Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed with respect to using a blockchain for managing the subrogation claim process related to a vehicle accident, in particular, determining fault as part of the subrogation process. An exemplary embodiment may include receiving an electronic notification of a vehicle collision; receiving sensor data (such as telematics, image, audio, vehicle operational, or other sensor data) related to the vehicle collision; determining a percentage of fault of the vehicle collision for one or more vehicles, vehicle systems, and/or drivers based upon, at least in part, analysis of the sensor data collected; and creating a blockchain for the vehicle collision with one or more links to the sensor image data and an indication of the percentage of fault(s) determined to facilitate blockchain-based claim handling.

Abstract: Self-cleaning device and method using electrical oscillation and mechanical oscillation are disclosed. The self-cleaning device comprises at least one first electrode disposed on a solid material layer, a first dielectric layer disposed on the first electrode, a hydrophobic layer disposed on the first dielectric layer and at least one mechanical oscillation unit. Here, electrical oscillation for oscillating a droplet in a horizontal direction is generated by applying a first electric signal to the first electrode, thereby merging the droplets formed on the hydrophobic layer, and the mechanical oscillation unit moves the merged droplets in a specific direction or atomizes the merged droplets to remove the merged droplets by generating mechanical oscillation for oscillating the droplet in a vertical direction.

Abstract: Disclosed are a directional acoustic sensor, a method of adjusting directional characteristics using the directional acoustic sensor, and a method of attenuating an acoustic signal in a specific direction using the directional acoustic sensor. The directional acoustic sensor includes a plurality of resonance units arranged to have different directionalities and a signal processor configured to adjust directional characteristics by calculating at least one of a sum of and a difference between outputs of the resonance units. In this state, the signal processor attenuates an acoustic signal in a specific direction by using a plurality of directional characteristics obtained by calculating at least one of the sum of and the difference between the outputs of the resonance units at a certain ratio.

Abstract: Disclosed are a neuromorphic synapse device having an excellent linearity characteristic, and an operating method thereof. According to an embodiment, a neuromorphic synapse device includes a channel region formed on a substrate, a gate insulating film region formed on the channel region, a floating gate region formed on the gate insulating film region, a charge transfer layer region formed on the floating gate region, and a control gate region, which is formed on the charge transfer layer region and which generates a potential difference with the floating gate region in response to a fact that a potential that is not less than a reference potential is applied, and performs a weight update operation by releasing at least one charge stored in the floating gate region or storing the at least one charge into the floating gate region by using the potential difference.

Abstract: A flexible display device of which esthetic appearance is improved by reducing a bezel is disclosed. The flexible display device comprises a substrate including a display area and a non-display area including a bending area; a link line in the non-display area on the substrate; and a bending connection line in the bending area pf the substrate and connected with the link line, and the bending connection line located between a first buffer layer and a second buffer layer of the flexible display device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate; and a fin protruding from the substrate. The fin includes a first material and a second material. The fin includes a lower section, a middle section, and an upper section. The middle section has a smaller width at a middle portion than a width at lower and upper portions of the middle section. A concentration of the second material gradually decreases from the middle portion in upward and downward directions.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method of decoding, by a user equipment, a downlink signal in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: receiving rate matching pattern information indicating a rate matching resource having a repetition period from a base station; and decoding a downlink shared channel using the rate matching pattern information.

Abstract: A display panel, includes: a base substrate including a pixel region and a peripheral region adjacent to the pixel region; a reflection pattern disposed on the base substrate; a light conversion pattern disposed on the base substrate and overlapping the reflection pattern, the light conversion pattern including a top surface and a side surface; an emitter disposed on the light conversion pattern to emit a source light, the emitter being in contact with at least the side surface of the light conversion pattern; a color filter disposed on the top surface of the light conversion pattern; and a light-blocking pattern disposed outside the color filter.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for monitoring bioaerosols. More particularly, the apparatus for monitoring bioaerosols includes a capturer configured to capture bioaerosol particles in air in a capture solution; a first droplet discharger configured to electro-spray the capture solution, in which the particles are captured, in a form of first droplets; a second droplet discharger configured to electro-spray a reagent, capable of reacting with the particles of the first droplets, in a form of second droplets; a reactor in which the first and second droplets are mixed so that the particles react with the reagent; and a measurer configured to measure the particles reacted with the reagent, wherein a size of the first droplets discharged from the first droplet discharger is controlled such that the particles are individually included in the first droplets. In accordance with such a configuration, individual particles can react with a reagent, which allows accurate bioaerosol monitoring with the naked eye.

