Abstract: An EL element includes, between an anode and a cathode, an emissive element layer including a plurality of emissive layers. The emissive element layer includes two or more organic layers containing a hole transporting compound, and one or more of the plurality of emissive layers contain the hole transporting compound. The concentration of the hole transporting compound in the organic layer which is formed closest to the electron injecting electrode among the organic layers containing the hole transporting compound is lower than the concentration of the hole transporting compound in the organic layer which is formed closest to the hole injecting electrode. When three or more organic layers contain a hole transporting compound, the concentration of the hole transporting compound contained in each organic layer can be set such that, as the organic layer is further away from the hole injecting electrode, the concentration is lower.

Abstract: This invention includes a circuit (11) to be protected and an ESD protection circuit (2) which protects the circuit (11) to be protected against electrostatic discharge. The circuit (11) to be protected includes a bipolar transistor (TR1), and the emitter of the bipolar transistor (TR1) is connected to an external connection terminal (3). A current limiting element (Z) is provided between the collector of the bipolar transistor (TR1) and a first power supply terminal (4). When a negative ESD pulse is applied to the external connection terminal (3) with respect to a power supply voltage of the first power supply terminal (4), the current limiting element (Z) limits the emitter current of the bipolar transistor (TR1) and protects the transistor (TR1) against any breakdown.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent apparatus essentially includes an organic electroluminescent device, a color filter layer and a substrate. The color filter layer is made of four layers, a red color filter layer, a green color filter layer, a blue color filter layer, and a blue-green color filter layer. The color filter layer is formed between the organic EL device and the substrate. The blue-green color filter layer converts white light emitted from a light emitting layer at a color temperature in the range from 3000 K to 4500 K into white light having high purity at a color temperature of 6500 K.

Abstract: A communication apparatus is provided which employs two oscillators to generate a transmission signal and a reception signal, and prevents harmful spurious components from being produced. As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the oscillation frequency fVCO2 of a VCO 2 is given by fVCO2=N×(2×fDD), where fDD is the difference between the transmit frequency fT and receive frequency fR. A 3/(2×N) frequency multiplier outputs a signal with a frequency 3×fDD, and a divide-by-N circuit (2/(2×N) frequency multiplier) outputs a signal with a frequency 2×fDD. Thus the transmit intermediate frequency fTIF is given by fTIF=3×fDD, and the receive intermediate frequency fRIF is given by fRIF=2×fDD. The oscillation frequency fVCO1 of a VCO 1 is fCH. The transmit frequency fT is given by fT=fCH+fTIF=fCH+3×fDD. The circuit can prevent a transmission spurious problem to its own reception band.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device includes a hole-injecting electrode, an electron-injecting electrode and a blue light-emitting layer which is provided between the electrodes and contains a host material, a luminescent dopant and an assist dopant for complementing carrier transport of the host material. When the host material is an electron-transporting material, the assist dopant has a smaller absolute HOMO (Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital) energy level than the host material and a higher hole mobility than the host material.

Abstract: An SMT connector suitable for surface mounting on a printed circuit board enabling the necessary coplanarity to be secured even if not providing a coplanarity correction step after assembly, wherein contact members made of a metal having a high hardness have lead members made of a metal having a low hardness and shaped straight connected to them, the connection parts are covered by an insulating material, next, the lead members are bent in a crank shape, whereby the coplanarity of the lead members is maintained at within a predetermined accuracy, and a method of production of the same.

Abstract: A communication apparatus is provided which employs two oscillators to generate a transmission signal and a reception signal, and prevents harmful spurious components from being produced. As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the oscillation frequency fVCO2 of a VCO 2 is given by fVCO2=N×(2×fDD), where fDD is the difference between the transmit frequency fT and receive frequency fR. A 3/(2×N) frequency multiplier outputs a signal with a frequency 3×fDD, and a divide-by-N circuit (2/(2×N) frequency multiplier) outputs a signal with a frequency 2×fDD. Thus the transmit intermediate frequency fTIF is given by fTIF=3×fDD, and the receive intermediate frequency fRIF is given by fRIF=2×fDD. The oscillation frequency fVCO1 of a VCO 1 is fCH. The transmit frequency fT is given by fT=fCH+fTIF=fCH+3×fDD. The circuit can prevent a transmission spurious problem to its own reception band.

Abstract: A chip microphone implemented as a single silicon-based chip includes a diaphragm which includes a vibration portion that vibrates in response to sound pressures, a support block which is formed on the diaphragm, excluding at least the vibration portion to provide a vibration space, and a back plate which is formed on the support block and over the vibration space, thereby facing the vibration portion of the diaphragm across the vibration space.

Abstract: Novel cyclic peptides having VLA-4 adhesion inhibiting activity, and their application as therapeutic agents for inflammatory disease, for example allergic inflammatory disease, or hepatitis.

Abstract: An SMT connector suitable for surface mounting on a printed circuit board enabling the necessary coplanarity to be secured even if not providing a coplanarity correction step after assembly, wherein contact members made of a metal having a high hardness have lead members made of a metal having a low hardness and shaped straight connected to them, the connection parts are covered by an insulating material, next, the lead members are bent in a crank shape, whereby the coplanarity of the lead members is maintained at within a predetermined accuracy, and a method of production of the same.

