Patents by Inventor Nicolas Nadaud
Nicolas Nadaud has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8580355Abstract: The subject of the invention is a process for obtaining a material comprising a substrate and at least one at least partially crystalline titanium-oxide-based thin film deposited on a first side of said substrate, said process comprising the following steps: said at least one titanium-oxide-based thin film is deposited; said at least one titanium-oxide-based thin film is subjected to a crystallization treatment, supplying energy capable of raising each point of said at least one titanium-oxide-based thin film to a temperature of at least 300° C. while maintaining a temperature not exceeding 150° C.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2009Date of Patent: November 12, 2013Assignee: Saint-Gobain Glass FranceInventors: Anne Durandeau, Andriy Kharchenko, Nicolas Nadaud
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Patent number: 8440329Abstract: A glazing for thermal control and heating is provided. The glazing includes a transparent substrate including glass and provided with a thin-film stack including a plurality of functional layers. The thin-film stack includes at least three silver-based functional layers. The thin-film stack has a resistance R<1.5? per square.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2011Date of Patent: May 14, 2013Assignee: Saint-Gobain Glass FranceInventors: Carinne Fleury, Nicolas Nadaud, Sylvain Belliot
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Patent number: 8420207Abstract: The invention relates to a substrate (10), provided with a thin-film multilayer comprising an alternation of n functional layers (40, 80) having reflection properties in the infrared and/or in solar radiation and (n+1) coatings (20, 60, 100), where n is an integer ?2, said coatings being composed of a plurality of dielectric layers (24, 26; 64, 66; 104), so that each functional layer (40, 80) is placed between two coatings (20, 60, 100), at least two functional layers (40, 80) each being deposited on a wetting layer (30, 70) itself deposited respectively directly onto a subjacent coating (20, 60), characterized in that two subjacent coatings (20, 60) each comprise at least one dielectric layer (24, 64) and at least one noncrystalline smoothing layer (26, 66) made from a material that is different from the material of said dielectric layer within each coating, said smoothing layer (26, 66) being in contact with said superjacent wetting layer (30, 70) and in that these two subjacent coatings (20, 60) being of dType: GrantFiled: March 6, 2007Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: Sanit-Gobain Glass FranceInventors: Pascal Reutler, Nicolas Nadaud, Estelle Martin, Laurent Labrousse
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Publication number: 20120171439Abstract: The subject of the invention is a process for obtaining a substrate coated on at least part of its surface with at least one film of oxide of a metal M the physical thickness of which is 30 nm or less, said oxide film not being part of a multilayer comprising at least one silver film, said process comprising the following steps: at least one intermediate film of a material chosen from the metal M, a nitride of the metal M, a carbide of the metal M and an oxygen-substoichiometric oxide of the metal M is deposited by sputtering, said intermediate film not being deposited above or beneath a titanium-oxide-based film, the physical thickness of said intermediate film being 30 nm or less; and at least part of the surface of said intermediate film is oxidized using a heat treatment, during which said intermediate film is in direct contact with an oxidizing atmosphere, especially air, the temperature of said substrate during said heat treatment not exceeding 150° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 30, 2010Publication date: July 5, 2012Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCEInventors: Andriy Kharchenko, Anne Durandeau, Nicolas Nadaud
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Publication number: 20120094075Abstract: A method of obtaining a substrate coated on a first face with at least one transparent and electrically conductive thin layer based on at least one oxide, including depositing the at least one thin layer on the substrate and subjecting the at least one thin layer to a heat treatment in which the at least one layer is irradiated with aid of radiation having a wavelength between 500 and 2000 nm and focused on a zone of the at least one layer, at least one dimension of which does not exceed 10 cm. The radiation is delivered by at least one radiation device facing the at least one layer, a relative displacement being created between the radiation device and the substrate to treat the desired surface, the heat treatment being such that resistivity of the at least one layer is reduced during the treatment.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2010Publication date: April 19, 2012Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCEInventors: Emmanuelle Peter, Andriy Kharchenko, Nicolas Nadaud
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Publication number: 20120087005Abstract: A process for producing a substrate coated on a face with a low-E thin film multilayer, the process including: depositing a thin-film multilayer containing a thin silver film between at least two thin dielectric films and an absorbent film on a face a substrate; and heat treating the coated face with laser radiation between 500 and 2000 nm to reduce at least one selected from the group of the emissivity and the sheet resistance of the multilayer by at least 5%, wherein the absorbent film at least partially absorbs the laser radiation so that the absorption of the multilayer the wavelength of the laser radiation is such that the absorption of a clear glass substrate 4 mm in thickness coated with the multilayer at the wavelength of the laser radiation is greater than or equal to 10%.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 11, 2010Publication date: April 12, 2012Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCEInventors: Vincent Reymond, Andriy Kharchenko, Nicolas Nadaud
