Abstract: The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to a method of forming an integrated chip. The method includes forming a test line letter structure having one or more sidewalls continuously extending along a path that defines a shape of an alpha-numeric character from a top-view. The test line letter structure is formed by forming a first polysilicon structure over a substrate and forming a second polysilicon structure over the substrate at a location laterally separated from first polysilicon structure by a dielectric layer.

Abstract: A hinge module including a fixing member, a moving assembly, and a torque member is provided. The moving assembly includes a bracket and an axis body protruding from the bracket. The torque member includes a first end portion and a second end portion opposite to each other. The first end portion is fixed to the fixing member. The second end portion includes a lunular shape axle sleeve with an opening. The lunular shape axle sleeve is rotatably sleeved around the axis body for providing friction so as to form torques while the axis body is rotated relative to the lunular shape axle sleeve. The lunular shape axle sleeve has a gradual changed thickness. An electronic device having the hinge module is further provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a substrate having test line letters that are used to identify a test line on an integrated chip, while avoiding contamination of high-k metal gate processes, and a method of formation. In some embodiments, the substrate has a semiconductor substrate. A test line letter structure is arranged over the semiconductor substrate and has one or more trenches vertically extending between an upper surface of the test letter structure and a lower surface of the test line letter structure. The one or more trenches are arranged within the test line letter structure to form an opening in the upper surface of the test line structure that has a shape of an alpha-numeric character.

Abstract: A hinge module including a fixing member, a moving assembly, and a torque member is provided. The moving assembly includes a bracket and an axis body protruding from the bracket. The torque member includes a first end portion and a second end portion opposite to each other. The first end portion is fixed to the fixing member. The second end portion includes a lunular shape axle sleeve with an opening. The lunular shape axle sleeve is rotatably sleeved around the axis body for providing friction so as to form torques while the axis body is rotated relative to the lunular shape axle sleeve. The lunular shape axle sleeve has a gradual changed thickness. An electronic device having the hinge module is further provided.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for treatment planning are described.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a substrate having test line letters that are used to identify a test line on an integrated chip, while avoiding contamination of high-k metal gate processes, and a method of formation. In some embodiments, an integrated chip is disclosed. The integrated chip has a semiconductor substrate. A test line letter is arranged over the semiconductor substrate. The test line letter comprises a positive relief that protrudes outward from the semiconductor substrate in the shape of an alpha-numeric character. One or more dummy structures are arranged over the semiconductor substrate. The one or more dummy structures are proximate to a boundary of the test line letter.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for treating one or more mammalian cancers, and in particular, methods for treating human melanoma, or a head or neck cancer, that employ therapeutically-effective amounts of one or more iNOS pathway-inhibitory compounds, either alone, or in combination with one or more selected antihypertensive agents (including, for example, calcium channel antagonists), alone, or further in combination with one or more conventional chemotherapeutic agents. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical formulations that comprise these compositions, as well as methods for their use in treating refractory, metastatic, and/or relapsed cancers, or, for use in the management or reversal of treatment resistance in one or more such mammalian cancers.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for reordering. The method includes receiving, by a terminal device, a stream of data units from a wireless network. The data units have respective sequence numbers. Further, the method includes reordering at a protocol layer in a protocol stack, the data units for a next process according to the sequence numbers, determining a dependency relationship of a data unit to one or more missing data units that have sequence numbers prior to the data unit, and advancing, out of order of the sequence numbers, the data unit to the next process when the data unit is independent of the one or more missing data units.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a substrate having test line letters that are used to identify a test line on an integrated chip, while avoiding contamination of high-k metal gate processes, and a method of formation. In some embodiments, an integrated chip is disclosed. The integrated chip has a semiconductor substrate. A test line letter is arranged over the semiconductor substrate. The test line letter comprises a positive relief that protrudes outward from the semiconductor substrate in the shape of an alpha-numeric character. One or more dummy structures are arranged over the semiconductor substrate. The one or more dummy structures are proximate to a boundary of the test line letter.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a substrate having test line letters that are used to identify a test line on an integrated chip, while avoiding contamination of high-k metal gate processes, and a method of formation. In some embodiments, the substrate has a semiconductor substrate. A test line letter structure is arranged over the semiconductor substrate and has one or more trenches vertically extending between an upper surface of the test letter structure and a lower surface of the test line letter structure. The one or more trenches are arranged within the test line letter structure to form an opening in the upper surface of the test line structure that has a shape of an alpha-numeric character.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for treating one or more mammalian cancers, and in particular, methods for treating human breast cancer employing one or more iNOS pathway-inhibitory compounds, either alone, or in combination with one or more selected antihypertensive agents, including calcium channel antagonists, either alone, and further in combination with one or more conventional chemotherapeutic or anti-cancer regimens. Also disclosed are particular therapeutic formulations including these compositions, and methods for their use in treating refractory, metastatic, and relapsed cancers, and for managing or reversing treatment resistance in human triple-negative breast cancers in particular.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions for siRNA-mediated therapy of mammalian diseases. In particular, compositions and methods are disclosed for treatment of therapy-resistant human breast cancers. In exemplary embodiments, siRNA molecules are presented that effectively knock down gene expression of one or more polynucleotides in breast cancer tumor initiating cells.

Abstract: A portable electronic device includes a first body and a second body. The second body includes a processing unit, and a first touch panel, a second touch panel, a keyboard and at least one detecting module electrically connected to the processing unit, respectively. The keyboard is slidably disposed above the second touch panel, and the detecting module is adapted to detect a position of the keyboard. When the keyboard is located at a first position, the keyboard module covers the second touch panel, and the detecting module transmits a first signal to the processing unit so that the first touch panel is turned on. When the keyboard is located at a second position, the keyboard exposes the second touch panel, and the detecting module transmits a second signal to the processing unit so that the first touch panel is turned off. A touch panel controlling method of the portable electronic device is further provided.