Abstract: A multi-valve internal combustion engine has a plurality of intake valves, and the same number of intake ports as there are intake valves, for each engine cylinder. One of the intake ports forms a helical passage, opening into a center of a combustion chamber of the engine at the location of a spark plug, which is disposed adjacent an intake valve located in the center intake port. In addition to a fuel injector disposed in one of the intake ports, a secondary fuel injector, energized so as to inject fuel when the engine operates at lower loads, is preferably disposed adjacent the intake valve located in the one intake port.

Abstract: A cylinder head for a double overhead camshaft engine, with a plurality of intake valves and a plurality of exhaust valves for each cylinder, is covered by a cylinder head cover to support, for rotation, intake and exhaust camshafts. A hermetically sealed chamber, formed between the cylinder head and head cover as an oil jacket, is divided into two chambers, enclosing major parts of the intake and exhaust camshafts, respectively, which are in communication with each other near first ends of the chambers. An outlet hole is formed in the cylinder head cover so as to permit blow-by gas to flow out of the chamber. A cover, covering a gear train for operationally coupling the intake and exhaust camshafts, is bolted to one end of the head cover at several points around the gear train and to the cylinder head.

Abstract: A supercharging apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes a screw type supercharger having an inlet opening and an outlet opening. The supercharger is adapted to compress intake air for the engine in compression chambers between the openings when an electromagnetic clutch engages the supercharger with the crankshaft of the engine. The supercharging apparatus includes an intake air bypass passage for allowing the intake air to bypass the supercharger and a bypass control valve for closing the passage. The supercharger has a communication passage for allowing the two compression chambers to intercommunicate for relieving the compression chambers of the compression pressure therein. A controller allows the communication passage to relieve the compression pressure during the disengagement of the electromagnetic clutch and causes the bypass control valve to close the intake air bypass passage in association with the relief of the compression pressure by the communication passage.

Abstract: A valve driving device of an engine under the present invention is provided with a cam shaft for exclusive use of intake for driving intake valves and a cam shaft for exclusive use of exhaust for driving exhaust valves. At least either the intake valve or the exhaust valve is pluralized and a transmitting member is trained between the cam shaft with more valves to drive and an engine output shaft. Gears to mesh with each other are provided on said two cam shafts. Under the above composition, only one pulley on the driven side or only one sprocket is required and therefore compactness of the engine can be realized. Also, rotation of the cam shaft having more valves to drive and large torque fluctuation can be stabilized and reliability of gears can be improved, without reinforcing the gears.

Abstract: A multi-valve engine of the type having a line of cylinders, intake and exhaust camshafts, and rocker arms for operatively connecting valves to the camshafts includes a first valve group of three valves consisting of either intake valves or exhaust valves and a second valve group consisting of the other of either intake valves or exhaust valves. Each of the valves of the first valve group is oriented such that a valve stem thereof is inclined outwardly to one side of the line of cylinders, while each of the valve of the second valve group is oriented such that a valve stem thereof inclines outwardly to an opposite side of the line of cylinders. First hydraulic lash adjuster means for a centrally-located valve out of three valves of the first valve group is positioned closer to a bore center of the cylinder than the centrally-located valve, or on a delay side in the rotational direction of the camshaft.

Abstract: A valve driving mechanism includes a pair of cam shafts for driving either an intake valve or an exhaust valve, and a power transmitting device provided on said first cam shaft for driving the cam shafts. A phase varying device of annular configuration is provided between the cam shaft and the power transmitting device for varying a relative rotation phase between the cam shaft and the power transmitting device so that a compact valve timing control can be provided.

Abstract: A 2,5-benzodiazocine derivative represented by a formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is phenyl or p-methoxyphenyl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or methyl, and R.sub.3 is p-methoxyphenethyl, 3-(p-fluorobenzoyl)-propyl, cyclopropylmethyl or ##STR2## or a salt of such novel compound as well as a CNS-active pharmaceutical agent containing as an effective component at least one of said derivatives and salts.