Abstract: Metal-oxide-polysilicon tunable resistors and methods of fabricating metal-oxide-polysilicon tunable resistors are described. In an example, a tunable resistor includes a polysilicon resistor structure disposed above a substrate. A gate oxide layer is disposed on the polysilicon resistor structure. A metal gate layer is disposed on the gate oxide layer.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a gate structure in contact with a portion of semiconductor material between a source region and a drain region. The gate structure includes gate dielectric and a gate electrode. The gate dielectric includes at least two hybrid stacks of dielectric material. Each hybrid stack includes a layer of low-? dielectric and a layer of high-? dielectric on the layer of low-? dielectric, where the layer of high-? dielectric has a thickness at least two times the thickness of the layer of low-? dielectric. In some cases, the layer of low-? dielectric has a thickness no greater than 1.5 nm. The layer of high-? dielectric may be a composite layer that includes two or more layers of compositionally-distinct materials. The gate structure can be used with any number of transistor configurations but is particularly useful with respect to group III-V transistors.

Abstract: Group-III nitride (III-N) tunnel devices with a device structure including multiple quantum wells. A bias voltage applied across first device terminals may align the band structure to permit carrier tunneling between a first carrier gas residing in a first of the wells to a second carrier gas residing in a second of the wells. A III-N tunnel device may be operable as a diode, or further include a gate electrode. The III-N tunnel device may display a non-linear current-voltage response with negative differential resistance, and be employed as a frequency mixer operable in the GHz and THz bands. In some examples, a GHz-THz input RF signal and local oscillator signal are coupled into a gate electrode of a III-N tunnel device biased within a non-linear regime to generate an output RF signal indicative of a frequency difference between the RF signal and a local oscillator signal.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for forming semiconductor structures including resistors between gates on self-aligned gate edge architecture. A semiconductor structure includes a first semiconductor fin extending in a first direction, and a second semiconductor fin adjacent to the first semiconductor fin, extending in the first direction. A first gate structure is disposed proximal to a first end of the first semiconductor fin and over the first semiconductor fin in a second direction, orthogonal to the first direction, and a second gate structure is disposed proximal to a second end of the first semiconductor fin and over the first semiconductor fin in the second direction. A first structure comprising isolation material is centered between the first and second semiconductor fins. A second structure comprising resistive material is disposed in the first structure, the second structure extending at least between the first gate structure and the second gate structure.

Abstract: A vertical transistor is described that uses a through silicon via as a gate. In one example, the structure includes a substrate, a via in the substrate, the via being filled with a conductive material and having a dielectric liner, a deep well coupled to the via, a drain area coupled to the deep well having a drain contact, a source area between the drain area and the via having a source contact, and a gate contact over the via.

Abstract: High voltage transistors spanning multiple non-planar semiconductor bodies, such as fins or nanowires, are monolithically integrated with non-planar transistors utilizing an individual non-planar semiconductor body. The non-planar FETs may be utilized for low voltage CMOS logic circuitry within an IC, while high voltage transistors may be utilized for high voltage circuitry within the IC. A gate stack may be disposed over a high voltage channel region separating a pair of fins with each of the fins serving as part of a source/drain for the high voltage device. The high voltage channel region may be a planar length of substrate recessed relative to the fins. A high voltage gate stack may use an isolation dielectric that surrounds the fins as a thick gate dielectric. A high voltage transistor may include a pair of doped wells formed into the substrate that are separated by the high voltage gate stack with one or more fin encompassed within each well.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for providing on-chip capacitance using through-body-vias (TBVs). In accordance with some embodiments, a TBV may be formed within a semiconductor layer, and a dielectric layer may be formed between the TBV and the surrounding semiconductor layer. The TBV may serve as one electrode (e.g., anode) of a TBV capacitor, and the dielectric layer may serve as the dielectric body of that TBV capacitor. In some embodiments, the semiconductor layer serves as the other electrode (e.g., cathode) of the TBV capacitor. To that end, in some embodiments, the entire semiconductor layer may comprise a low-resistivity material, whereas in some other embodiments, low-resistivity region(s) may be provided just along the sidewalls local to the TBV, for example, by selective doping in those location(s). In other embodiments, a conductive layer formed between the dielectric layer and the semiconductor layer serves as the other electrode (e.g., cathode) of the TBV capacitor.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a first semiconductor fin and a second semiconductor fin that is parallel to the first semiconductor fin. The first semiconductor fin extends from a first region of a substrate near a circuit that produces thermal energy when a circuit is in operation to a second region of the substrate, which is disposed away from the circuit. The second semiconductor fin extends from the first region to the second region and has a different material composition than the first semiconductor fin. The first and second semiconductor fins collectively exhibit a Seebeck effect when the circuit is in operation. The apparatus includes interconnects to couple the first and second semiconductor fins to a power supply circuit to transfer electricity generated due to the Seebeck effect to the power supply circuit.

