Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for modulating the expression of PKC-&dgr; and for the treatment and diagnosis of diseases associated with protein kinase C-&dgr;. Methods of treating animals suffering from disease amenable to therapeutic intervention by modulating protein kinase C-&dgr; expression with an oligonucleotide specifically hybridizable with RNA or DNA corresponding to PKC-&dgr; are disclosed. Methods of modulating the expression of TNF-a using the compositions of the present invention are also provided.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for modulating the expression of bcl-x. Antisense compounds, particularly antisense oligonucleotides, targeted to nucleic acids encoding bcl-x are preferred. Methods of using these compounds for modulation of bcl-x expression and for treatment of diseases associated with expression of bcl-x are also provided. Methods of sensitizing cells to apoptotic stimuli are also provided.

Abstract: Compounds, compositions and methods are provided for inhibiting Fas mediated signaling. The compositions comprise antisense compounds targeted to nucleic acids encoding Fas, FasL and Fap-1. Methods of using these antisense compounds for inhibition of Fas, FasL and Fap-1 expression and for treatment of diseases, particularly autoimmune and inflammatory diseases and cancers, associated with overexpression or constitutive activation of Fas, FasL or Fap-1 are provided.

Abstract: Antisense compounds, compositions and methods are provided for modulating the expression of daxx. The compositions comprise antisense compounds, particularly antisense oligonucleotides, targeted to nucleic acids encoding daxx. Methods of using these compounds for modulation of daxx expression and for treatment of diseases associated with expression of daxx are provided.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for modulating the expression of bcl-x. Antisense compounds, particularly antisense oligonucleotides, targeted to nucleic acids encoding bcl-x are preferred. Methods of using these compounds for modulation of bcl-x expression and for treatment of diseases associated with expression of bcl-x are also provided.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for modulating the expression of protein kinase C. Oligonucleotides are provided which are targeted to nucleic acids encoding PKC. The oligonucleotides contain a methoxyethoxy (--O--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3) modification at the 2' position of at least one nucleotide. Methods of inhibiting PKC expression and methods of treating conditions associated with expression of PKC using oligonucleotides of the invention are disclosed.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for antisense modulation of interleukin-5 signal transduction. Antisense compounds, particularly antisense oligonucleotides, targeted to nucleic acids encoding interleukin-5 and interleukin-5 receptor.alpha. are preferred. Methods of using these compounds for modulation of interleukin-5 signal transduction and for treatment of diseases associated with interleukin-5 signal transduction are also provided.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for modulating the expression of protein kinase C. Oligonucleotides are provided which are targeted to nucleic acids encoding PKC. The oligonucleotides are from 5 to 50 nucleotides in length and in one referred embodiment are from 12 to 18 nucleotides in length. The oligonucleotides may be chimeric oligonucleotides and in a preferred embodiment comprise at least one 2'-O-methoxyethyl modification. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the oligonucleotides of the invention are also provided. Methods of inhibiting protein kinase C expression and methods of treating conditions associated with expression of protein kinase C using oligonucleotides of the invention are disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds, compositions and methods are provided for modulating the expression of human thymidylate synthase. The compositions comprise antisense oligonucleotides targeted to nucleic acids encoding thymidylate synthase. Methods of using these oligonucleotides for modulation of thymidylate synthase expression and for treatment of diseases such as cancers believed to be responsive to modulation of thymidylate synthase expression are provided.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for the treatment and diagnosis of diseases associated with protein kinase C. Oligonucleotides are provided which are specifically hybridizable with a PKC gene or mRNA. Oligonucleotides specifically hybridizable with a particular PKC isozyme, set of isozymes or mRNA transcript are provided. Methods of treating conditions amenable to therapeutic intervention by modulating protein kinase C expression with an oligonucleotide specifically hybridizable with a PKC gene or mRNA are disclosed. Compositions and methods are provided for the treatment, detection and diagnosis of diseases associated with protein kinase C alpha and specific transcripts thereof. New nucleic acid sequences are provided which encode 3' untranslated regions of human protein kinase C alpha polynucleotide probes for PKC alpha are also disclosed.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for modulating the expression of novel anti-apoptotic bcl-2-related proteins. Antisense oligonucleotides targeted to nucleic acids encoding the human novel anti-apoptotic bcl-2-related proteins A1 and mcl-1 are preferred. Methods of using these compounds for modulation of novel anti-apoptotic bcl-2-related protein expression and for treatment of diseases associated with expression of novel anti-apoptotic bcl-2-related proteins are also provided. Also provided are methods of using these compounds for promoting apoptosis and for treatment of diseases for which promotion of apoptosis is desired.

