Abstract: The present invention relates to an immunocytokine in which a human interferon-beta variant is conjugated to an antibody or a fragment thereof, and a method for preparing the same. The human interferon-beta variant has superior activity or functions compared with natural interferon-beta, and the productivity of the immunocytokine according to the present invention is excellent. In addition, the immunocytokine according to the present invention can be favorably used as a target therapeutic agent for multiple sclerosis or cancer since the immunocytokine express both of functions of the interferon-beta and characteristics of the antibody binding to a specific antigen.

Abstract: A compressor is provided. The compressor may include a fixed wrap, and an orbiting scroll having an orbiting wrap engaged with the fixed wrap to form compression chambers. The fixed wrap and the orbiting wrap may have irregular wrap curves. At least one interference avoiding portion at which a spacing between the wraps is greater than an orbiting radius or at least one gap compensating portion at which the spacing between the wraps is smaller than the orbiting radius, in a state in which a center of the fixed scroll and a center of the orbiting scroll are aligned with each other, may be provided on a sidewall surface of the fixed wrap or the orbiting wrap, whereby frictional loss or abrasion due to interference between the wraps or a refrigerant leakage due to a gap between the wraps may be prevented.

Abstract: An epoxy-functional coupling agent comprises a reaction product of a polyepoxide and an aminosilane represented N by the formula HNR1R2. R1 represents Z—SiL3 and R2 represents Z—SiL3 or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Each Z independently represents a divalent linking group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and each L independently represents a hydrolyzable group. The coupling agent may be used to treat a substrate such as an abrasive particle, which may be included in a resin bond abrasive article.

Abstract: Improving the recovery from recycling a disposable absorbent article including superabsorbent polymer includes separating the article into a mixed polymeric material/cellulosic fiber stream and a superabsorbent polymer/fibers stream; and processing the mixed polymeric material/cellulosic fiber stream using an enzyme to release the cellulosic fibers from the polymeric materials. The method can also include shredding the disposable absorbent article; re-pulping the shredded disposable absorbent article; and dehydrating the superabsorbent polymer, wherein dehydrating includes belching fluid from swollen superabsorbent polymers (SAPS) by immersing swollen SAP in a gel state into a composition for removing moisture, wherein seawater and 0.5 to 3% by weight of calcium chloride based on the weight of seawater are mixed for 10 minutes to 4 hours.

Abstract: Some embodiments include reception of a time-series of a respective data value generated by each of a plurality of sensors, calculation of a regression associated with a first sensor of the plurality of sensors based on the received plurality of time-series, the regression being a function of the respective data values of the others of the plurality of data sources, reception of respective data values associated with a time from and generated by each the plurality of respective sensors, determination of a predicted value associated with the time for the first sensor based on the regression associated with the first sensor and on the respective data values associated with the time, comparison of the predicted value with the received value associated with the time and generated by the first sensor, and determination of a value indicating a likelihood of an anomaly based on the comparison.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrode assembly for a secondary battery. The electrode assembly for the secondary battery comprises a radical unit comprising first and second electrode sheets each of which is folded so that both ends thereof overlap each other; and a first separator folded several times and having an upper folded portion into which the first electrode sheet is coupled to be fitted and a lower folded portion into which the second electrode sheet is coupled to be fitted, wherein, in the radical unit, the folded portions of the first and second electrode sheets are cut to form two first electrodes and two second electrodes, which are completely separated from each other, and the first electrode, the first separator, the second electrode, the first separator, the first electrode, the first separator, and the second electrode successively stacked.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composite comprising a graphene oxide and a nanodiamond that is chemically bonded on a surface of the graphene oxide.

Abstract: Provided are a cosmetic composition for preventing or ameliorating a ultraviolet-induced skin damage including mitochondria-targeted vitamin E as an active ingredient, as well as a method for protecting skin from ultraviolet-induced skin damage or for ameliorating an ultraviolet-induced skin damage using the same compound.

Abstract: A package substrate is provided. The package substrate includes a base layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a plurality of through holes penetrating the base layer, a first metal layer disposed on the first surface, and comprising an encircling portion and a plurality of upper pads arranged separately, wherein the encircling portion surrounds the upper pads to form a trench between the encircling portion and the upper pads, and a second metal layer disposed on the second surface and comprising a plurality of bottom pads arranged separately, wherein the bottom pads are electrically connected to the upper pads via the through holes respectively. The through holes are positioned under the upper pads and the encircling portion of the first metal layer is electrically floating.

Abstract: Methods of depositing a film by atomic layer deposition are described. The methods comprise exposing a substrate surface to a first process condition comprising a first reactive gas and a second reactive gas and exposing the substrate surface to a second process condition comprising the second reactive gas. The first process condition comprises less than a full amount of the second reactive gas for a CVD process.