Abstract: An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: a first photovoltaic cell; a first through silicon via (TSV) included in the first photovoltaic cell and passing through at least a portion of a doped silicon substrate, the first TSV comprising (a)(i) a first sidewall, which is doped oppositely to the doped silicon substrate, and (a)(ii) a first contact substantially filling the first TSV; and a second TSV included in the first photovoltaic cell and passing through at least another portion of the doped silicon substrate, the second TSV comprising (b)(i) a second sidewall, which comprises the doped silicon substrate, and (b)(ii) a second contact substantially filling the second TSV; wherein the first and second contacts each include a conductive material that is substantially transparent. Other embodiments are described herein.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for providing on-chip capacitance using through-body-vias (TBVs). In accordance with some embodiments, a TBV may be formed within a semiconductor layer, and a dielectric layer may be formed between the TBV and the surrounding semiconductor layer. The TBV may serve as one electrode (e.g., anode) of a TBV capacitor, and the dielectric layer may serve as the dielectric body of that TBV capacitor. In some embodiments, the semiconductor layer serves as the other electrode (e.g., cathode) of the TBV capacitor. To that end, in some embodiments, the entire semiconductor layer may comprise a low-resistivity material, whereas in some other embodiments, low-resistivity region(s) may be provided just along the sidewalls local to the TBV, for example, by selective doping in those location(s). In other embodiments, a conductive layer formed between the dielectric layer and the semiconductor layer serves as the other electrode (e.g., cathode) of the TBV capacitor.

Abstract: A vertical transistor is described that uses a through silicon via as a gate. In one example, the structure includes a substrate, a via in the substrate, the via being filled with a conductive material and having a dielectric liner, a deep well coupled to the via, a drain area coupled to the deep well having a drain contact, a source area between the drain area and the via having a source contact, and a gate contact over the via.

Abstract: An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: a non-planar transistor comprising a fin, the fin including a source region having a source region width and a source region height, a channel region having a channel region width and a channel region height, a drain region having a drain width and a drain height, and a gate dielectric formed on a sidewall of the channel region; wherein the apparatus includes at least one of (a) the channel region width being wider than the source region width, and (b) the gate dielectric including a first gate dielectric thickness at a first location and a second gate dielectric thickness at a second location, the first and second locations located at an equivalent height on the sidewall and the first and second gate dielectrics thicknesses being unequal to one another. Other embodiments are described herein.

Abstract: Planar and non-planar field effect transistors with extended-drain structures, and techniques to fabricate such structures. In an embodiment, a field plate electrode is disposed over an extended-drain, with a field plate dielectric there between. The field plate is disposed farther from the transistor drain than the transistor gate. In a further embodiment, an extended-drain transistor has source and drain contact metal at approximately twice a pitch, of the field plate and the source and/or drain contact metal. In a further embodiment, an isolation dielectric distinct from the gate dielectric is disposed between the extended-drain and the field plate. In a further embodiment, the field plate may be directly coupled to one or more of the transistor gate electrode or a dummy gate electrode without requiring upper level interconnection.

Abstract: An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: a first photovoltaic cell; a first through silicon via (TSV) included in the first photovoltaic cell and passing through at least a portion of a doped silicon substrate, the first TSV comprising (a)(i) a first sidewall, which is doped oppositely to the doped silicon substrate, and (a)(ii) a first contact substantially filling the first TSV; and a second TSV included in the first photovoltaic cell and passing through at least another portion of the doped silicon substrate, the second TSV comprising (b)(i) a second sidewall, which comprises the doped silicon substrate, and (b)(ii) a second contact substantially filling the second TSV; wherein the first and second contacts each include a conductive material that is substantially transparent. Other embodiments are described herein.

Abstract: An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: a non-planar transistor comprising a fin, the fin including a source region having a source region width and a source region height, a channel region having a channel region width and a channel region height, a drain region having a drain width and a drain height, and a gate dielectric formed on a sidewall of the channel region; wherein the apparatus includes at least one of (a) the channel region width being wider than the source region width, and (b) the gate dielectric including a first gate dielectric thickness at a first location and a second gate dielectric thickness at a second location, the first and second locations located at an equivalent height on the sidewall and the first and second gate dielectrics thicknesses being unequal to one another. Other embodiments are described herein.

Abstract: Planar and non-planar field effect transistors with extended-drain structures, and techniques to fabricate such structures. In an embodiment, a field plate electrode is disposed over an extended-drain, with a field plate dielectric there between. The field plate is disposed farther from the transistor drain than the transistor gate. In a further embodiment, an extended-drain transistor has source and drain contact metal at approximately twice a pitch, of the field plate and the source and/or drain contact metal. In a further embodiment, an isolation dielectric distinct from the gate dielectric is disposed between the extended-drain and the field plate. In a further embodiment, the field plate may be directly coupled to one or more of the transistor gate electrode or a dummy gate electrode without requiring upper level interconnection.

Abstract: High voltage transistors spanning multiple non-planar semiconductor bodies, such as fins or nanowires, are monolithically integrated with non-planar transistors utilizing an individual non-planar semiconductor body. The non-planar FETs may be utilized for low voltage CMOS logic circuitry within an IC, while high voltage transistors may be utilized for high voltage circuitry within the IC. A gate stack may be disposed over a high voltage channel region separating a pair of fins with each of the fins serving as part of a source/drain for the high voltage device. The high voltage channel region may be a planar length of substrate recessed relative to the fins. A high voltage gate stack may use an isolation dielectric that surrounds the fins as a thick gate dielectric. A high voltage transistor may include a pair of doped wells formed into the substrate that are separated by the high voltage gate stack with one or more fin encompassed within each well.