Abstract: A sintered magnet production system using a press-less method capable of minimizing the distortion of a sintered magnet includes: a filling device for filling a container cavity with alloy powder for a sintered magnet; an orienting section for orienting the powder in the cavity by applying a magnetic field without applying a mechanical pressure to the powder; and a sintering section for sintering the powder oriented by the orienting section, by heating the powder without applying a mechanical pressure to the powder. The orienting section includes: an air-core coil; and two ferromagnetic members made of a ferromagnetic material arranged within the coil at respective open ends of the coil with a space for containing the container in between. The ferromagnetic members adjust the magnetic field within the coil toward a direction parallel to the axis of the coil, whereby distortion of a sintered magnet is minimized.

Abstract: A powder-filling system capable of filling a container with powder at an approximately uniform filling density has: a hopper having an opening removably and hermetically closably attached to the container, the hopper communicating with the container at the opening for supplying powder to a container; a powder supplier for supplying powder to the hopper; a gas supplier for repeatedly supplying compressed gas in a pulsed form to the hopper, with the hopper hermetically closably attached to the container; and a sieve member provided at the opening and having a smaller openings in a region near a side wall of the hopper than in its central region. The smaller openings in the region near the side wall of the hopper where the powder more easily falls from the hopper into the container impedes the fall of the powder in that region and improves the overall uniformity in the filling density.

Abstract: A method having a pulverizing process in which a lump of alloy of a material for a sintered magnet is pulverized by a method including a hydrogen pulverization method, filling process wherein a cavity is filled with alloy powder obtained by pulverizing process, an orienting process wherein alloy powder is magnetically oriented by applying magnetic field to alloy powder, and sintering process wherein alloy powder is sintered by heating it according to predetermined temperature history. In the sintering process, alloy powder is heated in inert-gas atmosphere at higher pressure than atmospheric pressure until temperature reaches predetermined pressurization maintenance temperature which is higher than hydrogen desorption temperature and equal to or lower than sintering temperature. By performing the heating treatment in a pressurized inert gas, hydrogen-gas molecules remaining in the alloy powder are prevented from suddenly desorbing from alloy powder, so that the cracking of the sintered magnets hardly occurs.

Abstract: An etchant is stored in a treating tank; a glass substrate is transported with transport rollers into the treating tank; the etchant is discharged from below the substrate to raise the substrate to a position above the transport rollers and below the surface of the etchant; the discharge of the etching liquid is stopped and the glass substrate is lowered to a position for contacting the transport rollers; the etchant is drained from the treating tank; and the glass substrate is unloaded with the transport rollers out of the treating tank. The disclosed method and apparatus can treat both front and back surfaces of the substrate uniformly.

Abstract: A substrate treating apparatus includes a loading section 1, a treating tank 2, a rinsing tank 4, a drying tank 5, an unloading section 6, and a pair of endless belt members 7 for transporting substrates successively through the loading section 1, treating tank 2, rinsing tank 4, drying tank 5 and unloading section 6. The substrate treating apparatus further includes a fixing mechanism for fixing a pair of side edges of each substrate parallel to a transport direction of the substrate to the endless belt members 7. In the loading section 1, a plurality of substrates are fixed, each with the pair of edges thereof parallel to the transport direction fixed at constant intervals to the pair of endless belt members 7. The substrates having undergone the treatment are removed from the pair of endless belt members 7 in the unloading section 6.

Abstract: An etchant is stored in a treating tank; a glass substrate is transported with transport rollers into the treating tank; the etchant is discharged from below the substrate to raise the substrate to a position above the transport rollers and below the surface of the etchant; the discharge of the etching liquid is stopped and the glass substrate is lowered to a position for contacting the transport rollers; the etchant is drained from the treating tank; and the glass substrate is unloaded with the transport rollers out of the treating tank. The disclosed method and apparatus can treat both front and back surfaces of the substrate uniformly.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a disk device includes a recording medium rotated by the spindle motor, and a circulation filter disposed at that corner of the bottom wall which is situated closest to the head on the downstream side of the head. The base includes a guide channel through which an air current is guided to the circulation filter. The guide channel includes a first channel extending straight along a tangent to the recording medium, and a second channel extending straight from the first channel toward the center of rotation of the recording medium and having an outlet opening toward the recording medium. The sidewall includes a wall surface configured to redirect an air current flowing through the first channel toward the center of rotation of the recording medium, the circulation filter being disposed in the second channel.

Abstract: A magnetic disk apparatus comprises an actuator for swinging a magnetic head substantially in the radial direction of a magnetic disk. First and second magnetic bodies, which individually constitute magnetic circuits between the magnetic bodies and a permanent magnet of a VCM, are fixed to the rear end of the actuator. The first magnetic body is pulled by leakage flux from the permanent magnet to return the actuator to a parking position when the actuator is deviated from the parking position. The second magnetic body is caused by the leakage flux to act so as to return the actuator at least to a position in a range such that a tensile force acts on the first magnetic body when the actuator is moved overpassing that range.

Abstract: An HDD has a raised portion including a substantially circular pattern. The pattern includes first to third arcuate stepped portions. The first stepped portion opposes the outer periphery of the disc. The second stepped portion is located inside the first stepped portion and closer to a disc than the first stepped portion. The second stepped portion is included in the second stepped portion and located closer to the disc than the second stepped portion. The first to third stepped patterns extend through a certain angle in a position deviated from the movement route of a magnetic head over the disc.

