Patents by Inventor Nitin Kasturi
Nitin Kasturi has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20120257523Abstract: Dynamically control of receive diversity switching in a user equipment (UE) is disclosed. By dynamically controlling the switching between enabling and disabling the receive diversity, power consumption in UEs, such as smart phones and other mobile devices may be reduced. Control is based, at least in part, on measurements for data activity performed by the UE. When the UE finds measurements that would suggest data activity, the UE will switch to enable a receive diversity state when conditions are available for the switch. Similarly, when the UE finds measurements that would suggest data inactivity, the UE will switch to disable the receive diversity state when conditions are available for the switch.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 4, 2012Publication date: October 11, 2012Applicant: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Nitin Kasturi, Vidyut M. Naware, Ketan N. Patel
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Publication number: 20120257657Abstract: Methods and apparatus for active and passive dynamic electromagnetic radiation emission control in wireless devices by limiting transmit power in individual devices is disclosed. In various embodiments, electromagnetic radiation emissions from wireless devices are dynamically controlled using variable transmit power limits acquired through the use of RF ID/NFC tags that indicate transmit power limits, where such power limiting tags are embedded in clothing, furniture, etc., communication of transmit power limits over Bluetooth or other short range technologies, location-based transmit power limits, user input transmit power limits. Controlling the transmit power of mobiles as well as femtocells/access points for the purpose of minimizing SAR using variable transmit power limits is detailed.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 6, 2011Publication date: October 11, 2012Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDInventors: Parvathanathan Subrahmanya, Nitin Kasturi
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Patent number: 8160128Abstract: Techniques for performing equalization at a receiver are described. In an aspect, equalization is performed by sub-sampling an over-sampled input signal to obtain multiple sub-sampled signals. An over-sampled channel impulse response estimate is derived and sub-sampled to obtain multiple sub-sampled channel impulse response estimates. At least one set of equalizer coefficients is derived based on at least one sub-sampled channel impulse response estimate. At least one sub-sampled signal is filtered with the at least one set of equalizer coefficients to obtain at least one output signal. One sub-sampled signal (e.g., with largest energy) may be selected and equalized based on a set of equalizer coefficients derived from an associated sub-sampled channel impulse response estimate. Alternatively, the multiple sub-sampled signals may be equalized based on multiple sets of equalizer coefficients, which may be derived separately or jointly.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2010Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: Qualcomm IncorporatedInventors: Gokhan Mergen, Parvathanathan Subrahmanya, Nitin Kasturi, Rajesh Sundaresan
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Patent number: 7986756Abstract: Techniques for filtering noisy estimates to reduce estimation errors are described. A sequence of input values (e.g., for an initial channel impulse response estimate (CIRE)) is filtered with an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter having at least one coefficient to obtain a sequence of output values (e.g., for a filtered CIRE). The coefficient(s) are updated based on the sequence of input values with an adaptive filter, a bank of prediction filters, or a normalized variation technique. To update the coefficient(s) with the adaptive filter, a sequence of predicted values is derived based on the sequence of input values. Prediction errors between the sequence of predicted values and the sequence of input values are determined and filtered to obtain filtered prediction errors. The coefficient(s) of the IIR filter are then updated based on the prediction errors and the filtered prediction errors.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2010Date of Patent: July 26, 2011Assignee: Qualcomm IncorporatedInventors: Gokhan Mergen, Parvathanathan Subrahmanya, Vijayaraj Alilaghatta-Kantharaj, Nitin Kasturi
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Publication number: 20110165907Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method efficiently manage transmission power in a user equipment (UE) device by maintaining and applying an authorized power level to determine a transmission power level after a power limited transmission and before a new power control command has been received. The UE device maintains the authorized power level by monitoring and adjusting the authorized power level based on received power control commands. After a power limited transmission where the maximum power level is less than the authorized power level, the UE device determines the transmission power level for the next transmission based on the authorized power level. Accordingly, after the power limiting situation has ceased, the UE device transmits at the optimum power level eliminating the inefficiencies of transmitting at a lower than authorized power before the next power control command is received.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 28, 2011Publication date: July 7, 2011Applicant: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Erumusele O. Odigie, Nitin Kasturi, Parvathanathan Subrahmanya