Abstract: Oligonucleotides are provided which are specifically hybridizable with nucleic acids encoding the human MDR1 P-glycoprotein. Also disclosed are methods of using the oligonucleotides of the invention in methods of modulating the expression of MDR genes, inhibition of which leads to inhibition of the synthesis of MDR P-glycoproteins and thereby inhibits cellular multidrug resistance. Such inhibition is desirable for treating various hyperproliferative disorders or diseases, such as various cancers, in conjunction with chemotherapy utilizing one or more chemotherapeutic agents, for preventing or modulating the development of multidrug resistance during the chemotherapeutic treatment of an animal, and for resensitizing hyperproliferative MDR cells in an animal having such diseases or disorders that has been previously exposed to chemotherapeutic agents. Modified derivatives of the oligonucleotides of the invention, such as chimeras and conjugates (e.g.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for the treatment and diagnosis of diseases or disorders amenable to treatment through modulation of Activating Protein 1 (AP-1) expression are provided. In accordance with various embodiments of the present invention, oligonucleotides are provided which are specifically hybridizable with c-fos or c-jun, the genes encoding c-Fos or c-Jun, respectively. In a preferred embodiment, a method of modulating the metastasis of malignant tumors via modulation of one or more of the AP-1 subunits is provided; this method can be effected using the oligonucleotides of the invention or any other agent which modulates AP-1 or AP-1-mediated transcription.

Abstract: Oligonucleotides are provided which are targeted to nucleic acids encoding human serine/threonine protein phosphatases and which are capable of inhibiting protein phosphatase expression. Methods of inhibiting the expression of human protein serine/threonine phosphatases using oligonucleotides of the invention are also provided. The present invention further comprises methods of preventing or inhibiting hyperproliferation of cells and methods of treating abnormal conditions, including cancer, using oligonucleotides of the invention.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for modulating the expression of protein kinase C. Oligonucleotides are provided which are targeted to nucleic acids encoding PKC. The oligonucleotides contain a methoxyethoxy (--O--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3) modification at the 2' position of at least one nucleotide. Methods of inhibiting PKC expression and methods of treating conditions associated with expression of PKC using oligonucleotides of the invention are disclosed.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for the treatment and diagnosis of diseases or disorders amenable to treatment through modulation of expression of a gene encoding a Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK protein) are provided. Oligonucleotide are herein provided which are specifically hybridizable with nucleic acids encoding JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3, as well as other JNK proteins and specific isoforms thereof. Methods of treating animals suffering from diseases or disorders amenable to therapeutic intervention by modulating the expression of one or more JNK proteins with such oligonucleotide are also provided. Methods for the treatment and diagnosis of diseases or disorders associated with aberrant expression of one or more JNK proteins are also provided. The invention is thus directed to compositions for modulating, diagnostic methods for detecting, and therapeutic methods for inhibiting, the hyperproliferation of cells and formation, development and maintenance of tumors.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for the treatment and diagnosis of diseases or conditions amenable to treatment through modulation of the synthesis or metabolism of multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP). In accordance with referred embodiments, oligonucleotides are provided which are specifically hybridizable with nucleic acids encoding MRP. In a preferred embodiment, the oligonucleotide has at least one 2'-methoxyethoxy modification. Methods of preventing the development of multidrug resistance and of improving the efficacy of chemotherapy are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to combinations of PKC-targeted (especially PKC-.alpha.-targeted) deoxyribo- and ribo-oligonucleotides and derivatives thereof with other chemotherapeutic compounds, as well as to pharmaceutical preparations and/or therapies, in relation to disease states which respond to such oligonucleotides or oligonucleotide derivatives, especially to to modulation of the activity of a regulatory protein.

Abstract: New nucleic acid sequences are provided which encode 3' untranslated regions of human protein kinase C.alpha.. Compositions and methods are provided for the treatment and diagnosis of diseases associated with protein kinase C.alpha.. Oligonucleotides are provided which are specifically hybridizable with nucleic acid encoding PKC.alpha.. Methods of treating animals suffering from disease amenable to therapeutic intervention by modulating protein kinase C expression with an oligonucleotide specifically hybridizable with RNA or DNA corresponding to PKC are disclosed. Polynucleotide probes for PKC.alpha. are also disclosed.