Abstract: A magnetic disk apparatus comprises an actuator for swinging a magnetic head substantially in the radial direction of a magnetic disk. First and second magnetic bodies, which individually constitute magnetic circuits between the magnetic bodies and a permanent magnet of a VCM, are fixed to the rear end of the actuator. The first magnetic body is pulled by leakage flux from the permanent magnet to return the actuator to a parking position when the actuator is deviated from the parking position. The second magnetic body is caused by the leakage flux to act so as to return the actuator at least to a position in a range such that a tensile force acts on the first magnetic body when the actuator is moved overpassing that range.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrophotographic printing apparatus for printing an image on a print medium with use of a liquid developer which contains a liquid carrier and a toner being dispersed in the liquid carrier. It has an image printing system having a circulative imaging surface on which a toner image is formed from the liquid developer, and transferring the toner image from the circulative imaging surface to the print medium: A collection member which is capable of absorbing or adsorbing vapor of the liquid carrier is provided to be disposed in a place which is surrounded by the circulative imaging surface, and a vapor directing system directs air containing the vapor of the liquid carrier vaporizing from the imaging surface, to the collection member.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for printing an image on a print medium with a liquid developer which comprises a liquid carrier and a toner dispersed in the liquid carrier. The printing method has: forming a toner image probably containing the liquid carrier, from the liquid developer; removing the liquid carrier from the toner image; transferring the toner image to the print medium; projecting light radiation on the toner image to be transferred, to measure the optical reflection from the toner image to be transferred; and estimating transfer suitability of the toner image to be transferred, by means of the measured optical reflection from the toner image to be transferred, for appropriately controlling the extent of the removing of the liquid carrier. The printing apparatus has an optical instrument which projects light radiation on the toner image to be transferred and measures the optical reflection from the toner image to be transferred, in order to appropriately control the carrier remover.

Abstract: A color image forming apparatus irradiates a photosensitive drum with exposure light beams to form a plurality of latent images, develops the latent images into visible images, overlies the visible image to form a color image, and transfers the color image to recording paper. In this apparatus, a light reflection surface is formed on the photosensitive drum. Reflected light beams of laser beams from this light reflection surface are detected by a photodetector. The relative positions of the plurality of latent images formed by the laser beams are corrected in accordance with the detection signal from the photodetector. The image registration error of the color image can be accurately corrected without wasting toner or requiring an accurate toner mark detector, and a high-quality color image can be formed at a high speed with a simple arrangement.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrophotographic printing apparatus for printing an image on a print medium with use of a liquid developer which contains a liquid carrier and a toner being dispersed in the liquid carrier. It has an image printing system having a circulative imaging surface on which a toner image is formed from the liquid developer, and transferring the toner image from the circulative imaging surface to the print medium: A collection member which is capable of absorbing or adsorbing vapor of the liquid carrier is provided to be disposed on a place which is surrounded by the circulative imaging surface, and a vapor directing system directs air containing the vapor of the liquid carrier vaporizing from the imaging surface, to the collection member.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for printing an image on a print medium with a liquid developer which comprises a liquid carrier and a toner dispersed in the liquid carrier. The printing method has: forming a toner image probably containing the liquid carrier, from the liquid developer; removing the liquid carrier from the toner image; transferring the toner image to the print medium; projecting light radiation on the toner image to be transferred, to measure the optical reflection from the toner image to be transferred; and estimating transfer suitability of the toner image to be transferred, by means of the measured optical reflection from the toner image to be transferred, for appropriately controlling the extent of the removing of the liquid carrier The printing apparatus has an optical instrument which projects light radiation on the toner image to be transferred and measures the optical reflection from the toner image to be transferred, in order to appropriately control the carrier remover.

Abstract: A head driving device of a disk recording/reproducing device, which has a plurality of heads mounted thereon to record/reproduce data in and from a disk for positioning the plurality of heads in target positions by moving these in a radial direction of the disk, comprises a plurality of suspension members for respectively supporting the plurality of heads, a head arm member having a plurality of support arms for supporting the plurality of suspension members for transmitting rotary driving forces for moving the plurality of heads, main driving section for moving the plurality of heads by rotary-driving the head arm member, and sub-driving section for integrally driving the plurality of support arms in a fine manner and fine-adjusting movements of the plurality of heads moved by the main driving section.

Abstract: The dimension ratio t/H of the thickness t of a flexure spring to the height (thickness) H of a slider 17 is set at 0.047 or less in order to reduce the variation in crown amount due to a temperature variation. As the ratio of the thickness t of the flexure spring to the height H of the slider decreases, the stress acting in the slider due to a difference in linear expansion coefficient between itself and the flexure spring decreases and the rigidity of the slider increases relative to the flexure spring. The dimension ratio H/L of the height H of the slider to the length L thereof is set at 0.245 or more. As the dimension ratio H/L increases, the rigidity of the slider increases and the amount of deformation of the slider due to a difference in linear expansion coefficient between itself and the flexure spring decreases. In addition, the ratio A2/A1 of an actual adhesion area A2 between the slider and a slider fixing portion of the flexure spring to a possible adhesion area A1 therebetween is reduced to 0.

Abstract: A rotor comprises a rotor body and a ring-shaped rare earth metal-iron type magnet arranged therearound, in which a low thermal-expansion material is inserted between the rotor body and the magnet.

Abstract: A magnet is formed as a ring magnet and magnetized by radial application of a magnetic field while the intensity of the magnetic field is changed periodically along the circumference of the ring magnet to give a circumferentially sinusoidal waveform distribution of magnetic flux density to the ring magnet in the magnetized state of the magnet.

Abstract: A method for producing an anisotropic rare earth magnet is improved by extruding using a compacted material formed in a shape having difference in level between the center part to be in contact with the end face of a punch and the outer peripheral part to be faced with a molding cavity formed between the punch and a cylindrical die of a mold.