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Publication number: 20110311732Abstract: The subject of the invention is a heat treatment process by flame treatment of at least one thin film deposited on a glass substrate (1) running in the path of at least one flame treatment device comprising at least one burner (2), said treatment being able to increase the degree of crystallization of said at least one thin film and/or to increase the size of the crystallites in said at least one thin film, said process being characterized in that the maximum transient bending “b” is less than 150 mm and respects the following condition: b?0.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 10, 2010Publication date: December 22, 2011Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCEInventors: Guillaume Bignon, Nicolas Nadaud, Binh Tran, Se-Jong Kim
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Patent number: 8080108Abstract: A method for the continuous vacuum cleaning of a substrate, characterized in that: a species is chosen that has a low sputtering efficiency and is chemically active with regard to the soiling matter; using at least one linear ion source, a plasma is generated from a gas mixture comprising predominantly the species having a low sputtering efficiency, especially one based on oxygen; and at least one surface portion of the substrate is subjected to the plasma so that said ionized species at least partly eliminates, by chemical reaction, the soiling matter possibly adsorbed or located on the surface portion.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 2005Date of Patent: December 20, 2011Assignee: Saint-Gobain Glass FranceInventors: Nicolas Nadaud, Eric Mattman, Jean-Paul Rousseau, Marcus Loergen
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Publication number: 20110236663Abstract: A glazing for thermal control and heating is provided. The glazing includes a transparent substrate including glass and provided with a thin-film stack including a plurality of functional layers. The thin-film stack includes at least three silver-based functional layers. The thin-film stack has a resistance R<1.5? per square.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 8, 2011Publication date: September 29, 2011Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCEInventors: Carinne FLEURY, Nicolas NADAUD, Sylvain BELLIOT
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Patent number: 7993503Abstract: Method of producing a target by thermal spraying, especially by plasma spraying, said target comprising at least one compound based on atoms of different types chosen especially from the constituents M belonging to the (Zr, Mo, Ti, Nb, Ta, Hf, Cr) family and silicon, characterized in that at least one fraction of said compound, the constituents of which are bonded by covalent and/or ionic and/or metallic bonds, is injected into a plasma jet, said plasma jet spraying the constituents of said compound onto the target so as to deposit a coating of said compound on a surface portion of said target.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 2006Date of Patent: August 9, 2011Assignee: Saint-Gobain Glass FranceInventors: Nicolas Nadaud, Dominique Billieres
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Patent number: 7981516Abstract: The invention relates to a transparent substrate provided with a thin-film multilayer comprising at least one functional metal layer, especially a silver-based layer, having reflection properties in the infrared and/or in the solar radiation range, at least one metal barrier layer in contact with the functional layer and at least one upper dielectric layer, characterized in that at least one barrier layer is based on zirconium and in that the upper dielectric layer comprises at least one ZnO-based layer in contact with the functional layer or with the barrier layer.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2004Date of Patent: July 19, 2011Assignee: Saint-Gobain Glass FranceInventors: Laurent Labrousse, Nicolas Nadaud, Eric Petit Jean
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Patent number: 7972713Abstract: A transparent substrate comprises glass and is provided with a thin-film stack including a plurality of functional layers. The thin-film stack comprises at least three silver-based functional layers. The thin-film stack has a resistance R?<1.5 ? per square. The transparent substrate may undergo at least one transformation operation involving a heat treatment at a temperature of at least 500° C., so as to make it possible to achieve, using the substrate, alternatively or cumulatively, thermal control and/or electromagnetic shielding and/or heating.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2004Date of Patent: July 5, 2011Assignee: Saint-Gobain Glass FranceInventors: Carinne Fleury, Sylvain Belliot, Nicolas Nadaud
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Publication number: 20110117293Abstract: The subject of the invention is a process for obtaining a material comprising a substrate and at least one at least partially crystalline titanium-oxide-based thin film deposited on a first side of said substrate, said process comprising the following steps: said at least one titanium-oxide-based thin film is deposited; said at least one titanium-oxide-based thin film is subjected to a crystallization treatment, supplying energy capable of raising each point of said at least one titanium-oxide-based thin film to a temperature of at least 300° C. while maintaining a temperature not exceeding 150° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 10, 2009Publication date: May 19, 2011Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCEInventors: Anne Durandeau, Andriy Karchenko, Nicolas Nadaud
