Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for identifying answers to questions using neural networks. One of the methods includes receiving an input text passage and an input question string; processing the input text passage using an encoder neural network to generate a respective encoded representation for each passage token in the input text passage; at each time step: processing a decoder input using a decoder neural network to update the internal state of the decoder neural network; and processing the respective encoded representations and a preceding output of the decoder neural network using a matching vector neural network to generate a matching vector for the time step; and generating an answer score that indicates how well the input text passage answers a question posed by the input question string.

Abstract: A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) circuit generates an output signal having a frequency which is dependent on a control voltage. A current is generated which is itself dependent on an amplitude of the VCO circuit. The generated current accordingly tracks, to an extent, the temperature behavior of the oscillator within the VCO circuit. The oscillator is driven by the sum of the generated current and a control current dependent on the control voltage. The control voltage may, for example, be generated by a phase lock loop (PLL).

Abstract: Systems and methods for power distribution are disclosed. A system includes a first power domain that supplies current to an integrated circuit at a first voltage level, a second power domain that supplies current to the integrated circuit at a second voltage level, and a current distribution component that is connected to the first power domain and connectable to the second power domain and senses a metric comprising a first current level or a first voltage level drawn from the first power domain, determines whether the metric exceeds a first threshold, and in response to determining that the metric exceeds the first threshold, electrically connects the second power domain to the integrated circuit to supply additional current such that an aggregate current level received by the integrated circuit comprises current from the first power domain and the additional current from the second power domain.

Abstract: In a gaming machine, a first display area displays a plurality of wager options. A wager selection mechanism is operable by a player to select more than one of the wager options to be activated concurrently and to individually select wager amounts to apply to each selected wager option. A second display area displays a game outcome of a spinning reel game of chance. A game outcome evaluator evaluates the game outcome based on each of the concurrently activated wager options and respective ones of the individually selected wager amounts.

Abstract: Snapback ESD protection circuits that include an Input/Output pad, a ground source, a first and a second NMOS transistor, and trigger circuit, pad bias circuit, and gate bias circuit. The first transistor drain connects to the pad. The second transistor drain connects to the first transistor source. The second transistor source connects to ground. The trigger circuit connects to the pad and a reference voltage to detect an ESD event at the pad. The pad bias circuit connects to the pad, the trigger circuit, ground, and the reference voltage to manage a voltage level for the reference voltage. The gate bias circuit connects to the reference voltage, a supply voltage, ground, and the gates of the first and second transistor to dynamically control the voltage of each gate of the first and a second NMOS transistor.

Abstract: A method is provided for facilitating mutual authenticating between a server and a user of a haptic enabled device. The method comprises providing identity information of a user to a server, and in response, providing a haptic feedback output to the user corresponding to the identity information. Further, the user compares the haptic feedback output received from the server to a haptic feedback pattern as predefined by the user, to determine whether the server is authenticated or not.

Abstract: Various apparatuses, systems, methods, and media are disclosed to provide over-voltage protection to a data interface of a multi-protocol memory card that includes a first communication interface and a second communication interface that enable communication using different protocols. An interface voltage protection circuit includes a control circuit configured to receive a first supply voltage for operating the first communication interface. The interface voltage protection circuit further includes a pull-down circuit operatively connected with the control circuit, configured to pull down a voltage at a supply voltage rail of the second communication interface such that a voltage at a plurality of connector terminals of the second communication interface is lower than the first supply voltage.

Abstract: A method for feedback-based network slice management includes steps performed at a network slice management function (NSMF) including at least one processor. The steps include subscribing, via a network data analytics function (NWDAF) subscription interface of the NSMF, directly with the NWDAF to create a subscription to be notified of network slice load information and specifying, as part of the subscription, network slice load information report generation criteria defined by the NSMF. The steps further include receiving, directly from the NWDAF, via the NWDAF subscription interface of the NSMF and in response to the NSMF-defined network slice load information report triggering criteria being met, network slice load information. The steps further include determining, based on the network slice load information, that a network slice resource allocation change is needed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved process and method of recovering metals of value from used Lithium Ion batteries. More particularly, the invention provides a method for recovering cobalt and lithium along with other metals of value wherein the method includes physical processes for separation, limiting the use of chemical for removing minor impurities. Majority of elements were separated by physical processes instead of chemical processes which gives the benefit of cost saving in chemical treatment of liquid and solid effluents. The invention provides for a cost effective, economic and environmental friendly process for recovering metals of value.

Abstract: A voltage regulator includes an error amplifier producing an error voltage from a reference voltage and a feedback voltage. A voltage-to-current converter converts the error voltage to an output current, and a feedback resistance generates the feedback voltage from the output current. The error amplifier includes a differential pair of transistors receiving the feedback voltage and the reference voltage, a first pair of transistors operating in saturation and coupled to the differential pair of transistors at an output node and a bias node, a second pair of transistors operating in a linear region and coupled to the first pair of transistors at a pair of intermediate nodes. A compensation capacitor is coupled to one of the pair of intermediate nodes so as to compensate the error amplifier for a parasitic capacitance. An output at the output node is a function of a difference between the reference voltage and feedback voltage.

Abstract: A method for dynamically provisioning and using PLMN location mappings includes, in an SCEF or NEF, receiving, from a PLMN network node, a message containing a PLMN location identifier and a non-PLMN location identifier, extracting the PLMN location identifier and the non-PLMN location identifier from the message and storing, in a PLMN location mapping database in the SCEF or NEF, a mapping between the PLMN location identifier and the non-PLMN location identifier. The method further includes receiving, via a monitoring interface of the SCEF or NEF, a monitoring request message requesting IoT device information and including a non-PLMN location identifier.

