Abstract: A connector is disclosed that includes a housing and a module assembly disposed inside the housing. The module assembly includes a semiconductor element, a light receiving element, a light emitting element, a positioning plate in which a positioning hole is formed, a three-dimensional optical path component mounted on the positioning plate, and a printed circuit board on which the semiconductor element and the positioning plate are mounted. The three-dimensional optical path component includes a positioning pin and a projection. The light receiving element and the light emitting element are mounted on the positioning plate. The three-dimensional optical path component is positioned such that the positioning pin of the three-dimensional optical path component is fitted in the positioning hole formed in the positioning plate and the projection of the three-dimensional optical path component abuts an upper face of the positioning plate.

Abstract: A new connector that is reduced in size and has a higher density of contacts implemented therein is provided. This connector has a contact module arranged on a connector main body. The contact module is formed into a sheet structure, and a plurality of contacts are arranged therein. Further, the contact module is bent into a C-shaped structure along the extending direction of the contacts, and is implemented to the connector main body in this state. Contact points of the connector are energized by sets of a coil spring and two push pins arranged on both sides of the coil spring so that these contact points protrude from holes formed at the connector main body.

Abstract: The magnetoresistance effect element is of a multilayered structure having at least magnetic layers and an intermediate layer of an insulating material, a semiconductor or an antiferromagnetic material against the magnetic layers, and the magnetoresistance effect element has terminals formed at least on the opposite magnetic layers, respectively, so that a current flows in the intermediate layer. The film surfaces of all the magnetic layers constituting the magnetoresistance effect element are opposed substantially at right angles to the recording surface of a magnetic recording medium. Therefore, the area of the magnetic layers facing the recording surface of the magnetic recording medium can be extremely reduced, and thus the magnetic field from a very narrow region of the high-density recorded magnetic recording medium can be detected by the current which has a tunneling characteristic and passes through the intermediate layer.

Abstract: The magnetoresistance effect element is of a multilayered structure having at least magnetic layers and an intermediate layer of an insulating material, a semiconductor or an antiferromagnetic material against the magnetic layers, and the magnetoresistance effect element has terminals formed at least on the opposite magnetic layers, respectively, so that a current flows in the intermediate layer. The film surfaces of all the magnetic layers constituting the magnetoresistance effect element are opposed substantially at right angles to the recording surface of a magnetic recording medium. Therefore, the area of the magnetic layers facing the recording surface of the magnetic recording medium can be extremely reduced, and thus the magnetic field from a very narrow region of the high-density recorded magnetic recording medium can be detected by the current which has a tunneling characteristic and passes through the intermediate layer.

Abstract: A steering speed-computing section (81) to differentiate a steering angle of a steering wheel from a steering angle sensor (18) to compute the steering speed signal, a low-pass filter (82) to cut high frequency components in the steering speed signal to output a correction steering speed signal, a switching section (87) to switch the cut-off frequency in the low-pass filter to be higher at the time of determining a high-speed steering condition, and a flow quantity-computing section (85) to compute a target flow quantity supplied to a power steering output section (8) based on the steering angle signal and the correction steering speed signal are provided to control a flow quantity of an operating oil supplied to the power steering output section (8) for the target flow quantity.

Abstract: A connector for differential transmission is disclosed. The connector includes a connector housing, a connector main body attached thereto, and a photoelectric conversion module provided to the connector housing to be electrically connected to the connector main body. The connector main body includes a differential transmission electric connector part connectable to the connector of an apparatus. Ground contact members and signal contact pairs each including first and second signal contact members are arranged alternately in the connector main body. The photoelectric conversion module includes a photoelectric conversion part and an optical fiber cable connector part to which an optical fiber cable is connectable. The differential transmission electric connector part and the optical fiber cable connector part are provided to the opposite ends of the connector housing.