Abstract: A lens actuating unit is provided. The lens actuating unit includes: a bobbin configured to accommodate a lens module at an inner side of the bobbin; a first coil unit disposed at the bobbin; a housing disposed at an outer side of the bobbin; and a magnet unit configured to move the first coil unit through electromagnetic interaction with the first coil unit, wherein the housing includes a hole formed by being recessed from an inner side to an outer side to accommodate the magnet unit.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a main body defining a storage compartment that is divided into a plurality of storage sections, and a door coupled to the main body to selectively open or close the storage compartment. The door includes a door glass having at least one transparent display area, and a door frame surrounding one or more edges of the door glass and configured to protect the door glass. The transparent display area is configured to display, based on being touched by a user, information on food stored in one or more of the plurality of storage sections that corresponds to the touched transparent display area.

Abstract: A photosensitive composition including a quantum dot; a carboxylic acid group-containing binder; a multi-thiol compound including at least two thiol groups at its terminal ends; a photopolymerizable monomer including a carbon-carbon double bond; a metal oxide fine particle including an organic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 or a moiety derived from the organic compound at a surface of the metal oxide fine particle; a polymeric stabilizer; a photoinitiator; and a solvent, a production method thereof, a quantum dot polymer composite prepared therefrom, and a layered structure and an electronic device including the same are disclosed: (A?nSi?R)4-n??Chemical Formula 1 wherein n, A, and R are the same as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first gate stack over an insulator, a second gate stack over an active region, a first dielectric layer over the first and second gate stacks, a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer, and a metal layer over the first and second gate stacks. The first and second dielectric layers include different materials. The metal layer contacts the second gate stack by penetrating at least the first and second dielectric layers and is isolated from the first gate stack by at least the first and second dielectric layers.

Abstract: A solid state lamp for retrofit of an HID includes a circumferential array of solid state light sources mounted on circuit boards, a heat sink located in the lamp's interior volume, and a fan positioned in the interior volume to force airflow across the heat sink. A capper assembly includes at least one aperture to vent the interior volume, and an intermediate circuit board within the capper assembly. The intermediate circuit board distributes electrical power to the circuit boards by tabs and contacts extending from the boards that are mechanically bonded together. An optical transmissive shield is positioned exterior to the circumferential array, and can include prismatic structures to direct light emitted from the LED sources in an off axis direction.

Abstract: A vertical memory device may include a plurality of word lines spaced apart in a first direction, each extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and having a first width in a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions, a dummy word line over an uppermost word line, including an opening and having a portion thereof with the first width in the third direction, a first string selection line (SSL) and a second string selection line (SSL) over the dummy word line, the first and second SSLs being at substantially the same level along the first direction, each of the first and second SSLs having a second width less than the first width in the third direction, and a plurality of vertical channel structures, each through the word lines, the dummy word line, and one of the first and second SSLs.

Abstract: A near field communications (NFC) device includes a receiving module and a transmitting module. The receiving module includes a receiver receiving an analog signal that includes a carrier signal and data, an analog-to-digital converter converting the analog signal to a digital signal, and a filter filtering the digital signal. The transmitting module includes a direct current-direct current (DC-DC) converter having an operating frequency belonging to a stop band of the filter, and a transmitter receiving power from the DC-DC converter and receiving a system clock signal.

Abstract: One or more selectively activated features needed at a device to use a network service may be identified. Authorization information and feature activation key(s) associated with features that the device has been authorized to activate may be obtained at the device. The feature activation key(s) may be used to activate and/or maintain activation of the authorized features that match the selectively activated feature(s) needed to use the network service. An authorization server may obtain a request to activate one or more selectively activated features of a device. The authorization server may verify that the selectively activated feature(s) are authorized to be used at the device based on an authorization agreement obtained at the authorization server. The authorization server may send proof that the device is authorized to use the selectively activated feature(s) and may send feature activation key(s) based on the authorization agreement in response to the request.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming first and second active patterns on first and second regions, respectively, of a substrate, forming first and second gate structures on the first and second active patterns, respectively, forming a coating layer to cover the first and second gate structures and the first and second active patterns, and forming a first recess region in the first active pattern between the first gate structures and a second recess region in the second active pattern between the second gate structures.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide for integrating a transmit phased-array (Tx) antenna and a receive phased-array (Rx) antenna onto an electrically-conductive plate that forms a ground plane. The plate includes groves that operate as an RF choke. The RF choke mitigates the energy coupling between the Tx antenna and the Rx antenna. Spatial features of the grooves are selected based on a scan angle of at least one of the Tx antenna and the Rx antenna. Due to the electronic scanning performed by the Tx antenna and the Rx antenna, the energy coupling between the Tx antenna and the Rx antenna dynamically varies and may depend upon the relative scan angles between main beams of the antennas. The energy coupling may also depend upon the side lobe energy pattern of the Tx antenna, which varies based on the scan angle of the Tx antenna.