Abstract: A display apparatus including a flexible vibration module and a method of manufacturing the flexible vibration module are provided. A display apparatus includes: a display panel configured to display an image, and a flexible vibration module on a rear surface of the display panel, the flexible vibration module configured to vibrate the display panel, the flexible vibration module including: a plurality of first portions having a piezoelectric characteristic, and a plurality of second portions respectively between pairs of the plurality of first portions, the plurality of second portions having flexibility.

Abstract: A backlight device having a light guide, a first holographic optical element and a second holographic element are provided. The light guide plate guides light emitted by a light source towards the first holographic optical element. The first holographic optical element, which has a multi-layered structure, is provided on a first side of the light guide plate and reflects the light according to the wavelength ranges based on the characteristics of the multi-layered structure. The second holographic optical element, which concentrates light reflected by the first holographic optical element onto at least two points is provided on a second side of the light guide plate perpendicular to the first side.

Abstract: A method of controlling a mode change in a hybrid vehicle for performing a driving-mode change related to a change in the amount of charge of a battery in consideration of catalyst warmup of an engine includes activating adaptive mode change control between a first mode and a second mode, determining whether or not catalyst heating or engine warmup is performed in advance, setting a mode change reference depending on a result of the determining, and performing the adaptive mode change control depending on the set mode change reference.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a putrescine-producing microorganism of the genus Corynebacterium, and a method of producing putrescine using the same.

Abstract: A communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT) is provided. The method includes intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The disclosure provides a packet processing method of a transmitter that include transmitting a radio link control (RLC) service data unit (SDU) to a receiver; receiving, from the receiver, a first message including information about whether the RLC SDU is successfully transmitted; and transmitting a first indicator indicating successful transmission of the RLC SDU from an RLC entity of the transmitter to a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) entity of the transmitter when the receiver receives the RLC SDU.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is provided. The method may include forming a first interlayer insulating film on a substrate, forming a second interlayer insulating film on the first interlayer insulating film, and forming a third interlayer insulating film on the second interlayer insulating film. Different amounts of carbon may be present in each of the first, second, and third interlayer insulating films. The third interlayer insulating film may be used as a mask pattern to form a via trench that extends at least partially into the first interlayer insulating film and the second interlayer insulating film. Supplying a carbon precursor may be interrupted between the forming of the second and third interlayer insulating films, such that the second interlayer insulating film and the third interlayer insulating film may have a discontinuous boundary therebetween.

Abstract: Disclosed are a semiconductor memory device and a memory system including the same. The semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array having a plurality of memory cells and includes an error correcting code (ECC) decoder configured to receive first data and a first parity for the first data from selected memory cells of the memory cell array, generate a second parity for the first data using an H-matrix and the first data, compare the first parity to the second parity to generate a first syndrome, and generate a decoding status flag (DSF) with different states on the basis of a number of “0” or “1” bits included in the first syndrome.

Abstract: Methods and electronic devices are provided for providing a service update. First data including first information is received from a first external device as a second external device authenticates the electronic device as a target for an update of a first application program. A relevant interface is output by processing the first data. Second information related to the first application program stored in the electronic device is obtained in response to a user input applied to at least a partial area of the interface. Second data related to a request for the update of the first application program is transmitted to the first external device when the first information included in the first data corresponds to the second information.

Abstract: An induction heating cooking device includes a cooking table having an auxiliary slit; an induction coil for generating a magnetic field so as to inductively heat a cooking container placed on the cooking table; multiple light sources disposed at the outside of the induction coil; and a main slit through which light emitted from the light sources passes. The induction heating cooking device forms a virtual flame image on the cooking container, thereby enabling the heating state of the induction heating cooking device to be intuitively checked.

