Abstract: A monitoring device may receive sensor information, associated with an optical device included in a high-power fiber laser, from a set of sensors associated with the optical device. The monitoring device may determine, based on the sensor information, a set of operational properties of the optical device. The set of operational properties may include: a health property that describes a health of one or more components of the optical device, a degradation property that describes degradation of one or more components of the optical device, an environmental property that describes an environment of the optical device, or a process property associated with a process in which the optical device is being used. The monitoring device may identify whether an operational property, of the set of operational properties, satisfies a condition, and may selectively perform a monitoring action based on whether the operational property satisfies the condition.

Abstract: A mold sensor is configured with an enclosed chamber in which a nutrient-treated substrate is positioned. The mold sensor includes an optical sensor that is configured to measure optical properties in the enclosed chamber. A controller operates the optical sensor and is programmed to detect a presence of mold growing in the chamber based on the optical properties measured by the optical sensor.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to systems, compositions and methods for providing nutrients, root proliferants, crop protection agents and other crop inputs for a plant. The disclosure also relates to methods for increasing the uptake of a crop active compound into a growing plant.

Abstract: A user interface display method, apparatus, and system are provided. The method includes: displaying a first user interface for a first application program in a main display region; displaying a program icon of a second application in an auxiliary display region when a first sliding signal on the auxiliary display region is received; when a first operation signal on the program icon of the second application is received, displaying a floating window on the first user interface; and canceling displaying of the program icon of the second application program in the auxiliary display region when a second sliding signal on the first auxiliary display region is received.

Abstract: A method of semiconductor fabrication includes positioning a substrate on a susceptor in a chamber and growing an epitaxial feature on the substrate. The growing includes providing UV radiation to a first region of a surface of the substrate and while providing the UV radiation, growing a first portion of the epitaxial feature on the first region of the surface while concurrently growing a second portion of the epitaxial feature on a second region of the surface of the substrate. The first portion of the epitaxial feature can be greater in thickness than the second portion of the epitaxial feature.

Abstract: A keyswitch structure includes a base plate, a keycap, and a keycap support mechanism that supports the keycap above the base plate in a vertical direction. The keycap and the keycap support mechanism extend lengthwise in a lengthwise direction. The keycap support mechanism includes an outer support and an inner support pivotally connected to each other. The outer support surrounds the inner support. The inner support includes a support body and a reinforcement part. The reinforcement part is embedded in the support body. The reinforcement part is greater in elastic modulus than the support body. The inner support defines a side connection section on both sides of the inner support in the lengthwise direction. Each side connection section includes at least one base plate connecting portion and at least one keycap connecting portion. The reinforcement part extends into the two side connection sections.

Abstract: A computer includes a processor and a memory storing instructions executable by the processor to predict a time to failure of a vehicle component according to a damage model generated from vehicle operating data, based on the predicted time to failure, retrieve a schematic of the vehicle component and input the schematic to an additive printer to manufacture a replacement vehicle component, and replace the vehicle component with the replacement vehicle component according to maintenance instructions that, based at least in part on the predicted time to failure, specify a time and location to replace the vehicle component.

Abstract: A chamber liner for a semiconductor process chamber. The chamber liner includes an outer sidewall having a first circumference, and an inner sidewall have a second circumference that is less than the first circumference. The chamber liner also includes a chamber liner fence that is positioned between the outer sidewall and the inner sidewall. The chamber liner fence includes a first zone having one or more first zone openings, a second zone having one or more second zone openings, and a third zone having one or more third zone opening. The chamber liner further includes a split door positioned in the outer sidewall. Each of the first, second, and third zones have different widths, with the width of the third zone opening less than the width of the second zone opening, and the second zone opening less than or equal to the width of the first zone opening.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a stack of first channel members, a stack of second channel members disposed directly over the stack of first channel members, a bottom source/drain feature in contact with the stack of the first channel members, a separation layer disposed over the bottom source/drain feature, a top source/drain feature in contact with the stack of second channel members and disposed over the separation layer, and a frontside contact that extends through the top source/drain feature and the separation layer to be electrically coupled to the bottom source/drain feature.