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Patent number: 7966032Abstract: Techniques for power control that avoids outer loop wind-up are disclosed. In one aspect, wind-up of a target power level is detected, and the target power level is modified in response. In another aspect, unwinding of the target power level is detected, after which the target power level is determined without considering wind-up. Various other aspects are also presented, including wind-up and unwinding detection procedures, and target power level modification procedures. These aspects have the benefit of reducing the time that transmit power exceeds that which is necessary, thus increasing system capacity and performance, and mitigating misallocation of system resources.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2005Date of Patent: June 21, 2011Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Richard Chi, Da-Shan Shiu, Nitin Kasturi, Parvathanathan Subrahmanya
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Publication number: 20110105037Abstract: Certain embodiments of the present disclosure support techniques for interference cancellation in a multi-mode wireless modem that supports coexistence of different radio technologies.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 7, 2010Publication date: May 5, 2011Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDInventors: Madihally J. Narasimha, Je Woo Kim, Nitin Kasturi, Parvathanathan Subrahmanya
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Publication number: 20110103431Abstract: Certain embodiments of the present disclosure support techniques for interference cancellation in a multi-mode wireless modem that supports coexistence of different radio technologies.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 7, 2010Publication date: May 5, 2011Applicant: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Madihally J. Narasimha, Je Woo Kim, Nitin Kasturi, Parvathanathan Subrahmanya
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Publication number: 20110090946Abstract: Techniques for performing equalization at a receiver are described. In an aspect, equalization is performed by sub-sampling an over-sampled input signal to obtain multiple sub-sampled signals. An over-sampled channel impulse response estimate is derived and sub-sampled to obtain multiple sub-sampled channel impulse response estimates. At least one set of equalizer coefficients is derived based on at least one sub-sampled channel impulse response estimate. At least one sub-sampled signal is filtered with the at least one set of equalizer coefficients to obtain at least one output signal. One sub-sampled signal (e.g., with largest energy) may be selected and equalized based on a set of equalizer coefficients derived from an associated sub-sampled channel impulse response estimate. Alternatively, the multiple sub-sampled signals may be equalized based on multiple sets of equalizer coefficients, which may be derived separately or jointly.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2010Publication date: April 21, 2011Applicant: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Gokhan Mergen, Parvathanathan Subrahmanya, Nitin Kasturi, Rajesh Sundaresan
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Patent number: 7929597Abstract: Techniques for performing equalization at a receiver are described. In an aspect, equalization is performed by sub-sampling an over-sampled input signal to obtain multiple sub-sampled signals. An over-sampled channel impulse response estimate is derived and sub-sampled to obtain multiple sub-sampled channel impulse response estimates. At least one set of equalizer coefficients is derived based on at least one sub-sampled channel impulse response estimate. At least one sub-sampled signal is filtered with the at least one set of equalizer coefficients to obtain at least one output signal. One sub-sampled signal (e.g., with largest energy) may be selected and equalized based on a set of equalizer coefficients derived from an associated sub-sampled channel impulse response estimate. Alternatively, the multiple sub-sampled signals may be equalized based on multiple sets of equalizer coefficients, which may be derived separately or jointly.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2006Date of Patent: April 19, 2011Assignee: Qualcomm IncorporatedInventors: Gokhan Mergen, Parvathanathan Subrahmanya, Nitin Kasturi, Rajesh Sundaresan
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Patent number: 7899480Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method efficiently manage transmission power in a user equipment (UE) device by maintaining and applying an authorized power level to determine a transmission power level after a power limited transmission and before a new power control command has been received. The UE device maintains the authorized power level by monitoring and adjusting the authorized power level based on received power control commands. After a power limited transmission where the maximum power level is less than the authorized power level, the UE device determines the transmission power level for the next transmission based on the authorized power level. Accordingly, after the power limiting situation has ceased, the UE device transmits at the optimum power level eliminating the inefficiencies of transmitting at a lower than authorized power before the next power control command is received.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2005Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Erumusele O. Odigie, Nitin Kasturi, Parvathanathan Subrahmanya