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Publication number: 20110056825Abstract: The invention relates to a substrate (1), especially a glass substrate, coated with at least one dielectric thin-film layer deposited by sputtering, especially magnetically enhanced sputtering and preferably reactive sputtering in the presence of oxygen and/or nitrogen, with exposure to at least one ion beam (3) coming from an ion source (4), characterized in that said dielectric layer exposed to the ion beam is crystallized.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 7, 2010Publication date: March 10, 2011Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCEInventors: Carole BAUBET, Klaus Fischer, Marcus Loergen, Jean-Christophe Giron, Nicolas Nadaud, Eric Mattman, Jean-Paul Rousseau, Alfred Hofrichter, Manfred Jansen
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Patent number: 7884047Abstract: The invention relates to a structure, comprising a substrate supporting a layer with a photocatalytic and anti-soiling property, said layer being based on titanium dioxide (TiO2), on at least part of the surface thereof. Said structure is characterized in that the photocatalytic layer is coated with a non-porous thin layer, containing silicon and oxygen and having a coating capacity, providing a chemical and mechanical protection to the underlying photocatalytic layer, while maintaining the TiO2 photocatalytic activity.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2004Date of Patent: February 8, 2011Assignee: Saint-Gobain Glass FranceInventors: Laurent Labrousse, Nicolas Nadaud
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Patent number: 7820017Abstract: The invention relates to a substrate (1), especially a glass substrate, coated with at least one dielectric thin-film layer deposited by sputtering, especially magnetically enhanced sputtering and preferably reactive sputtering in the presence of oxygen and/or nitrogen, with exposure to at least one ion beam (3) coming from an ion source (4), characterized in that said dielectric layer exposed to the ion beam has a refractive index that can be adjusted according to the parameters of the ion source, said ion source being a linear source.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2004Date of Patent: October 26, 2010Assignee: Saint-Gobain Glass FranceInventors: Carole Baubet, Klaus Fischer, Marcus Loergen, Jean Christophe Giron, Nicolas Nadaud, Eric Mattman, Jean Paul Rousseau, Alfred Hofrichter, Manfred Jansen
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Patent number: 7737080Abstract: The invention relates to a structure, comprising a substrate supporting a layer with a photocatalytic and anti-soiling property on at least part of the surface thereof, said layer being based on titanium dioxide (TiO2) which is at least partially crystallized in the anatase form thereof. Said structure is characterised in comprising a sublayer (SC) directly under at least one TiO2 layer, said sublayer having a crystallographic structure which provides assistance to crystallization by heteroepitaxial growth in the anatase form of the TiO2-based upper layer, the photocatalytic property being obtained without any heating step.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2004Date of Patent: June 15, 2010Assignee: Saint-Gobain Glass FranceInventors: Laurent Labrousse, Nicolas Nadaud
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Publication number: 20100071810Abstract: One subject of the invention is a process for the treatment of at least one thin continuous film deposited on a first side of a substrate, characterized in that said at least one thin film is raised to a temperature of at least 300° C. while maintaining a temperature not exceeding 150° C. on the opposite side of said substrate to said first side, so as to increase the degree of crystallization of said thin film while keeping it continuous and without a step of melting said thin film. Another subject of the invention is the material that can be obtained by this process.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 4, 2008Publication date: March 25, 2010Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCEInventors: Nicolas Nadaud, Andriy Kharchenko, Ulrich Billert, Rene Gy
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Publication number: 20100062245Abstract: The invention relates to a substrate (10), especially a transparent glass substrate, provided with a thin-film multilayer coating comprising an alternation of n functional layers (40) having reflection properties in the infrared and/or in solar radiation, especially metallic functional layers based on silver, and (n+1) dielectric films (20, 60), where n?1, said films being composed of a layer or a plurality of layers (22, 24, 62, 64), so that each functional layer (40) is placed between at least two dielectric films (20, 60), characterized in that at least one functional layer (40) includes a blocker film (30, 50) consisting of: on the one hand, an interface layer (32, 52) immediately in contact with said functional layer, this interface layer being made of a material that is not a metal; and on the other hand, at least one metal layer (34, 54) made of a metallic material, immediately in contact with said interface layer (32, 52).Type: ApplicationFiled: November 8, 2006Publication date: March 11, 2010Applicant: Saint-Gobain Glass FranceInventors: Estelle Martin, Nicolas Nadaud, Sylvain Belliot, Eric Mattmann, Pascal Reutler
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Publication number: 20090226735Abstract: Vacuum deposition process for depositing at least one thin film on a surface portion of a substrate, characterized in that: at least one sputtering species that is chemically inactive or active with respect to a material to be sputtered is selected; a collimated beam of ions comprising predominantly said sputtering species is generated using at least one linear ion source positioned within an installation of industrial size; said beam is directed onto at least one target based on the material to be sputtered; and at least one surface portion of said substrate is positioned so as to face said target in such a way that said material sputtered by the ion bombardment of the target or a material resulting from the reaction of said sputtered material with at least one of the sputtering species is deposited on said surface portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 15, 2005Publication date: September 10, 2009Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCEInventors: Nicolas Nadaud, Eric Mattman