Abstract: A watermarking system allowing both sufficiently high quality of watermarked moving pictures and enhanced ease of watermark detection is disclosed. A watermark level of a watermark to be embedded into a picture of data is changed depending on the picture type of a selected block of frequency component data, and then a watermark having the watermark level is inserted into the selected block of frequency component data. Therefore, a moving-picture can be effectively embedded with a digital watermark without substantially reducing the quality of image and the digital watermark can be detected reliably. A relative proportion of watermark levels of I-picture, B-picture, and P-picture is preferably set to 10:7:5.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel 2-methylpropionic acid derivatives represented by the general formula: (wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or an aralkyl group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a halogen atom; A represents an oxygen atom or an imino group; the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in R configuration; and the carbon atom marked with (S) represents a carbon atom in S configuration) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which have excellent &bgr;3-adrenoceptor stimulating effects and are useful as agents for the prevention or treatment of obesity, hyperglycemia, the diseases caused by intestinal hypermotility, pollakiuria, urinary incontinence, depression, or the diseases caused by biliary calculi or hypermotility of the biliary tract.

Abstract: An image display apparatus wherein, in the process of receiving and successively displaying a plurality of image data representing a plurality of pictures, a previously displayed image can be distinguished from a next image easily and the outline of the previously displayed image can be grasped. The image display apparatus includes: a data receiving unit for receiving a plurality of image data; an image data generating unit for generating overwritten image data at predetermined intervals; a look-up table altering unit for altering gradation processing condition of the first image data and setting that of the overwritten image data; an image processing unit for executing gradation processing of the first image data in accordance with the altered condition and executing gradation processing of the overwritten image data in accordance with the set condition; and a display unit for displaying the first picture and displaying an overwritten picture.

Abstract: LAN device and tools can be connected only by optical fiber cables without providing a space for additional LAN devices and tools and changing an electric connector interface of the LAN devices and tools already established.

Abstract: This application provides a human protein AMSH having the amino acid sequence of SE ID No. 1 which is a novel signal transduction molecule interacting with the SH3 domain of cytokine based signal transduction molecule STAM; a gene encoding the above AMSH; a cDNA having the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID No. 2; and antibody against AMSH.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel 2-methylpropionic acid derivatives represented by the general formula: (wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or an aralkyl group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom a lower alkyl group or a halogen atom; A represents an oxygen atom or an imino group; the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in R configuration; and the carbon atom marked with (S) represents a carbon atom in S configuration) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which have excellent &bgr;3-adrenoceptor stimulating effects and are useful as agents for the prevention or treatment of obesity, hyperglycemia, the diseases caused by intestinal hypermotility, pollakiuria, urinary incontinence, depression, or the diseases caused by biliary calculi or hypermotility of the biliary tract.

Abstract: In a vehicle dynamics control (VDC) system for a four-wheel-drive vehicle employing a brake control system regulating braking forces applied to road wheels independently of each other and a differential mechanism controlling a differential motion between front and rear wheel axles, a VDC controller controls a braking force of each road wheel depending on whether the vehicle is in oversteering or understeering. The VDC controller includes a braking-force compensation section that compensates for a braking force of at least one of a first wheel, which is subjected to vehicle dynamics control, and a second wheel to which a transferred braking force is transferred from the first wheel through the differential mechanism, to reduce a braking force of the second wheel and to prevent the braking force of the second wheel from exceeding a lateral grip limit of the second wheel during the vehicle dynamics control.

Abstract: A frame-attached window panel wherein a frame member comprises a base portion attached firmly to a peripheral portion of a window panel and a primary molding molded integrally with the base portion, and the primary molding is made of a material different from the material for the base portion. The generation of noises can be suppressed by the presence of the frame member which can be formed at low cost.

Abstract: In a digital content reproducing system, a projecting system receives a digital content of a movie from a content server via a LAN and the digital content are stored in a mass memory unit. Thereafter, when the digital content are reproduced, the digital content are read out from the mass memory unit, decrypted by a decrypt module, and separated into video data and audio data by an AV separating module. Finally, the video data and the audio data are decoded by the corresponding decoder, and the video data are projected on a screen and the audio data are output to a loudspeaker.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel 2-methylpropionic acid derivatives represented by the general formula: 1

Abstract: An optical parallel transmission receiver in which a plurality of light-receiving elements and a plurality of optical fibers are optically coupled via guide pins (1) includes a pair of guide pins (1), a fiber holding means (2) for holding the pair of guide pins in parallel and holding the plurality of optical fibers between the pair of guide pins (1) at a predetermined interval, and a light-receiving element holding means for holding the plurality of light-receiving elements between the pair of guide pins (1) and holding one end of each of the pair of guide pins (1) so as to make a plane including light-receiving surfaces of the light-receiving elements perpendicular to longitudinal axes of the guide pins (1). The fiber holding means (2) and light-receiving element holding means (3) are integrally held by resin molding.

