Abstract: A liquid ejecting head which includes a piezoelectric element which includes a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer which is provided on the first electrode, and on which a plurality of piezoelectric films are laminated, a second electrode which is provided on the piezoelectric layer, and a plurality of active units which are interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a pressure generating chamber which communicates with nozzle openings which eject liquid, and in which a pressure fluctuation is generated by the piezoelectric element, in which a plurality of grooves with inner faces facing the first electrode side are formed on a side surface of the piezoelectric layer on each interface of each of the piezoelectric films along a first direction and a second direction which cross a third direction which goes from the first electrode to the second electrode.

Abstract: A piezoelectric element including: a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer formed above the first electrode to have a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction, and a second electrode formed above the piezoelectric layer, wherein at least a part of a side surface of the piezoelectric layer in the transverse direction is a concavo-convex surface, and a width of the piezoelectric layer in the transverse direction from the second electrode to the first electrode changes with the concavo-convex surface.

Abstract: A piezoelectric element includes a first electrode disposed on a substrate, a piezoelectric layer disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the piezoelectric layer, and a resin layer that covers at least the side surfaces of the first electrode. The first electrode includes a metal layer and an anti-oxidation layer. The metal layer is formed of a base metal. The anti-oxidation layer is disposed between the metal layer and the piezoelectric layer to prevent contact between the metal layer and the piezoelectric layer.

Abstract: A piezoelectric element including: a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer formed above the first electrode to have a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction, and a second electrode formed above the piezoelectric layer, wherein at least a part of a side surface of the piezoelectric layer in the transverse direction is a concavo-convex surface, and a width of the piezoelectric layer in the transverse direction from the second electrode to the first electrode changes with the concavo-convex surface.

Abstract: A piezoelectric element includes a first electrode disposed on a substrate, a piezoelectric layer disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the piezoelectric layer, and a resin layer that covers at least the side surfaces of the first electrode. The first electrode includes a metal layer and an anti-oxidation layer. The metal layer is formed of a base metal. The anti-oxidation layer is disposed between the metal layer and the piezoelectric layer to prevent contact between the metal layer and the piezoelectric layer.

Abstract: A liquid droplet ejecting head includes a fluid path forming substrate having a fluid path communicating with nozzle holes and a diaphragm on the fluid path forming substrate. The diaphragm has a first surface facing a second surface. A piezoelectric element on the first surface of the diaphragm has a piezoelectric body layer interposed between a first electrode and a second electrode. A support substrate on the first surface of the diaphragm has a space for containing the piezoelectric element. The support substrate includes a first member formed on the first surface of the diaphragm, and a second member formed on the first member. The first member has a first opening for containing the piezoelectric element. The space of the support substrate is defined by the first opening of the first member and the second member. The main material of the first member is resin.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an inkjet head includes laminating a first separation film on a substrate and laminating a second separation film on the first separation film. A lower structure having a pressure chamber storing ink and an ink ejecting nozzle is formed independently of the substrate. An upper structure having an actuator changing the pressure of the pressure chamber to eject ink is formed on the second separation film with a liquid or vapor phase method. Grooves are formed in the upper structure extending from an upper surface of the upper structure to an interface between the first separation film and the second separation film. A separation liquid applied to the interface at a region exposed by the grooves separates the first and second separation films to release the upper structure from the substrate. The upper structure and the lower structure are then joined together.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an inkjet head having a pressure chamber that stores ink, a nozzle that is provided at the pressure chamber and ejects the ink, and an actuator that changes an internal pressure of the pressure chamber to eject the ink in the pressure chamber through the nozzle. The method includes the steps of: forming the actuator on a substrate by using one of a liquid phase method and a vapor phase method to manufacture an upper structure; separating the upper structure from the substrate; forming a lower structure having the pressure chamber with metallic glass, independently of the substrate; and joining the upper structure and the lower structure.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an inkjet head having a pressure chamber that stores ink, a nozzle that is provided at the pressure chamber and ejects the ink, and an actuator that changes an internal pressure of the pressure chamber to eject the ink in the pressure chamber through the nozzle is provided.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an inkjet head having a pressure chamber that stores ink, a nozzle that is provided at the pressure chamber and ejects the ink, and an actuator that changes an internal pressure of the pressure chamber to eject the ink in the pressure chamber through the nozzle is provided. The method includes the steps of: forming the actuator on a substrate by using one of a liquid phase method and a vapor phase method to fabricate an upper structure; separating the upper structure from the substrate; forming a lower structure having the pressure chamber, independently of the substrate; and joining the upper structure and the lower structure together.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an inkjet head having a pressure chamber that stores ink, a nozzle that is provided at the pressure chamber and ejects the ink, and an actuator that changes an internal pressure of the pressure chamber to eject the ink in the pressure chamber through the nozzle. The method includes the steps of: forming the actuator on a substrate by using one of a liquid phase method and a vapor phase method to manufacture an upper structure; separating the upper structure from the substrate; forming a lower structure having the pressure chamber with metallic glass, independently of the substrate; and joining the upper structure and the lower structure.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an insert die with a pattern region to be transferred onto a molding part is provided. The method includes (a) adhering a first base member having the pattern region and a second base member with an adhesive material, and (b) sealing an exposed portion of the adhesive material by a metal film.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an insert die with a pattern region to be transferred onto a molding part is provided. The method includes (a) adhering a first base member having the pattern region and a second base member with an adhesive material, and (b) sealing an exposed portion of the adhesive material by a metal film.

Abstract: A glass substrate is affixed through an UV-hardening resin to the signal face of an optical stamper and is examined using an optical head having optical constants equivalent to those of a disk examination machine, thus making it possible to obtain characteristic playback examination results equivalent to those obtained from disks manufactured using the optical stamper, wherefore optical stamper quality can be easily assessed.

Abstract: An apparatus for examining liquid quality, for example, water quality, in which a sensing element is placed in contact with the test water, and which comprises sensing means including a sensing element, means for generating an air bubble in the vicinity of the sensing element and for producing a turbulent flow due to the substantially disordered motion based on the floating power of the air bubble in the vicinity of a sensing surface of the sensing element.