Abstract: A substrate cleaning member includes: a first member including a first contact surface, wherein the first member is configured to clean or polish a main surface of a substrate by moving the first contact surface along the main surface while the first contact surface is in contact with the main surface; a second member including a second contact surface, wherein the second member is configured to clean the main surface by moving the second contact surface along the main surface while the second contact surface is in contact with the main surface; a lower-layer member configured to support the second member such that the second contact surface protrudes beyond the first contact surface in an axial direction in which the predetermined axis extends; and a base configured to support the first member, the second member and the lower-layer member.

Abstract: A terminal substrate includes a signal terminal disposed on a terminal surface of an insulation ceramic layer. An insulation resin layer of a flexible substrate includes a first surface facing the terminal surface, and a second surface on an opposite side of the first surface. A first signal pad disposed on the first surface is joined to the signal terminal. A first penetration conductive part penetrates the insulation resin layer from the first signal pad. A first signal line is disposed on the second surface. A second penetration conductive part penetrates the insulation resin layer from the first signal line. A second signal line is disposed on the first surface. A third penetration conductive part penetrates the insulation resin layer from the second signal line. A second signal pad is disposed on the second surface.

Abstract: A terminal substrate includes a signal terminal disposed on a terminal surface of an insulation ceramic layer. An insulation resin layer of a flexible substrate includes a first surface facing the terminal surface, and a second surface on an opposite side of the first surface. A first signal pad disposed on the first surface is joined to the signal terminal. A first penetration conductive part penetrates the insulation resin layer from the first signal pad. A first signal line is disposed on the second surface. A second penetration conductive part penetrates the insulation resin layer from the first signal line. A second signal line is disposed on the first surface. A third penetration conductive part penetrates the insulation resin layer from the second signal line. A second signal pad is disposed on the second surface.

Abstract: A highly reliable high-frequency ceramic board appropriately transmitting signals with high frequencies up to 50 GHz includes a flat ceramic substrate, a pair of ground lines bonded to a peripheral portion of a back surface of the ceramic substrate, a first lead pad electrode bonding the ground lines, at least one pair of signal lines between the ground lines, second lead pad electrodes attached where the signal lines are bonded, and a groove-like recess between the second lead pad electrodes. The pair of signal lines forms a differential transmission line. An interval LGS between a first edge of the first lead pad electrode and a second edge of a corresponding second lead pad electrode and an interval LSS between facing second edges satisfy LSS<2LGS.

Abstract: A highly reliable high-frequency ceramic board appropriately transmitting signals with high frequencies up to 50 GHz includes a flat ceramic substrate, a pair of ground lines bonded to a peripheral portion of a back surface of the ceramic substrate, a first lead pad electrode bonding the ground lines, at least one pair of signal lines between the ground lines, second lead pad electrodes attached where the signal lines are bonded, and a groove-like recess between the second lead pad electrodes. The pair of signal lines forms a differential transmission line. An interval LGS between a first edge of the first lead pad electrode and a second edge of a corresponding second lead pad electrode and an interval LSS between facing second edges satisfy LSS<2LGS.

Abstract: A pressure-loss adjusting-member installation tool having pressure-loss adjusting-member grippers that are configured to freely grip or release a pressure-loss adjusting member which is arranged at a position between a lower nozzle arranged at one end of a fuel assembly having a relatively small pressure-loss when a primary coolant flows and a lower core support plate, and which can cause the primary coolant to pass therethrough in a state with a pressure-loss being increased more than that of when the primary coolant passes through only core support plate flow holes formed on the lower core support plate; and a holding unit that holds the pressure-loss adjusting-member grippers in a same positional relationship as a relative positional relationship between the fuel assemblies arranged in plural on the lower core support plate.

Abstract: [Problem to be Solved] To suppress problems due to a flow of a primary coolant while easily distributing a flow rate of the primary coolant to fuel assemblies. [Solution] A pressure-loss adjusting member 60 includes: a pressure-loss adjusting hole 62 that can cause light water to pass therethrough in a state with a pressure-loss being increased more than that of when light water flowing around the fuel assembly passes through only a core support plate flow hole formed in a lower core support plate; and a core support plate engaging unit 70 that can be engaged with the lower core support plate by being inserted into the core support plate flow hole.

Abstract: [Problem to be Solved] To provide a pressure-loss adjusting-member installation tool that can install a number of pressure-loss adjusting members at desired positions easily.

Abstract: [Problem to be Solved] To easily distribute a flow rate of a primary coolant to fuel assemblies. [Solution] A pressure-loss adjusting member 60 includes: engagement holes 61 into which a plurality of fuel assembly guide pins 24 formed on a lower core support plate 22 can be inserted respectively, the engagement holes being formed in a same positional relationship as a relative positional relationship between positioning holes formed in plural in a lower nozzle; and a pressure-loss adjusting hole 62 that can cause light water flowing around a fuel assembly to pass therethrough in a state with a pressure-loss in the fuel assembly being increased more than that of when the light water passes through only lower core support plate flow holes 23 formed on the lower core support plate 22. Accordingly, the pressure-loss adjusting member 60 can be easily arranged on the lower core support plate 22.