Abstract: LAN devices and tools can be connected by only optical fiber cables without providing a space for additional LAN devices and tools and changing an electric connector interface of the LAN devices and tools already established. Heat radiation produced in a connector can be effectively discharged and electromagnetic wave can be prevented from radiating to an exterior of the connector.

Abstract: In order to effect data transfer at a high efficiency in an image transfer system where medical image data is transferred between a terminal and an image server on a DICOM standard communication system, a relay server is provided between a terminal and an archiver or a data base. When a request for transfer of medical image data is input into the terminal and sent to the relay server, the relay server sends a request for transfer of the medical image data to the archiver as requested from the terminal. The archiver transfers the desired medical image data to the relay server. The relay server stores the medical image data in a cache and transfers the same to the terminal. Thus the terminal can display the medical image data on a CRT or the like.

Abstract: A channel-to-channel skew compensation apparatus is provided with N number of frame synchronization circuits 11 for generating frame signals to indicate data position of parallel data on a common time axis for each data transmission channel; a reference timing determination circuit 16 for determining a reference timing based on N frame signals output from the frame synchronization circuit 11; a skewing amount detection section 15 for generating N skewing amount signals according to the reference timing determined by the reference timing determination circuit 16; and a timing compensation section 13 for adjusting output timing of parallel data for each transmission channel according to the skewing amount signal generated by the skewing amount detection section 15.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel phenoxyacetic acid derivatives represented by the general formula: wherein R1 represents a hydroxy group, a lower alkoxy group, an aralkoxy group, an amino group, or a mono or di(lower alkyl)amino group; one of R2 and R3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group, while the other is a hydrogen atom; R4 represents a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a halo(lower alkyl) group, a hydroxy group, a lower alkoxy group, an aralkoxy group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, a mono or di(lower alkyl)amino group, a carbamoyl group, a mono or di(lower alkyl)carbamoyl group or a group represented by the general formula: —NHCOR5 (wherein R5 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group); the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in R configuration; and the carbon atom marked with (S) represents a carbon atom in S configuration, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which have excellen

Abstract: A digital contents distribution system according to the present invention includes a contents server that distributes contents composed of a plurality of scenes or a plurality of chapters to a client terminal, the client terminal that reproduces the contents, and a management server that controls the contents server. The contents server embeds digital watermarks into the plurality of scenes and the plurality of chapters, the digital watermarks differing from scene to scene or from chapter to chapter. The client terminal detects and records the digital watermarks embedded in the digital contents while the digital contents are being reproduced. The management server references the digital watermarks recorded by the client terminal to control the contents server.

Abstract: To provide a camera in which the parts can be easily assembled, with appearance parts such as a window for a range-measuring unit fixed without being deformed, and which has preferably a-fine impression, the present invention proposes a camera comprising exterior parts for covering essential parts of a camera body, a first appearance part attached to the exterior parts, and a second appearance part attached to the exterior parts. The first appearance part is. arranged on the exterior parts and the second appearance part.

Abstract: A calculation speed of division carried out in a computer is increased. Partitioning means partitions a dividend y that is a 32-bit digital datum at every 8 bits from the least significant bit to generate four bit blocks y(1) to y(4). For the respective bit blocks, table reference means finds solutions z(1) to z(4) obtained by dividing, by a divisor x, values expressed by replacing the bits other than the bits in each bit block with 0, while referring to tables (1) to (4) stored in storage means. Addition means adds all the solutions z(1) to z(4) to find the solution z.

Abstract: An optical fiber grating is manufactured by heating intermittently an optical fiber, provided with a core having residual stress in the longitudinal direction, softening a peripheral cladding of the core, and forming spatial periodical changes for the relative refractive index-difference between the core and the cladding, in the longitudinal direction of the aforementioned optical fiber by having the index of refraction of the core change, through the releasing of the aforementioned residual stress. As a result, an optical fiber grating and the manufacturing method thereof, which do not require expensive equipment and which exhibit high productivity, and furthermore a grating characteristic which is stable over time can be provided.