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Patent number: 7899134Abstract: In general, this disclosure describes techniques for demodulating wireless signals. In particular, the techniques of this disclosure dynamically select between two or more demodulators based on channel quality information measured over a plurality of measurement periods. For example, a wireless communication device (WCD) may switch from a first demodulator to a second demodulator when the channel quality information associated with the demodulators indicates a better channel quality for the second demodulator than the first demodulator for a consecutive number of measurement periods. As another example, the WCD may compute, for each measurement period, the difference between the channel quality information associated with each of the demodulators, sum the differences, and switch demodulators when the total accumulation of the differences exceeds a threshold.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2007Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Assignee: QUALCOMM, IncorporatedInventors: Nathaniel Lev Grossman, Gokhan Mergen, Nitin Kasturi
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Publication number: 20100273427Abstract: Techniques for filtering noisy estimates to reduce estimation errors are described. A sequence of input values (e.g., for an initial channel impulse response estimate (CIRE)) is filtered with an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter having at least one coefficient to obtain a sequence of output values (e.g., for a filtered CIRE). The coefficient(s) are updated based on the sequence of input values with an adaptive filter, a bank of prediction filters, or a normalized variation technique. To update the coefficient(s) with the adaptive filter, a sequence of predicted values is derived based on the sequence of input values. Prediction errors between the sequence of predicted values and the sequence of input values are determined and filtered to obtain filtered prediction errors. The coefficient(s) of the IIR filter are then updated based on the prediction errors and the filtered prediction errors.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 25, 2010Publication date: October 28, 2010Applicant: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Gokhan Mergen, Paravathanathan Subrahmanya, Vijayaraj Alilaghatta-Kantharaj, Nitin Kasturi
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Patent number: 7746970Abstract: Techniques for filtering noisy estimates to reduce estimation errors are described. A sequence of input values (e.g., for an initial channel impulse response estimate (CIRE)) is filtered with an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter having at least one coefficient to obtain a sequence of output values (e.g., for a filtered CIRE). The coefficient(s) are updated based on the sequence of input values with an adaptive filter, a bank of prediction filters, or a normalized variation technique. To update the coefficient(s) with the adaptive filter, a sequence of predicted values is derived based on the sequence of input values. Prediction errors between the sequence of predicted values and the sequence of input values are determined and filtered to obtain filtered prediction errors. The coefficient(s) of the IIR filter are then updated based on the prediction errors and the filtered prediction errors.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2006Date of Patent: June 29, 2010Assignee: Qualcomm IncorporatedInventors: Gokhan Mergen, Parvathanathan Subrahmanya, Vijayaraj Alilaghatta-Kantharaj, Nitin Kasturi
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Publication number: 20100158175Abstract: Techniques for filtering noisy estimates to reduce estimation errors are described. A sequence of input values (e.g., for an initial channel impulse response estimate (CIRE)) is filtered with an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter having at least one coefficient to obtain a sequence of output values (e.g., for a filtered CIRE). The coefficient(s) are updated based on the sequence of input values with an adaptive filter, a bank of prediction filters, or a normalized variation technique. To update the coefficient(s) with the adaptive filter, a sequence of predicted values is derived based on the sequence of input values. Prediction errors between the sequence of predicted values and the sequence of input values are determined and filtered to obtain filtered prediction errors. The coefficient(s) of the IIR filter are then updated based on the prediction errors and the filtered prediction errors.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 25, 2010Publication date: June 24, 2010Applicant: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Gokhan Mergen, Paravathanathan Subrahmanya, Vijayaraj Alilaghatta-Kantharaj, Nitin Kasturi