Abstract: A vehicle behavior analysis system performs an analysis of vehicle operation by displaying behavior data in an organized and analyzed form. A vehicle behavior data collecting unit records information on the vehicle's driving as behavior data and an analysis unit analyzes a recorded content of the vehicle behavior data collecting unit. A recorded data unit obtaining part obtains the recorded data units recorded in a memory of the vehicle behavior data collecting unit and a displaying part displays the content concerning at least a predetermined item among the contents shown by obtained each recorded data unit in a form of a table sectioned for each recorded data units and arranged at a side of the analysis unit, and a risk degree calculated based on the content shown by each recorded data units is contained in the predetermined item displayed by the displaying part.

Abstract: A vehicle behavior analysis system performs an analysis of vehicle operation by displaying behavior data in an organized and analyzed form. A vehicle behavior data collecting unit records information on the vehicle's driving as behavior data and an analysis unit analyzes a recorded content of the vehicle behavior data collecting unit. A recorded data unit obtaining part obtains the recorded data units recorded in a memory of the vehicle behavior data collecting unit and a displaying part displays the content concerning at least a predetermined item among the contents shown by obtained each recorded data unit in a form of a table sectioned for each recorded data units and arranged at a side of the analysis unit, and a risk degree calculated based on the content shown by each recorded data units is contained in the predetermined item displayed by the displaying part.

Abstract: A flicker correction apparatus for correcting a flicker component of an image signal obtained by imaging an object using an imaging device is provided. The apparatus comprises an image average calculation section for calculating an average of the image signal, a flicker frequency calculation section for calculating a flicker frequency, a flicker data extraction section for extracting flicker data using the average of the image signal and the flicker frequency, a flicker determination section for determining the presence or absence of a flicker phenomenon using the flicker data, a flicker correction amount calculation section for calculating a flicker correction amount using the flicker data, and a flicker correction section for removing the flicker component of the image data using the flicker correction amount.

Abstract: A pixel defect detector of the present invention is used for a solid-state imaging device comprising a plurality of photoelectric transducers. The pixel defect detector includes: a calculation section for obtaining output characteristics of a subject photoelectric transducer for varied amounts of light incident thereupon so as to determine the presence/absence of a defect in the subject photoelectric transducer based on the output characteristics thereof.

Abstract: A method is provided for correcting lightness of an image using a multiscale retinex. Lightness of a subject pixel of an original image is corrected using a convolution operation of a surround function and surround pixels with respect to the subject pixel of the original image, and the convolution operation is performed over a plurality of scales. The surround function has a simplified model such that a value of the surround function is changed in a stepwise way along two axes orthogonal to each other.

Abstract: An image processing method includes the steps of: separating a luminance signal from a color signal of an original image, and multiscale retinex processing only the luminance signal; and producing an image based on the multiscale retinex processed luminance signal and the color signal of the original image.

Abstract: A method for correcting lightness of an image includes the steps of: calculating a first scale and a second scale based on an image scale of an original image from image information of the original image; multiscale retinex processing the original image with respect to the first scale and the second scale; and synthesizing a result of the multiscale retinex processing with the image information of the original image.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a signal processing section for processing an image signal including a first signal and a second signal. The signal processing section processes the first signal and the second signal using different interpolation programs from each other.

Abstract: A flicker correction apparatus for correcting a flicker component of an image signal obtained by imaging an object using an imaging device is provided. The apparatus comprises an image average calculation section for calculating an average of the image signal, a flicker frequency calculation section for calculating a flicker frequency, a flicker data extraction section for extracting flicker data using the average of the image signal and the flicker frequency, a flicker determination section for determining the presence or absence of a flicker phenomenon using the flicker data, a flicker correction amount calculation section for calculating a flicker correction amount using the flicker data, and a flicker correction section for removing the flicker component of the image data using the flicker correction amount.

Abstract: Within an upper plenum of a nuclear reactor, a portion of a heated coolant flows radially outward from a central portion of a core barrel (30) towards outlet nozzles (12) in a region of an upper core plate (21) extending outside of an outer periphery of the core along an inner wall of a core barrel (30). Portions of the coolant flows beneath the outlet nozzles (12). Thus, streams of heated coolant flowing in opposite directions may collide with each other. After collision, the flow directions of the heated coolant are changed to flow upward. Due to the collision, the coolant flow behavior becomes complicated and unstable, making it difficult to measure the temperature of the heated coolant with an outlet pipe (42) connected to the outlet nozzle (12).

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a plurality of imaging devices located at respective prescribed positions; at least one optical device for receiving light and projecting an image of the received light to the imaging devices; and an image processing section for processing respective images obtained by the imaging devices, wherein the imaging devices and the optical section form a single unit.