Abstract: A method for group device triggering for IoT devices includes receiving, from a requesting node, a device trigger request message. The method further includes determining that the device trigger request message requests group IoT device triggering. The method further includes, in response to determining that the device trigger request message requests group IoT device triggering, resolving an external group identifier in the device trigger request message to individual international mobile station identifiers (IMSIs) corresponding to target IoT devices of the device trigger request message. The method further includes signaling a downstream node to trigger the target IoT devices.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for dynamic pricing of application programming interface (API) services such as machine learning API services. For example, a computing platform of an API service provider is configured to receive a request for a machine learning API service from a client computing device, obtain a dataset from the client computing device, utilize a classification engine to classify one or more attributes of the dataset and to classify an expected level of performance of the machine learning API service applied to the dataset based on the one or more classified attributes of the dataset, dynamically determine a pricing for the machine learning API service based on the classified expected level of performance of the dataset, and present the determined pricing for the machine learning API service on the client computing device.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide for management of a flash translation layer (FTL) for a non-volatile memory (NVM) in a Solid State Drive (SSD). The methods and apparatus provide a logical to physical (L2P) table where a first portion of the table is used for mapping frequently accessed hot data to a first subdrive in the NVM. Additionally, a second portion of the L2P table is provided for mapping cold data less frequently accessed than the hot data to a second subdrive, where logical blocks for storing the cold data in the second subdrive are larger than logical blocks storing the hot data in the first subdrive. Separation of the L2P table into hot and cold subdrives reduces the L2P table size that is needed in RAM for logical to physical memory mapping, while at the same time provides lower write amplification and latencies, especially for large capacity SSDs.

Abstract: One embodiment provides a method, including: receiving, from a client, (i) a task of annotating information, (ii) a set of instructions for performing the task, and (iii) client annotations for a subset of the information within the task; assigning the subset to a plurality of annotators; obtaining (i) annotator annotations for the subset and (ii) a response time for providing the annotator annotation for each piece of information within the subset; identifying improvements to the set of instructions by (i) comparing the annotator annotations to the client annotations and (ii) identifying discrepancies made by the annotators in view of the response time; and generating a new set of instructions, wherein the generating comprises (i) identifying at least one feature of the information that distinguishes correctly annotated information from incorrectly annotated information and (ii) generating an instruction from the at least one feature.

Abstract: A PLL includes a phase frequency detector (PFD) receiving an input signal and feedback signal, and producing a control signal. A charge pump receives the control signal and produces an initial VCO control. A loop filter generates a fine VCO control and intermediate output based upon the initial VCO control. A coarse control circuit includes an integrator having a first input receiving the intermediate output, a second input, and generating a coarse VCO control, a first switch coupling a reference voltage to the second input, a buffer buffering output of the integrator, and a second switch coupling output of the integrator to the second input of the integrator. A VCO receives the fine VCO control and the coarse VCO control, and generates an output signal having a frequency based thereupon. A feedback path receives the output signal and produces the feedback signal.

Abstract: A continuously updated database is enhanced with virtual dynamic representations of taxonomic groups of records stored in the database. Each record of the database contains a vertical field that identifies a unique entity associated with that record and a horizontal attribute upon which a business decision, related to the corresponding unique entity, may be based. A taxonomic group of database records are defined for each distinct value of the vertical field, and all records in a particular taxonomic group contain a most desirable value of the horizontal field associated with that group's corresponding vertical-field value. The system creates and maintains a virtual representative of each taxonomic group that is automatically updated as the database is updated.

Abstract: According to one aspect, the subject matter described herein includes a method for service-specific group message delivery to narrowband Internet of things (IoT) devices. The method includes operations performed by a network node including at least one processor. The operations include receiving, on a first interface, a request for service-specific group message delivery to narrowband IoT devices supporting a specified service. The operations further include generating, by the network node, a message for service-specific group message delivery for transmission on a second interface, the message including a NB-IoT service information parameter for identifying a narrowband IoT service provided by the narrowband IoT devices supporting the specified service. The operations further include transmitting, from the network node and on the second interface the message for service-specific group message delivery to narrowband IoT devices.

Abstract: One embodiment provides a method, including: receiving a plurality of review comments from each of a plurality of reviewers tasked with reviewing a document; categorizing each of the plurality of review comments into one of a plurality of review topics; identifying a conflict between a first review comment provided by one of the plurality of reviewers and a second review comment provided by another of the plurality of reviewers, wherein the identifying a conflict comprises (i) identifying a sentiment of the first review comment and a sentiment of the second review comment and (ii) determining that the sentiment of the first review comment and the sentiment of the second review comment are different; and generating a question set comprising a plurality of questions based upon a conflict identified for a review comment of the corresponding reviewer, wherein the corresponding reviewer answering the generated question resolves the conflict.

Abstract: A data storage system includes a memory including a plurality of memory cells; and an interface coupled to the memory and a host. The interface includes a multi-level transmission encoder configured to receive an input data signal from the host and encode the input data signal as a multi-level data signal. The interface further includes a multi-stage driver network including a plurality of driver stages, wherein each driver stage of the plurality of driver stages is configured to apply an impedance or forego applying an impedance to the multi-level data signal based on a previous state and a current state of the multi-level data signal.