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Patent number: 7734309Abstract: Techniques for power control that avoids outer loop wind-up are disclosed. In one aspect, wind-up of a target power level is detected, and the target power level is modified in response. In another aspect, unwinding of the target power level is detected, after which the target power level is determined without considering wind-up. Various other aspects are also presented, including wind-up and unwinding detection procedures, and target power level modification procedures. These aspects have the benefit of reducing the time that transmit power exceeds that which is necessary, thus increasing system capacity and performance, and mitigating misallocation of system resources.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2007Date of Patent: June 8, 2010Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorportedInventors: Richard Chi, Da-Shan Shiu, Nitin Kasturi, Parvathanathan Subrahmanya
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Patent number: 7702350Abstract: Techniques to quickly adjust an SIR target toward a final value needed to achieve a specified target BLER for a data transmission. The outer loop may be implemented with multiple modes. The SIR target may be maintained fixed in a hold mode, adjusted in large down steps to speed up convergence in an acquisition mode, and adjusted by a small down step and a large up step for good and erased blocks, respectively, in a tracking mode. Various schemes may be used to adjust the SIR target by larger down steps in the acquisition mode. These schemes may be used even if data is transmitted intermittently, the target BLER is set to a low value, and/or one or multiple transport channels are used for data transmission. The SIR target may be boosted by a particular amount upon transitioning from the acquisition mode to the tracking mode.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2003Date of Patent: April 20, 2010Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Hyukjun Oh, Luca Blessent, Chih-Ping Hsu, Da-Shan Shiu, Nitin Kasturi, Parvathanathan Subrahmanya
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Patent number: 7675962Abstract: Techniques for deriving a channel impulse response estimate (CIRE) having improved quality are described. A first CIRE with multiple channel taps is obtained based on (1) an initial CIRE derived from a received pilot or (2) a filtered CIRE derived from the initial CIRE. In one aspect, the channel taps in the first CIRE are scaled with multiple scaling factors to obtain a second CIRE. For point-wise LMMSE scaling, the energy of each channel tap is estimated. The noise energy for the channel taps is also estimated, e.g., based on energies of channel taps on one or both edges of the first CIRE. Each channel tap is scaled based on a scaling factor determined by the energy of that channel tap and the noise energy. Each channel tap with energy below a threshold may be set to zero. In another aspect, the second CIRE is obtained by zeroing out selected ones of the channel taps in the first CIRE.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2006Date of Patent: March 9, 2010Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Gokhan Mergen, Vignesh Suthuraman, Nitin Kasturi, Parvathanathan Subrahmanya
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Patent number: 7664519Abstract: Techniques are provided to control the transmit power for data transmission on multiple transport channels having different signal quality (SIR) targets. A single SIR target is maintained for all transport channels, and this SIR target is adjusted based only on active transport channels. For each update interval, a data processor processes at least one data block received in the current update interval on at least one of the transport channels and provides the status of each received data block. A controller increases the SIR target based on an up step if any received data block is erased and decreases the SIR target based on a down step if all received data blocks are good. If any received data block is erased, the down step used to adjust the SIR target may be set to the smallest down step size required by all transport channels with erased data blocks.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2003Date of Patent: February 16, 2010Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Chih-Ping Hsu, Parvathanathan Subrahmanya, Da-shan Shiu, Hyukjun Oh, Christopher C. Riddle, Nitin Kasturi
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Patent number: 7657275Abstract: Techniques to mitigate spikes in transmit power, by reducing the magnitude and/or duration of the spikes, are described. Initially, power control is performed in a normal manner and in accordance with a transmit power control (TPC) scheme. If a (e.g., upward) transmit power spike is detected, the power control is performed in a manner to mitigate the adverse effects of the spike and in accordance with another TPC scheme. An upward transmit power spike may be detected, e.g., if a predetermined number of consecutive TPC commands in the upward direction is obtained for increasing transmit power. The upward transmit power spike may be mitigated by limiting the transmit power, reducing the rate of transmit power adjustment in the upward direction, delaying and/or filtering TPC decisions used for transmit power adjustment, preventing upward adjustment of transmit power, and so on. Multiple states may be defined and used to facilitate power control with spike mitigation.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 2004Date of Patent: February 2, 2010Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Nitin Kasturi, Parvathanathan Subrahmanya