Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein AA, R2 to R7 and X1 to X3 have the meaning as cited in the description and the claims. Said compounds are useful as selective inhibitors of JAK3 over JAK2 for the treatment or prophylaxis of immunological, inflammatory, autoimmune, allergic disorders, and immunologically-mediated diseases. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions including said compounds, the preparation of such compounds as well as the use as medicaments.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein R1 to R9 and R4a have the meaning as cited in the description and the claims. Said compounds are useful as inhibitors of ZAP-70 for the treatment or prophylaxis of immunological, inflammatory, autoimmune, allergic disorders, and immunologically-mediated diseases. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions including said compounds, the preparation of such compounds as well as the use as medicaments.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R8, R9 have the meaning as cited in the description and the claims. Said compounds are useful as inhibitors of ZAP-70 for the treatment or prophylaxis of immunological, inflammatory, autoimmune, allergic disorders, and immunologically-mediated diseases. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions including said compounds, the preparation of such compounds as well as the use as medicaments.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein X, T1 and R1 to R3 have the meaning as cited in the description and the claims. Said compounds are useful as protein kinase inhibitors, especially inhibitors of PI3K, for the treatment or prophylaxis of immunological, inflammatory, autoimmune, or allergic disorders. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions including said compounds, the preparation of such compounds as well as the production of and use as medicaments.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I); wherein X and R1 to R5 have the meaning as cited in the description and the claims. Said compounds are useful as protein kinase inhibitors, especially inhibitors of Itk or PI3K, for the treatment or prophylaxis of immunological, inflammatory or allergic disorders. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions including said compounds, the preparation of such compounds as well as the production of and use as medicaments.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the identification of a PI3K interacting compound, comprising the steps of a) providing a protein preparation containing PI3K, b) contacting the protein preparation with phenylthiazole ligand 1 immobilized on a solid support under conditions allowing the formation of a phenylthiazole ligand 1-PI3K complex, c) incubating the phenylthiazole ligand 1-PI3K complex with a given compound, and d) determining whether the compound is able to separate PI3K from the immobilized phenylthiazole ligand 1. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for the identification of a PI3K interacting compound, comprising the steps of a) providing a protein preparation containing PI3K, b) contacting the protein preparation with phenylthiazole ligand 1 immobilized on a solid support and with a given compound under conditions allowing the formation of a phenylthiazole ligand 1-PI3K complex, and c) detecting the phenylthiazole ligand 1-PI3K complex formed in step b).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical formulation suitable for nebulisation which comprises an aqueous suspension of (2S)-3-[4-({[4-(aminocarbonyl)-1-piperidinyl]carbonyl}oxy)phenyl]-2-{[2-(2-methylphenoxy)acetyl]amino}pentanoyl)amino] propanoic acid or a salt or solvate thereof. Methods and uses of the formulation in the treatment of respiratory disorders such as asthma are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical formulation suitable for nebulisation which comprises an aqueous solution of (2S)-3-[4-({[4-(aminocarbonyl)-1-piperidinyl]carbonyl}oxy)phenyl]-2-[((2S)-4-methyl-2-{[2-(2-methylphenoxy)acetyl]amino}pentanoyl)amino] propanoic acid or a salt or solvate thereof. Methods and uses of the formulation in the treatment of respiratory disorders such as asthma are also described.

Abstract: A turbocharged diesel engine is described. The engine has a two stage turbocharger assembly including low pressure turbochargers coupled and parallel and arranged in series with a single high pressure turbocharger. This allows all turbochargers to be of comparable dimensions for interchangeability of parts. The turbochargers may be mounted on an enclosure which encloses the turbines and the exhaust gas duct work which communicates with the exhaust pipe to insure that any leaking exhaust gas escapes to the atmosphere via the exhaust pipe. A cartridge is also described which contains the moving parts which can be removed without disturbing the turbine housing.

Abstract: A turbocharged diesel engine has a two-stage turbocharger assembly comprising two low-pressure turbochargers coupled in parallel arranged in series with a single high-pressure turbocharger. This allows all turbochargers to be of comparable dimensions and allows for interchangeability of parts. The turbochargers may be mounted on an enclosure which encloses the turbines and the exhaust gas duct work and which communicates with the exhaust pipe to ensure that any leaking exhaust gas escapes to the atmosphere via the exhaust pipe.

Abstract: A turbocharger assembly includes a housing containing a first turbocharger and second and third turbochargers disposed on opposite sides of the first turbocharger. The exhaust gas outlet of the turbine of the first turbocharger is connected to the inlets of the turbines of the second and third turbochargers in parallel. All turbochargers are substantially identical in size. A plurality of assemblies my be employed to turbocharge a diesel engine, the respective second compressors being connected in parallel and the respective third compressors being connected in parallel. The housing may be gas-light.