitive hydrogels and sensors are provided, as well as methods of fabricating and using such hydrogels and sensors. Such recognitive hydrogels may comprise a molecularly imprinted polymer having a binding cavity specific for a triggering molecule and a conductive polymer associated with the molecularly imprinted polymer. Such sensors may comprise the recognitive hydrogels and an impedance sensing component. Such methods may comprise providing a triggering molecule, providing a sensor comprising a molecularly imprinted polymer having a binding cavity specific for the triggering molecule, a conductive polymer associated with the molecularly imprinted polymer, and an impedance sensing component, introducing the triggering molecule into the sensor, and detecting a change in impedance of the recognitive hydrogel with the impedance sensing component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2012
    Assignee: Board of Regents, The University of Texas System
    Inventors: Nicholas A. Peppas, Carolyn Bayer
  • Publication number: 20120276386
    Abstract: Methods of preparing molecularly imprinted polymers are provided. In one embodiment, a method comprises providing a solution comprising a template molecule; and forming a product comprising calcium alginate in the presence of the template molecule so that the template molecule is imprinted in the product.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2012
    Publication date: November 1, 2012
    Inventors: Nicholas A. Peppas, Edgar Perez-Herrero
  • Publication number: 20110002874
    Abstract: Biomimetic polymer networks comprising a heteropolymer network having a cavity, the cavity having a selective affinity for a moiety, methods for making biomimetic polymer networks, and methods for using biomimetic polymer networks.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 7, 2010
    Publication date: January 6, 2011
    Applicant: BOARD OF REGENTS, THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM
    Inventors: Nicholas A. Peppas, James Z. Hilt, Mark E. Byrne
  • Publication number: 20100210835
    Abstract: The present invention provides a molecule-imprinted reversible polymeric network composition and methods of making and using the same. In addition, the instant invention provides a composition for the delivery of an active agent. The composition includes a polymer matrix formed from at least a first and a second monomer and one or more active agents deposited within the polymer matrix. One or more recognition sites on at least one of the at least first and second monomers and an active site formed in the polymer matrix by the one or more recognition sites. The template binds to the active site by interacting with at least one of the one or more recognition sites, wherein the template causes the release of the one or more active agents.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 18, 2010
    Publication date: August 19, 2010
    Applicant: BOARD OF REGENTS, THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM
    Inventor: Nicholas A. Peppas
  • Patent number: 7771732
    Abstract: Biomimetic polymer networks comprising a heteropolymer network having a cavity, the cavity having a selective affinity for a moiety, methods for making biomimetic polymer networks, and methods for using biomimetic polymer networks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2010
    Assignee: Board of Regents, The University of Texas System
    Inventors: Nicholas A. Peppas, James Z. Hilt, Mark E. Byrne
  • Publication number: 20100151580
    Abstract: Novel recognitive hydrogels and sensors are provided, as well as methods of fabricating and using such hydrogels and sensors. Such recognitive hydrogels may comprise a molecularly imprinted polymer having a binding cavity specific for a triggering molecule and a conductive polymer associated with the molecularly imprinted polymer. Such sensors may comprise the recognitive hydrogels and an impedance sensing component. Such methods may comprise providing a triggering molecule, providing a sensor comprising a molecularly imprinted polymer having a binding cavity specific for the triggering molecule, a conductive polymer associated with the molecularly imprinted polymer, and an impedance sensing component, introducing the triggering molecule into the sensor, and detecting a change in impedance of the recognitive hydrogel with the impedance sensing component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 19, 2009
    Publication date: June 17, 2010
    Inventors: Nicholas A. Peppas, Carolyn Bayer
  • Publication number: 20100112054
    Abstract: The present invention includes systems, compositions and methods of making a multilayer modular release system, wherein the layers form a stack of active agent release layers, wherein the stack comprises a body and first and second ends and an impermeable coating surrounding the body of the stack, wherein the active agent is only release from the first, second or both the first and second ends of the stack by diffusion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 23, 2009
    Publication date: May 6, 2010
    Applicant: APPIAN LABS, LLC
    Inventors: Nicholas A. Peppas, Lisa Peppas
  • Publication number: 20090317465
    Abstract: The present invention includes methods and compositions for pharmaceutical compositions that exhibit substantially constant release profile. The composition includes at least two layers with different drug to polymer ratios. The layers can be arranged in any order to achieve desirable pharmaceutical effects.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 16, 2009
    Publication date: December 24, 2009
    Applicant: APPIAN LABS, LLC
    Inventor: Nicholas A. Peppas
  • Publication number: 20090232857
    Abstract: The present invention includes compositions, methods, systems for the controlled delivery of an active agent within a polymeric network upon the binding of a molecule that decreases the structural integrity of the polymeric network at one or more micro- or nanovacuoles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2008