Abstract: Combination of an open and a hidden excavation for constructing a vertical orthogonal top exhausting air duct structure of a deeply-buried subway station is provided. Four horizontal air ducts: left and right piston air ducts, an exhaust air duct, and a fresh air duct are thrown out of the underground, respectively, leading to left and right piston air shafts, an exhaust air shaft, a fresh air shaft, and an entrance/exit of fire-fighting. The fourth underground floor is communicated with the hall floor of the station main body, and the fifth underground floor is communicated with the running tunnel and the platform floor of the station main body. During operation, the train will enter and exit the station through the fifth underground floor of the air duct, and the piston air and heat will enter the four transverse air ducts through the air duct main body.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing ultrasound scan data comprises a processor configured to obtain three-dimensional ultrasound scan data for a volume including a region of interest in a subject, the processor is further configured to: provide the three-dimensional ultrasound scan data for display to the user by providing for display to the user a first two-dimensional view of the region of interest in a predetermined direction such that the first two-dimensional view intersects the first boundary; and upon receiving, via the user interface, a user input indicating a location of the first boundary in the first two-dimensional view of the region of interest, generate a second two-dimensional view of the region of interest corresponding to the slice at the first boundary on basis of the indicated location, and providing for display to the user the second two-dimensional view of the region of interest.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for detecting a failed temperature sensor within a data storage device and for mitigating the loss of the sensor are provided. One such data storage device includes a non-volatile memory (NVM), a set of temperature sensors, and a processor coupled to the NVM and the temperature sensors. The processor is configured to detect failure of one of the temperature sensors and obtain temperature data from the other temperature sensors. The processor is further configured to estimate, based on the obtained temperature data, the temperature at the failed sensor, and then control at least one function of the data storage device based on the estimated temperature, such as controlling entry into a Read Only mode. In some examples, the processor estimates the temperature at the failed sensor or at various virtual sensor locations using pre-determined formulas having offsets and coefficients determined during an initial machine learning calibration procedure.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to magnetic recording heads (such as write heads of data storage devices) that include multilayer structures to facilitate targeted switching and relatively low coercivity. In one or more embodiments, a magnetic recording head includes an iron-cobalt (FeCo) layer having a crystalline structure that is a cubic lattice structure, a first crystalline layer formed of a first material, and a second crystalline layer between the first crystalline layer and the FeCo layer. The second crystalline layer is formed of a second material different from the first material, and the second crystalline layer interfaces both the FeCo layer and the first crystalline layer. The crystalline structure of the FeCo layer has a texture of <100>.

Abstract: Methods for transforming monocot leaf explants are provided.

Abstract: An integrated co-fired inductor and preparation method therefor, comprising: filling a mold cavity with a magnetic powder, embedding at least one wire in the magnetic powder, wherein the two ends extend out of the mold cavity, sequentially performing compression molding and heat treatment to obtain a magnetic core, and bending and tinning the wire extending out of the magnetic core to obtain the co-fired inductor. The preparation method uses an integrated mold forming process to prepare the inductor to avoid an assembly process involving an excessive number of components; heat treatment is performed after the integral forming process, stress is fully released, material hysteresis loss is reduced, and the loss of the device under light load conditions is reduced; no extra gap exists between the wire and the magnetic core, air gaps are uniformly distributed within the magnetic core, and the vibration noise of eddy current loss is reduced.

Abstract: A novel imidazothiazole compound as an Autotaxin inhibitor, a pharmaceutical composition including the compound, and a use thereof in a treatment of a disease with a pathological feature of Autotaxin overexpression in a mammal is provided, wherein the compound has a structure of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, stereoisomer, tautomer, nitrogen oxide, metabolite, prodrug, or mixture thereof; wherein each of R1a, R1c, R2, R3, R6, Cy, Y, Z, and t is defined as described in the present disclosure.