Abstract: The apparatus and method for producing a substrate whose surface includes a metallic wire by polishing the substrate surface. A polishing liquid is supplied to a clearance between the substrate and the surface of a polishing pad. The polishing liquid includes an acid which dissolves the oxidized part of the substrate surface and is substantially free of solid abrasive powder. A relative movement is generated between the substrate surface and the polishing pad surface while the substrate surface is pressed against the polishing pad surface while the polishing liquid is supplied so that the dissolved oxidized part of the substrates surface can be removed from the substrate.

Abstract: A polishing method comprising mechanically polishing the surface of a metal film by the use of a polishing solution comprising an oxidizer, a substance which renders an oxide water-soluble, a thickener and water, is suitable for polishing the metal film at a high removal rate with suppressed scratching, delamination, dishing and erosion, and can be applied to production of semiconductors, etc.

Abstract: In extremely minute copper wiring the width or the thickness of which is equal to or shorter than approximately the double length of the mean free path of a copper atom, a value of the resistance may be larger, compared with aluminum wiring of the same extent and it is difficult to realize wiring having small resistance. To solve such a problem, aluminum wiring is used for wiring having form in which the respective resistivities &rgr; of both wirings have the relation of &rgr;Al<&rgr;Cu and copper wiring is used for wiring having form in which the respective resistivities &rgr; of both wirings have the relation of &rgr;Al≧&rgr;Cu. As a result, a semiconductor device which has small resistance, transmits a signal at high speed and is provided with a multilayer wiring layer can be realized.

Abstract: In order to suppress an increase of depressions, etc. to occur on a copper based alloy layer during polishing when a copper based alloy inlaid wiring is formed with the damascene method in grooves formed in an insulating film, the polishing rate for the lower metallic layer is set not less than five times faster than the etching rate for the same and the polishing rate for the insulating film is set lower than the polishing rate for the lower metallic layer when the upper metallic layer 13 to become a wiring and the lower metallic layer 12 to become a barrier are polished respectively. Thus, the object damascene wiring can be formed with less erosion on each of insulating layers and dishing on each of metallic layers respectively.

Abstract: In an apparatus and method for producing a substrate whose surface includes a metallic wire by polishing the substrate surface,

Abstract: An intermetal insulating film containing at least silicon atoms, oxygen atoms and carbon atoms with the number ratio of oxygen atom to silicon atom being 1.5 or more and the number ratio of carbon atom to silicon atom being 1 to 2, and having a film thickness shrinkage at a time of oxidation of 14% or less is very low in dielectric constant, high in selectivity against resist etching and can be used without using a silicon oxide protective film in a semiconductor device.

Abstract: An intermetal insulating film containing at least silicon atoms, oxygen atoms and carbon atoms with the number ratio of oxygen atom to silicon atom being 1.5 or more and the number ratio of carbon atom to silicon atom being 1 to 2, and having a film thickness shrinkage at a time of oxidation of 14% or less is very low in dielectric constant, high in selectivity against resist etching and can be used without using a silicon oxide protective film in a semiconductor device.

Abstract: In order to suppress an increase of depressions, etc. to occur on a copper based alloy layer during polishing when a copper based alloy inlaid wiring is formed with the damascene method in grooves formed in an insulating film, the polishing rate for the lower metallic layer is set not less than five times faster than the etching rate for the same and the polishing rate for the insulating film is set lower than the polishing rate for the lower metallic layer when the upper metallic layer 13 to become a wiring and the lower metallic layer 12 to become a barrier are polished respectively. Thus, the object damascene wiring can be formed with less erosion on each of insulating layers and dishing on each of metallic layers respectively.

Abstract: The present invention provides a technique to reduce and suppress scratches and delamination, to suppress and control the development of dishing and erosion, and to polish at high polishing rate. Polishing is performed using a polishing solution, which contains an oxidizer, phosphoric acid, organic acid, a chemical to form inhibition layer, and water.

Abstract: In a polishing apparatus having a cover body with fluid pressing mechanism, during polishing, vibration and migration of sticking portion between a retainer and a membrane generated in downstream of rotation of a polishing platen is prevented by reducing sticking force between the retainer and the membrane to less than force needed to wafer polishing with rotation of the cover body.

