Abstract: A method of rendering a multi-view image comprising a first output image and a second output image on basis of an input image (102) is disclosed. The method comprises: creating a modulation image (100) comprising irregular shaped objects (106-112); modulating pixel values of a portion of the input image (102) on basis of further pixel values of the modulation image (100), resulting into an intermediate image (104); and generating the multi-view image by means of warping the intermediate image on basis of the disparity data.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for packaging a device, e.g., for bio-medical applications. In one aspect, the method includes obtaining a component on a substrate and separating the component and a first part of the substrate from a second part of the substrate using at least one physical process inducing at least one sloped side wall on the first part of the substrate. The method also includes providing an encapsulation for the chip. The resulting packaged chip advantageously has a good step coverage resulting in a good hermeticity, less sharp edges resulting in a reduced risk of damaging or infection after implantation and has a relatively small packaged volume compared to conventional big box packaging techniques.

Abstract: A method according to embodiments of the present invention comprises providing a magnetic stack comprising a magnetic layer sub-stack comprising magnetic layers and a bottom conductive electrode and a top conductive electrode electrically connecting the magnetic layer sub-stack at opposite sides thereof; providing a sacrificial pillar on top of the magnetic stack, the sacrificial pillar having an undercut with respect to an overlying second sacrificial material and a sloped foot with increasing cross-sectional dimension towards the magnetic stack, using the sacrificial pillar for patterning the magnetic stack, depositing an insulating layer around the sacrificial pillar, selectively removing the sacrificial pillar, thus creating a contact hole towards the patterned magnetic stack, and filling the contact hole with electrically conductive material.

Abstract: Rotary pump intended to pump a liquid for the pollution control of exhaust gases in a system on board a vehicle and comprising a rotor (4), a stator (5) that are positioned in a casing comprising a wall delimiting a main internal volume and integrating an outlet pipe for the pump, and a pressure sensor (2) which is positioned within the main internal volume of the casing.

Abstract: A toner comprising toner particles having at least one type of surface additive, the toner particles having an FPIA average circularity of at least 0.95, whereby at least 80% wt of the total amount of surface additives stays onto the surface of the toner particles when an ultrasonic treatment of 4500 to 4700 J/gram of toner is applied; a substrate printed or marked with the above-described toner; and a method for manufacturing a toner, said method including the steps of: mixing a binder resin, a colorant and optionally other additives, thereby forming a mixture, melting, kneading and milling said mixture, thereby obtaining a melted kneaded product, pulverizing said melted kneaded product, adding at least one surface additive before or while bringing the FPIA average circularity of said toner particles to 0.

Abstract: The present invention provides dry toner particles comprising at least a radiation curable resin, and a colouring agent, wherein the circularity of the toner particles is between 0.95 and 0.99 and a charge control agent in a concentration between 0.025% and 1.0% by weight is present preferably as an external additive. The toners of this invention are useful for printing any substrate and for use in any form of printing or marking device.

Abstract: A method is described for setting up the lithographic processing of a substrate. The lithographic processing typically is characterized by a set of selectable process parameters, such as the thickness, real refractive index, and absorption coefficient of a bottom anti-reflective layer. The method includes selecting a set of values for the selectable process parameters, determining the substrate reflectivity in the resist layer for these parameters, and evaluating if the determined substrate reflectivity is smaller than a maximum allowable substrate reflectivity in the resist layer. The maximum allowable substrate reflectivity is determined according to a floating criterion, i.e., the maximum allowable substrate reflectivity depends on a Normalized Image Log Slope related parameter.

Abstract: A 3D video conferencing station includes a video camera for capturing video signals and a depth map calculator for creating a depth map of a user of the 3D video conferencing station. The video signals together with the depth map are transmitted as 3D video data. A stereoscopic display device displays stereo images, which are calculated on the basis of received 3D video data. The depth map which is generated by the depth map calculator is also used for estimating the position of the user in order to control the calculation of the stereo images.

Abstract: An auto-stereoscopic display device which addresses the problem of how to provide an improved three dimensional effect without degrading the resolution of the views. The auto-stereoscopic display device comprises: image forming means having an array of display pixels for producing a display; view forming means positioned in registration with the image forming means and having an array of view forming elements, the view forming elements each being configurable to focus the outputs of groups of the display pixels into a plurality of views projected towards a user in different directions; and view deflecting means positioned in registration with the view forming means, the view deflecting means being arranged to selectably change the directions in which the plurality of views are projected towards the user.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for improving optical lithographic processing of a substrate by selecting appropriate system parameters in order to obtain a good image or print of the pattern to be obtained in a resist layer, which includes selecting a set of system parameters for an optical lithographic system having selectable system parameters, thus characterising the optical lithographic system and obtaining transferred lens pupil information. The latter is performed by obtaining, for each point of a set of points within a lens pupil of the optical lithographic system with the selected set of system parameters, a value of at least one optical parameter at a level of the substrate, the at least one optical parameter being a property of a light ray projected towards the substrate from the point of the set of points within the lens pupil. The lens pupil information then is combined with information about the mask to be used for generating the pattern in the resist layer.