Abstract: Plastic articles for medical use comprising a polymer, which polymer comprising units derived from an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a chain containing amino and organosiloxane groups, wherein the monomer is represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## (where X is an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable group; each R.sup.1 is, independently, selected from a hydrogen atom, unsubstituted and substituted alyl groups, unsubstituted and substituted aryl groups and the groups (CH.sub.2).sub.r COOR.sup.3 and (CH.sub.2).sub.r ONR.sup.4 R.sup.5 ; each of m, n and p, independently, is selected from 0 and 1; each of q and r, independently, is any of zero and 1 to 10; and R.sup.2 is a substituent group containing an organosiloxane group, each of R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, independently, is a group of R.sup.1 or is a group having a heterocyclic group, or R.sup.4 and R.sup.

Abstract: Blooming on the surface of products molded from an olefinic thermoplastic elastomer composition containing an olefinic thermoplastic elastomer and one or more additives which promotes such blooming is prevented by compounding into the elastomer one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of esters of polyhydric alcohols, alkylalkanolamines, alkylalkanolamides, fatty acid amides, higher alcohols, aliphatic amines, fatty acids and adducts of alkylene oxides to these compounds. The composition thus can be advantageously used as interior materials of automobiles and materials for electronic instruments.

Abstract: A data storage device for storing data strings each including units of data has a plurality of memory sections each for storing therein a table, a plurality of processor elements one provided for each of the tables and a controlling unit having an internal memory in which data strings are stored. The table contains a plurality of records each including a unit of data, a first index data representative of the number of units of data of a data string which the unit of data constitutes and a second index data unique to each individual data string. The processor elements access in parallel their associated tables under control of the control unit for data storage and data retrieval. The first and index data are generated by the controller for the purpose of data storage.

Abstract: Magnetooptical recording media according to the present invention are disclosed. By virtue of comprising films of Nd-Dy-Co, Nd-M-Fe or Nd-M-Fe-Co alloy system (in which M denotes Tb, Dy or Ho) having a magnetic easy axis perpendicular to the film, the present magnetooptical recording media have such advantages that there is not any fear of lowering magnetic properties owing to the oxidation of the alloy films, and that there is no need of heating substrates when said alloy films are intended to be formed on the substrates. Accordingly, these alloy films can be formed even on such substrates composed of organic materials such as plastics. Moreover, magnetooptical recording media which comprise the alloy films in accordance with the present invention have excellent magnetic properties such as perpendicular magnetic, anisotropic energy in direction normal to the film, coercive force and saturation magnetization, particularly in point of coercive force.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a self-fire distinguishable halogen-free flame resisting synthetic resin composition obtained by adding 0.5 to 15 parts by weight of synthetic silicate (also called "hydrated silicic acid" or "wet silica") to 100 parts by weight of a mixture comprising 70 to 30 parts by weight of at least one thermoplastic synthetic resin and 30 to 70 parts by weight of magnesium hydroxide or aluminum hydroxide having an average particle size of 0.1 to 10 .mu.m.This composition is white semitranslucent unlike the one containing carbon black according to the prior art, so that it is suitable for decorative use including floor materials and wall covering materials.

Abstract: In a memory device which has a plurality of recirculating type storage loops and in which information of the same addresses of the respective storage loops can be read and written in parallel, a memory device wherein information representing whether or not the corresponding storage loop is a bad or defective loop is written in a specified address of each of the storage loops.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved method and apparatus for driving a magnetic bubble device, in which a d-c voltage supply and drive coils are connected to a bridge circuit consisting of four bi-directional switches, and alternating currents with steps (such as currents consisting of triangular waves or trapezoidal waves) are produced in the drive coils by suitably controlling the turn on or off of the bi-directional switches. As a result, the d-c level in the alternating current is not shifted by the variation in width of pulses which control the opening and closing of the bi-directional switches, and the magnetic bubble device is provided with a greatly improved operation margin.

Abstract: In a shift register type memory device wherein a plurality of chips are connected to a single sense amplifier and wherein data to be stored is cyclically written into the chips, then when a predetermined loop within a chip for stored designated data is defective, the data is not stored in a loop within the chip adjacent to the defective loop, but is stored in a loop to be subsequently read out in a chip to be read out subsequently to the chip having the defective loop.

Abstract: A third conductor is added to a pair of first and second parallel conductors transmitting signals, a part of which conductors are located in an alternating magnetic field. The three conductors are so arranged that the first and third conductors are symmetrical with respect to the center line of the second conductor, and the first and third conductors are interconnected at both extremities thereof.

Abstract: A field access magnetic bubble memory device including a memory chip applied with an in-plane magnetic field at need is disclosed. At a transient stop operation of the device before its interrupted state, an in-plane field is removed after it has been held for a predetermined period following the cessation of rotation thereof. The in-plane field may be increased upon the cessation of rotation thereof. At a transient start operation of the device after the interrupted state, an in-plane field having no rotation and the same direction as at the transient stop operation is applied for a predetermined period before the initiation of rotation thereof. The applied in-plane field may be increased upon the initiation of rotation thereof.