Abstract: In order to suppress an increase of depressions, etc. to occur on a copper based alloy layer during polishing when a copper based alloy inlaid wiring is formed with the damascene method in grooves formed in an insulating film, the polishing rate for the lower metallic layer is set not less than five times faster than the etching rate for the same and the polishing rate for the insulating film is set lower than the polishing rate for the lower metallic layer when the upper metallic layer 13 to become a wiring and the lower metallic layer 12 to become a barrier are polished respectively. Thus, the object damascene wiring can be formed with less erosion on each of insulating layers and dishing on each of metallic layers respectively.

Abstract: An intermetal insulating film containing at least silicon atoms, oxygen atoms and carbon atoms with the number ratio of oxygen atom to silicon atom being 1.5 or more and the number ratio of carbon atom to silicon atom being 1 to 2, and having a film thickness shrinkage at a time of oxidation of 14% or less is very low in dielectric constant, high in selectivity against resist etching and can be used without using a silicon oxide protective film in a semiconductor device.

Abstract: A polishing technique wherein scratches, peeling, dishing and erosion are suppressed, a complex cleaning process and slurry supply/processing equipment are not required, and the cost of consumable items, such as slurries and polishing pads, is reduced. A metal film formed on an insulating film having a groove is polished with a polishing solution containing an oxidizer and a substance which renders oxides water-soluble, but not containing a polishing abrasive.

Abstract: A data processor for processing, recording and/or displaying data obtained from an object being examined, comprising a plurality of detachable units formed of functional blocks connected together by communication cables; a carriage driver using a screw to improve character print quality and resolution; a plurality of input units which convert signals obtained from the object into digital output signals; a control unit comprising a plurality of connectors attached to the respective input units and an arithmetic/communication device having information about positions at which the connectors are mounted and collecting signals obtained from the object and arithmetically processing the signals, and storage device wherein results of the arithmetic processing are stored; wherein the control unit processes data obtained from the object using signals tored in the storage device, and produces the recording and/or display; and wherein the character printing portion of the control unit comprises a support and driver for

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a large-capacitance capacitor in which an insulator film is formed underneath a film made of a material having a high dielectric constant, such as tantalum oxide, in such a manner that a portion of the insulator film underneath a defect region which is undesirably thin is thicker than other portions of the insulator film, thereby preventing occurrence of a failure in terms of dielectric strength and deterioration of the lifetime of the capacitor which would otherwise be caused by the existence of the defect region. Also disclosed is a process for producing such semiconductor device. Thus, it is possible to effectively prevent occurrence of problems which would otherwise be caused when a material having a high dielectric constant, such as tantalum oxide, is employed as a dielectric film of a capacitor, so that the reliability of a semiconductor having a large-capacitance capacitor is greatly improved.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a large-capacitance capacitor in which an insulator film is formed underneath a film made of a material having a high dielectric constant, such as tantalum oxide, in such a manner that a portion of the insulator film underneath a defect region which is undesirably thin is thicker than other portions of the insulator film, thereby preventing occurrence of a failure in terms of dielectric strength and deterioration of the lifetime of the capacitor which would otherwise be caused by the existence of the defect region. Also disclosed is a process for producing such semiconductor device. Thus, it is possible to effectively prevent occurrence of problems which would otherwise be caused when a material having a high dielectric constant, such as tantalum oxide, is employed as a dielectric film of a capacitor, so that the reliability of a semiconductor having a large-capacitance capacitor is greatly improved.

Abstract: A reaction-preventing film is provided between a capacitor insulating film made of a material having a high dielectric constant, such as Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5, and an upper electrode in order to prevent a reaction of the upper electrode with the capacitor insulating film. This effectively prevents the reaction between the upper electrode and the capacitor caused by a heat treatment conducted after formation of the capacitor, and hence prevents an increase in leakage current caused by the reaction. Thus, the reliability of a semiconductor device is remarkably increased.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device is provided such as the type having flip-flop memory cells each including two bipolar transistors in cross connection with each other. In certain embodiments, at least a part of a Schottky barrier diode or capacitor in the memory cell is formed under a digit line. This memory device is greatly reduced in its required area, and the Schottky barrier diode and capacitor are negligibly influenced by the digit line. In other embodiments, it is arranged to provide different electrodes for the Schottky barrier diode and the capacitor to optimize construction in a minimized space.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising a first electrode, a dielectric film and a second electrode which are stacked and formed on a semiconductor layer with the second electrode in contact with the semiconductor layer. A diode is formed of the second electrode and the semiconductor layer, and a capacitor is formed of the first electrode, the dielectric film and the second electrode.