Abstract: An amino silane-based compound, methods of preparing the same, and a modified conjugated diene-based polymer including an amino silane-based functional group are disclosed herein. In an embodiment, the amino silane-based compound is represented by Formula 1: wherein, in Formula 1, R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or a glycol unit represented by R3 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are each independently a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, R8 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, j and k are each independently 0 or 1, n is an integer selected from 1 to 10, wherein at least one of R1 or R2 is the glycol unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for enhanced mapping of transaction data to a target document, and for classifying line items of the mapped transaction data, using classification algorithms. Embodiments provide a system including a column mapping module to receive a target scheme specifying a target structure for the target document, receive transaction data having a source structure, and map at least one source column to at least one target column of the target columns based on application of classification algorithms to features identified from the source transaction data. The system also includes a row classification module to classify the rows of the mapped transaction data into classification categories. The system also includes a validation handler to receive validation input from a user, validating the column mapping and/or the row classification. The validating including accepting the recommendation or rejecting the recommendation and selecting a correct choice.

Abstract: In one example, a board mating connector, in which a signal contact unit and a ground contact unit are interlocked, includes: a signal contact unit which has one side in contact with a signal electrode of a board and is electrically connected to the signal electrode; a ground contact unit which has one side in contact with a ground electrode of the board and is electrically connected to the ground electrode; and a dielectric unit which is disposed between the signal contact unit and the ground contact unit, wherein the ground contact unit includes a ground portion and another ground portion which is relatively moved in contact with the ground portion so as to be coupled to and interlocked with a connection portion through the dielectric unit.

Abstract: A wireless local area network station (STA) changes a receiver operating mode (ROM) and saves power by influencing when a ROM-conforming access point (AP) transmission takes place. The STA evaluates candidate delay regimes after a negotiation exchange with the STA. The STA then instructs the AP of a selected delay regime which the AP is permitted to use when transmitting data according to the changed ROM. The ROM can involve a change in the system bandwidth demodulated by the STA and/or the number of spatial streams demodulated by the STA. The delay regime can allow the AP to transmit with little or no delay based on the changed ROM, or the delay regime may require a fixed time delay before the AP transmits according to the changed ROM.

Abstract: A rolling bearing includes an inner rim fixed to a rotating shaft, an outer rim spaced apart from the inner rim, a rolling member disposed between the inner rim and the outer rim, and an elastic mesh defining a plurality of through-holes and surrounding an outer circumferential surface of the outer rim.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, an electronic device may comprise a bended display, a sensor unit, and a processor. The bended display includes a front display region, a side display region, and a back display region, which respectively correspond to a front face, a side face, and a back face of the electronic device. The sensor unit detects a motion of the electronic device. If an event occurs while content is displayed on the front display region, the processor controls the bended display to display a graphic object corresponding to the event on the front display region, and also controls the bended display to display a first screen corresponding to the graphic object on the back display region, based on the detected motion of the electronic device.

Abstract: A parallel scheduling apparatus includes an information managing unit generating a first request information for scheduling, a first scheduling unit performing first scheduling and then generating first matching information on the basis of the first request information, and a second scheduling unit performing second scheduling on the basis of the first request information and the first matching information. The parallel scheduling has an advantage of improving the scheduling performance and lowering the implementation complexity, ensuring low delay and transmission fairness among VOQs at low input traffic, being applied to all scheduling algorithms that perform existing multi-iterations, and providing efficient scheduling in a packet switch having a long RTT time or having a very short time slot or cell size, such as an optical switch.

Abstract: Provided is a touch pen holder unit for holding a touch pen to prevent loss and, more particularly, a touch pen holder unit capable of fastening a touch pen easily and firmly. The touch pen holder unit includes: a wire having a locking part at an end thereof; and a body having a first locking groove at an upper portion of the body and a second locking groove below the first locking groove, wherein the locking part of the wire is seated on the first locking groove and a head of a touch pen is seated on the second locking groove.

Abstract: A touch display device and a method of driving the same. A transition value due to polarity inversion of a data voltage supplied to a predetermined number of adjacent subpixels is reduced by varying an inversion pattern by analysis of image data, so that fluctuations in the voltage of touch electrodes due to the transition of the data voltage are minimized. Accordingly, noise due to fluctuations in the voltage of the touch electrodes is removed so as to improve the performance of touch sensing performed in a period in which display driving is performed.

Abstract: When a non-access stratum (NAS) message is generated in an NAS layer of a user equipment, the NAS layer transfers the NAS message and type information to an access stratum (AS) layer of the user equipment. An AS message containing the NAS message is transmitted to a network. The type information indicates whether the NAS message is a first type message containing user data or a second type message without user data.