Abstract: Urea tank and base plate with an integrated heating element in which the heating element comprises at least one flexible part which is preferably a flexible heater comprising at least one resistive track affixed to one flexible film and/or placed between two flexible films.

Abstract: In the present invention, a BARC stack comprising at least a first BARC layer and at least a second BARC layer is optimized for reducing substrate reflectivity in lithographic processing applications. The first BARC layer is positioned adjacent the resist layer, while the second BARC layer is positioned adjacent the first BARC layer. The optical parameters of the first BARC layer are determined to be slightly different from the optical parameters of the resist, thus resulting in a small optical step at the interface resist/first BARC. Furthermore, the second BARC may be selected to have optical parameters such that the optical step at the interface first BARC/second BARC is slightly larger but still relatively small compared to the optical step between resist and substrate. The thicknesses for the BARC layers can be determined from substrate reflectivity calculations. The latter allows obtaining a low substrate reflectivity for various pitches in a pattern to be printed.

Abstract: System for storing an additive solution and injecting it into the exhaust gases of an engine, said system comprising two tanks for storing the solution and one pump for supplying the solution from these tanks to an injection line, these two tanks being in parallel and each being connected to the pump by a branch of a supply line, the branch (I) coming from the first tank (1) giving rise to lower pressure drops than the branch (II) coming from the other tank (2) so that the solution is normally withdrawn mainly from tank (1) and is withdrawn from tank (2), and only from the latter, when tank (1) is non-operational.

Abstract: A urea feed or return line (2) that comprises a hollow coupling (1) enabling it to be connected to a urea tank and that comprises a passage for the urea, this coupling being, in addition, equipped with a heating filament (9), at least one part of which extends freely inside the passage provided for the urea, this part having the shape of a loop or a spiral capable of also extending at least partly into the tank and/or into a tube attached thereto.

Abstract: A multi-view image generation unit (100) for generating a multi-view image on basis of an input image is disclosed. The generation unit (100) comprises: edge detection means (102) for detecting an edge in the input image; depth map generation means (104) for generating a depth map for the input image on basis of the edge, a first group of elements of the depth map corresponding to the edge having a first depth value, related to a viewer of the multi-view image, and a second group of elements of the depth map corresponding to a region of the input image, being located adjacent to the edge, having a second depth value, related to the viewer of the multi-view image, the first value being less than the second value; and rendering means (106) for rendering the multi-view image on basis of the input image and the depth map.

Abstract: Supply system for a liquid comprising a liquid tank, a supply line, a pump, a filter and a device that makes it possible to purge the line, pump and filter and that comprises a non-return device preventing liquid from entering into these elements once they have been purged. In this system, the pump, filter and non-return device are combined in a compact module, the filter at least partly surrounding the pump and the non-return device being an integral part of a common housing that surrounds the filter and at least one part of the pump.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method and apparatus for sorting a stream of products by scanning this stream of products with a bundle of concentrated light and analyzing the light originating from the scanned products and a background element, wherein this background element is chosen such that the corresponding detected light signal differs from the light signals originating from the products to be sorted in at least one parameter and wherein one or more control signals are generated by shifting the background level of the observed light signals to a signal level chosen such that, in the thus obtained signal, the signal level of the signal of a scanned product to be accepted distinguishes itself from the signal level of the signal of a scanned product to be rejected.

Abstract: A 7th order splitter for replacing the known 9th order splitter of an ISDN/POTS telecommunication system and reducing thereby the space occupied on the board as well as the cost. The 7th order splitter comprising, between line terminals (Line+, Line?) and POTS/ISDN terminals, the cascade connection of a LC filter cell (L21a, L12b, C21) and several elliptical filter cells (L22a, L22b, C22, C24, C25; L23a, L23b, C23, C26, C27). One or more of these filter cells is associated with a damped series resonance circuit comprising a capacitor (C21; C22; C23) series coupled with an RL circuit (R21, L24; R22, L25; R23, L26) between two winding (L21a, L21b; L22a, L22b; L23a, L23b) of a symmetrical coil of the associated filter cell. Each RL circuit is constituted by the parallel coupling of a resistor (R21; R22; R23) and a coil (L24; L25; L26).

Abstract: A display apparatus (100) for displaying an output image on basis of 3D visual information is disclosed. The display apparatus (100) comprises: first receiving means (101) for receiving a first signal (3DV) representing the 3D visual information; second receiving means (116) for receiving a second signal (P) representing positional information of a viewer of the output image, as function of time; filtering means (122) for high-pass filtering the second signal (P), resulting in a third signal (PF); rendering means (118) for rendering the output image on basis of the first signal (3DV) and the third signal (PF); and display means (112) for displaying the output image.

Abstract: A single-ended low pass filter and its double-ended or balanced version comprising a first coil (Lp1) coupled between a first input (Vin1) and a first output (Vout1) terminal of the filter, a second coil (Lp2) coupled between a second input (Vin2) and a second output (Vout2) terminal of this filter, and a capacitor (C) coupled between the first and second output terminals.