Abstract: A plastic ferrule including a centering section having a tubular body. The tubular body is provided with an outer-circumferential centering reference surface and a center axis of the centering reference surface. The centering section includes a resinous outer tube part having the outer-circumferential centering reference surface and provided, along the center axis, with a coated-fiber holding bore for securely accommodating a coated optical fiber and a fixing bore extending from the coated-fiber holding bore, the outer tube part forming a tubular wall with a generally uniform thickness as a whole. The centering section also includes an inner tube part fixed to the fixing bore of the outer tube part and provided along the center axis with an uncoated-fiber holding bore, communicating with the coated-fiber holding bore, for securely accommodating an uncoated optical fiber.

Abstract: There is provided a perpendicular magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic layer having a face-centered cubic structure, an antiferromagnetic layer provided on the non-magnetic layer, a soft magnetic underlayer provided on the antiferromagnetic layer, and a perpendicular recording layer provided on the soft magnetic underlayer, which magnetic recording medium makes it possible to realize a recording density not less than 50 Gb/in2 and makes the error rate thereof low while suppressing the spike noise.

Abstract: A power steering system capable of giving a driver no discomfort even when an incoming current instruction value sharply decreases. The power steering system comprises a controller C for determining a solenoid current instruction value SI on the basis of a current instruction value I1 in accordance with a steering angle supplied from a steering angle sensor, a current instruction value I2 in accordance with a steering angular velocity, and a current instruction value in accordance with a vehicle speed. The controller C comprises a delay control section for reducing the rate of decrease only when the incoming current instruction value sharply decreases and outputting the resulting current instruction value.

Abstract: A power steering system capable of preventing an unnecessary standby flow produced in high speed travel. A controller C determines a basic current instruction value Id based on a current instruction value I1 in accordance with a steering angle detected by a steering angle sensor 14, a current instruction value I2 in accordance with a steering angular velocity and current instruction values I5, I6 in accordance with a vehicle speed, and adds a standby current instruction value Is to the basic current instruction value Id, and outputs the resultant value of the addition as a solenoid current instruction value SI, and changes the standby current instruction value Is on the basis of the vehicle speed.

Abstract: Provision of a power steering system capable of giving a driver no discomfort during high-speed travel. A controller calculates or stores a current instruction value I1 in accordance with a steering angle supplied from a steering angle sensor and a current instruction value I2 in accordance with a steering angular velocity; performs multiplication of the steering angle base current instruction value I1 and the steering angular velocity base current instruction value I2 by current instruction values I5, I6 set based on a vehicle speed, respectively; applies current instruction values I7, I8 in accordance with the vehicle speed serving as limit values to the corresponding steering angle base and steering angular velocity base current instruction values resulting from the multiplication; selects a larger value of the two current instruction values below the limit values; and determines the selected value as a solenoid current instruction value SI.

Abstract: A connector for differential transmission is disclosed. The connector includes a connector housing, a connector main body attached thereto, and a photoelectric conversion module provided to the connector housing to be electrically connected to the connector main body. The connector main body includes a differential transmission electric connector part connectable to the connector of an apparatus. Ground contact members and signal contact pairs each including first and second signal contact members are arranged alternately in the connector main body. The photoelectric conversion module includes a photoelectric conversion part and an optical fiber cable connector part to which an optical fiber cable is connectable. The differential transmission electric connector part and the optical fiber cable connector part are provided to the opposite ends of the connector housing.

Abstract: There is provided a perpendicular magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic layer having a face-centered cubic structure, an antiferromagnetic layer provided on the non-magnetic layer, a soft magnetic underlayer provided on the antiferromagnetic layer, and a perpendicular recording layer provided on the soft magnetic underlayer, which magnetic recording medium makes it possible to realize a recording density not less than 50 Gb/in2 and makes the error rate thereof low while suppressing the spike noise.