    Publication date: September 17, 2009
    Applicant: Board of Regents, The University of Texas System
    Inventor: Nicholas A. Peppas
  • Publication number: 20090232858
    Abstract: The present invention includes compositions, methods, systems for the controlled delivery of an active agent in a tablet polymer comprising two or more layers, wherein each of the two or more layers comprises at least one active agent and at least one molecular recognition polymer, wherein the two or more layers are compressed into a single tablet.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 3, 2009
    Publication date: September 17, 2009
    Applicant: Board of Regents, The University of Texas System
    Inventors: Nicholas A. Peppas, Barbara Ekerdt, Marta Gomez-Burgaz
  • Publication number: 20090081265
    Abstract: The present invention includes compositions, methods, systems of making a composition that includes one or more active agent; a recognitive polymeric matrix; and a porosigen, wherein the composition comprises a porous recognitive, swellable hydrogel that dissociates under conditions of low water or humidity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2008
    Publication date: March 26, 2009
    Applicant: BOARD OF REGENTS, THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM
    Inventor: Nicholas A. Peppas
  • Publication number: 20080226684
    Abstract: The present invention includes compositions, methods, systems and kits for the controlled delivery of an active agent within a polymeric network upon the binding of a molecule that decreases the structural integrity of the polymeric network at one or more micro- or nanovacuoles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 12, 2008
    Publication date: September 18, 2008
    Applicant: BOARD OF REGENTS, THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM
    Inventor: Nicholas A. Peppas
  • Publication number: 20080138430
    Abstract: The present invention generally relates to controlled drug delivery. More specifically, the present invention relates to novel device/system and extracorporeally-controlled method of drug delivery. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a system comprising a thermally-active metal nanoshell; and a temperature-responsive interpenetrating polymer network having at least one therapeutic agent disposed therein; wherein the thermally-active metal nanoshell is proximate to the temperature-responsive interpenetrating polymer network. In some embodiments, the present invention relates to a particle composition comprising a thermally-active metal nanoshell and a temperature-responsive interpenetrating polymer network. A method is also provided comprising: providing a plurality of the particles; and irradiating the particles so as to effect a temperature-induced swelling of the temperature-responsive interpenetrating polymer network.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2007
    Publication date: June 12, 2008
    Inventors: Donald E. Owens, Nicholas A. Peppas
  • Publication number: 20070190084
    Abstract: Biomimetic polymer networks comprising a heteropolymer network having a cavity, the cavity having a selective affinity for a moiety, methods for making biomimetic polymer networks, and methods for using biomimetic polymer networks.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 1, 2006
    Publication date: August 16, 2007
    Applicant: Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System
    Inventors: James Hilt, Mark Byrne, Nicholas Peppas
  • Publication number: 20070071712
    Abstract: Biomimetic polymer networks comprising a heteropolymer network having a cavity, the cavity having a selective affinity for a moiety, methods for making biomimetic polymer networks, and methods for using biomimetic polymer networks.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 28, 2006
    Publication date: March 29, 2007
    Inventors: Nicholas Peppas, James Hilt, Mark Byrne
  • Patent number: 6935165
    Abstract: A monitoring apparatus useful in detecting viability of biological cells. A substrate defines a microscopic chamber. One or more microcantilevers extend from the substrate into the chamber. A detector is operatively connected to the microcantilevers for sensing a state of deformation thereof. On each microcantilevers is deposited a layer of an environmentally sensitive hydrogel polymer having a configuration changing in accordance with presence of an environmental parameter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2005
    Assignee: Purdue Research Foundation
    Inventors: Rashid Bashir, Nicholas A. Peppas, James Z. Hilt, Amit K. Gupta
  • Publication number: 20040007051
    Abstract: A monitoring apparatus useful in detecting viability of biological cells. A substrate defines a microscopic chamber. One or more microcantilevers extend from the substrate into the chamber. A detector is operatively connected to the microcantilevers for sensing a state of deformation thereof. On each microcantilevers is deposited a layer of an environmentally sensitive hydrogel polymer having a configuration changing in accordance with presence of an environmental parameter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2003
    Publication date: January 15, 2004
    Applicant: PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION
    Inventors: Rashid Bashir, Nicholas A. Peppas, James Z. Hilt, Amit K. Gupta
  • Publication number: 20020071869
    Abstract: The invention relates to a cross-linked hydrogel composition in the form of substantially uniform microparticles and a method of preparation therefor. The hydrogel composition comprises a crosslinked polymer formed by free radical polymerization of olefin monomers comprising a C3-C6 unsaturated carboxylic acid and a water dispersible polyolefin crosslinking agent. The olefin monomers may further comprise a polyalkyleneglycol monoacrylate or momomethacrylate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 22, 2001
    Publication date: June 13, 2002
    Inventors: Petr Bures, David B. Henthorn, Nicholas A. Peppas