Abstract: An inductive absolute position transducer system, usable in high accuracy applications such as linear encoders, has two members movable relative to each other and includes three inductive position transducers. Each inductive position transducer includes at least one transmitter winding for generating a magnetic field and two or more receiver windings for receiving the magnetic field. Each inductive position transducer also includes a plurality of flux modulators which modulate the magnetic field generated by the transmitter winding. Each receiver winding has a plurality of symmetric loops arranged along a measurement axis. The receiver windings of two of the inductive position transducers define two wavelengths that are similar to each other, but not equal. Thus, a phase relationship between the inductive position transducers has a wavelength much longer than the wavelength of either of the two inductive position transducers.

Abstract: A high-accuracy inductive absolute position transducer system has two members movable relative to each other and includes a code track transducer and may include a fine track transducer. The code track transducer includes a code track transmitter winding and at least one set of code track receiver windings. Each set of code track receiver windings includes n balanced pairs. Each balanced pair extends along the measuring axis and includes a positive polarity winding and a negative polarity winding. A code track has a plurality of flux modulator zones distributed along the measuring axis. Flux modulators are formed in at least some of the flux modulator zones. A signal generating and processing circuit is connected to the transmitter winding and each balanced pair. The code track transmitter winding and each balanced pair form an inductive coupling.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for synthesizing spatial waveforms in electronic position encoders allows the position of a composite spatial waveform applied to an electronic position transducer to be incremented by amounts less than the pitch of the electrodes of the electronic position transducer. The position of the composite spatial waveform is adjusted by applying several individual spatial waveforms to the electronic position transducer during a position measurement. The position of one or more individual spatial waveforms is altered by increments of the electrode pitch. As a result, a position of the composite spatial waveform resulting from the individual spatial waveforms is the average position of the individual spatial waveforms. In one embodiment, the composite spatial waveform is applied to the transmitter electrodes of an electronic position transducer. The position of the composite spatial waveform is adjusted so that the voltage from the electronic position transducer is minimized.

Abstract: The fast sampling method for taking a position measurement with an electronic measurement system incorporating a capacitive position transducer of this invention allows such capacitive position transducers to be used in contaminant filled environments, such as on a shop floor or in the outdoors. By sampling the output signals within 25 ns-35 ns from when the input signals were applied to the capacitive position transducer, the adverse effects of resistive contamination can be avoided.

Abstract: Apparatus for measuring a vessel's velocity relative to a reference location includes a transmitter on board the vessel for transmitting a coherent signal toward a reference location from where the coherent signal is reflected, and a receiver on board the vessel which includes at least two spaced-apart receiver transducers. The coherent signal transmitted by the transmitter is within a lobe range that is substantially common to the at least two receiver transducers, the signals reflected by the reference location comprising at least two acoustic signals that are similar in character but different in timing from each other, the difference in timing being a function of the distance in the direction of measurement between the spaced-apart receiver transducers and further being a function of the vessel's velocity, the received signals comprising reflections from every point on the reference location within the lobe range.