Abstract: A contact module includes: a strip base; and a plurality of first and second protrusions continuously extending from the first and second ends of the base, respectively. The second end is opposite to the first end. The first and second protrusions include the same materials as the base. Each of the first and second protrusions includes first and second contact portions, respectively. The base includes a sheet made of a metal material, an insulating film formed on at least one side of the sheet, and a film including a noble metal material formed on the insulating film. The film forms the first and second contact portions and circuit patterns. The circuit patterns are formed between the first and second contact portions. The first and second contact portions and the circuit patterns integrally form a plurality of contacts. Each of the contacts includes one of the first contact portions, a corresponding one of the second contact portions, and the circuit pattern therebetween.

Abstract: Provided are a double-layer perpendicular magnetic recording medium having a high medium S/N at an areal recording density of 50 Gbits or more per square inch, and a magnetic storage apparatus having excellent reliability with a low error rate. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium is formed by sequentially laminating a domain control layer, an amorphous soft magnetic underlayer, an intermediate layer, and a perpendicular recording layer on a substrate. The domain control layer is a triple-layer film formed by laminating a first polycrystalline soft magnetic layer, a disordered antiferromagnetic layer, and a second polycrystalline soft magnetic layer from a substrate side.

Abstract: The magnetoresistance effect element is of a multilayered structure having at least magnetic layers and an intermediate layer of an insulating material, a semiconductor or an antiferromagnetic material against the magnetic layers, and the magnetoresistance effect element has terminals formed at least on the opposite magnetic layers, respectively, so that a current flows in the intermediate layer. The film surfaces of all the magnetic layers constituting the magnetoresistance effect element are opposed substantially at right angles to the recording surface of a magnetic recording medium. Therefore, the area of the magnetic layers facing the recording surface of the magnetic recording medium can be extremely reduced, and thus the magnetic field from a very narrow region of the high-density recorded magnetic recording medium can be detected by the current which has a tunneling characteristic and passes through the intermediate layer.

Abstract: Provided are a double-layer perpendicular magnetic recording medium having a high medium S/N at an areal recording density of 50 Gbits or more per square inch, and a magnetic storage apparatus having excellent reliability with a low error rate. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium is formed by sequentially laminating a domain control layer, an amorphous soft magnetic underlayer, an intermediate layer, and a perpendicular recording layer on a substrate. The domain control layer is a triple-layer film formed by laminating a first polycrystalline soft magnetic layer, a disordered antiferromagnetic layer, and a second polycrystalline soft magnetic layer from a substrate side.

Abstract: The magnetoresistance effect element is of a multilayered structure having at least magnetic layers and an intermediate layer of an insulating material, a semiconductor or an antiferromagnetic material against the magnetic layers, and the magnetoresistance effect element has terminals formed at least on the opposite magnetic layers, respectively, so that a all the magnetic layers constituting the magnetoresistance effect element are opposed substantially at right angles to the recording surface of a magnetic recording medium. Therefore, the area of the magnetic layers facing the recording surface of the magnetic recording medium can be extremely reduced, and thus the magnetic field from a very narrow region of the high-density recorded magnetic recording medium can be detected by the current which has a tunneling characteristic and passes through the intermediate layer.

Abstract: Provision of a power steering system which is capable of preventing a delay in response for outputting a solenoid current instruction value SI. A controller C stores a table of basic current instruction values I1 corresponding to combinations of steering angles and steering angular velocities. The controller C obtains a basic current instruction value I1 from the table, and multiplies the obtained basic current instruction value I1 by a current instruction value I2 determined on the basis of a vehicle speed, and then determines the multiplied value as a solenoid current instruction value SI.

Abstract: For an energy-saving type control, a value of a control low rate QP controlled by a flow control valve V is closer to a value of a flow rate required by an output side such as a power cylinder 8, a steering valve 9 or the like, to suppress a driving torque of a pump P. An excitation current I of a solenoid SOL is specified on the basis of a solenoid current instruction value IT based on a steering torque and a solenoid current instruction value IS defining a standby flow rate.