Abstract: Provided is an austenitic stainless steel having improved strength. This austenitic stainless steel includes, in percent (%) by weight, 0.06 to 0.15% of carbon (C), 0.3% or less (excluding 0) of nitrogen (N), more than 1.0% and equal to or less than 2.0% of silicon (Si), 5.0 to 7.0% of manganese (Mn), 15.0 to 16.0% of chromium (Cr), 0.3% or less (excluding 0) of nickel (Ni), 2.5% or less (excluding 0) of copper (Cu), and the remainder of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities, and satisfies Expressions (1), (2), and (3) below: 15?0.2Mn+337C+1.2Cu?1.7Cr+3.3Ni+78N?3.5Si+3.0?30 ??Expression (1): 2.3?[Cr+1.5Si]/[Ni+0.31Mn+22C+1Cu+14.2N]?3.0 ??Expression (2): 1.0?((Cr+1.5Si+18)/(Ni+0.52Cu+30(C+N)+0.5Mn+36)+0.262)*161?161?7.0 ??Expression (3): wherein C, N, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, and Cu refer to contents of the elements, respectively.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services.

Abstract: A coil component includes a body; an internal insulating layer buried in the body; insulating walls disposed on the internal insulating layer, and including openings each having a planar coil shape having at least one turn; coil patterns including first conductive layers disposed in the openings, and second conductive layers disposed between the first conductive layers and internal surfaces of the openings, and each having a first surface in contact with the internal insulating layer and a second surface opposing the first surface; and a recessed portion formed on the second surface of each of the coil patterns and exposing at least portions of the openings of the internal walls.

Abstract: A phased array antenna includes a transmission unit of a first layer including a plurality of first plates having a polygonal profile, a reception unit of a second layer including a plurality of second plates having a polygonal profile, the reception unit being spaced apart from the transmission unit in a first direction, and a circuit unit arranged within an internal space defined by the transmission unit and the reception unit.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and techniques to use one or more neural networks to generate one or more images based, at least in part, on one or more spatially-independent features within the one or more images. In at least one embodiment, the one or more neural networks determine spatially-independent information and spatially-dependent information of the one or more images and process the spatially-independent information and the spatially-dependent information to generate the one or more spatially-independent features and one or more spatially-dependent features within the one or more images.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an ion-conductive polymer, an electrode including the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the electrode. The ion-conductive polymer includes a first monomer represented by Formula 1 below. In Formula 1, A, L1 to L2, L11, a1 to a2, a11, R1 to R3, and n1 to n2 are as defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: A carrier substrate includes a base layer, an antireflection layer, and an energy absorption layer, wherein the antireflection layer is formed on one surface of the base layer and allows an elastic wave generated by a first laser beam transmitted through an element adhesively bonded to the antireflection layer to be transmitted through the base layer without being reflected towards the element, the first laser beam being applied to the element through a source substrate of the element, and the energy absorption layer is formed between the base layer and the antireflection layer to be aligned with the element, and evaporates upon energy absorption.

Abstract: A front vehicle body structure includes a front side member that is connected to a front mounting bracket, and a front side upper member that is spaced apart from the front side member in the vehicle body width direction. The front side upper member is also connected to the front mounting bracket.

Abstract: An image decoding method performed by a decoding device according to the present document comprises: a step for deriving the number of samples of upper peripheral chroma samples and left peripheral chroma samples of a current chroma block on the basis of a specific value and the width and height of the current chroma block; a step for deriving said number of upper peripheral chroma samples and said number of left peripheral chroma samples; and a step for deriving CCLM parameters on the basis of the upper peripheral chroma samples, the left peripheral chroma samples, and down-sampled peripheral luma samples, wherein, when the specific value is derived as 2 and the width and the height of the current chroma block are larger than the specific value, the number of samples is derived as the specific value.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. According to embodiment, the method comprises identifying whether a timer related with a small data transmission (SDT) procedure is running at the UE in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state, while the timer is running, performing at least one of monitoring of a system information (SI) change indication or an emergency notification in any paging occasion at least once per a discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle and obtaining at least one of the SI change indication or the emergency notification, based on a result of the monitoring.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and specifically, to a method including the steps of: receiving at least one PDSCH on a carrier in which a CBG-level transmission is configured; and transmitting control information including A/N information about the at least one PDSCH, wherein the at least one PDSCH includes CBGs respectively corresponding to TBs and is associated with one among all of HARQ process IDs of the carrier, and the A/N information about each of the HARQ process IDs of the carrier is configured of TB-level A/N information on the basis of the control information being configured on an HARQ process ID-basis with respect to all of the HARQ process IDs of the carrier, even though the CBG-level transmission has been configured with respect to the carrier. The present invention also relates to a device for said method.