Abstract: A method of evaluating camouflage for a specified area of responsibility, the method includes calculating an apparent spectrum of the camouflage at far field with respect to an observer; calculating an apparent spectrum of the specified area of responsibility at far field with respect to the observer; calculating a difference between the apparent spectrum of the camouflage with the apparent spectrum of the area of responsibility; and comparing the difference to a predetermined threshold, thereby determining suitability of the camouflage for the specified area of responsibility.

Abstract: The present invention provides engineered carboxyesterase enzymes having improved properties as compared to a naturally occurring wild-type carboxyesterase enzymes, as well as polynucleotides encoding the engineered carboxyesterase enzymes, host cells capable of expressing the engineered carboxyesterase enzymes, and methods of using the engineered carboxyesterase enzymes in hydrolysis reactions.

Abstract: A heat exchanger with increased heat transfer capability includes first and second end plates, tubes extending between the first and second end plates and fins disposed between the tubes. The heat exchanger is disposable within and differs in shape from a space defined between first and second walls such that corners of the first end plate abut the first wall and a point of the second end plate abuts the second wall, the first wall diverges from the corners of the first end plate to define a first open region and the second wall diverges from the point of the second end plate to define second open regions. At least one of the first end plate and the second end plates includes enhancements fluidly communicative with the at least one corresponding one of the first open region and the second open regions.

Abstract: An embodiment for detecting and mitigating bias is provided. The embodiment may include receiving real-world data from a database. The embodiment may also include creating an inverted index from the real-world data. The embodiment may further include analyzing words in the inverted index. The analyzation may identify a plurality of categories in the real-world data. The embodiment may also include generating a structure template containing various entities within each category of the plurality of categories. The embodiment may further include receiving a test record of the structure template. The embodiment may also include providing alternative entities in the test record where bias is likely to occur. The embodiment may further include storing the test record. The embodiment may also include in response to determining bias exists, indicating a corrective action.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to systems and methods for treating a vehicle with radiation. The system generally comprises a being detection system, one or more sanitizing lights, a surface tinting means, and at least one processor. Sanitizing radiation is emitted onto one or more surfaces of the vehicle, as well as the air of the vehicle to sanitize the vehicle. The processor allows and being detection system allow for safe sanitizations to be conducted inside the vehicle. The vehicle may be treated with safe UV-C light and/or unsafe UV-C light, depending on the presence of beings in the vehicle.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method involves receiving a viewpoint from a headset, receiving, from applications, assets to be rendered using the viewpoint, determining, for each of the assets, a priority score, identifying, based on the determined priority scores, a first subset and a second subset of the assets, instructing a GPU to render, within a first GPU frame, a first superframe using the first subset, enqueuing the first superframe for transmission to the headset with a first priority and at a first pre-scheduled time, instructing the GPU to render, within a second GPU frame, a second superframe using the second subset, and enqueuing the second superframe for transmission to the headset with a second priority lower than the first priority and at a second pre-scheduled time, wherein the GPU has a GPU framerate faster than a pre-scheduled timing interval for transmitting data from the computing system to the headset.

Abstract: Liposomal trans-crocetin pharmaceutical compositions, dosing regimens and methods of treating or preventing disorders and conditions associated with, but not limited to, infection, ischemia, hypoxia, ARDS, inflammation, sepsis, shock, stroke, traumatic injury, and proliferative disorders such as cancer are provided. Methods of using the provided trans-crocetin pharmaceutical compositions and dosing regimens to treat cardiovascular, renal, liver, inflammatory, metabolic, pulmonary, neurological, and other disorders and conditions are also provided, as are methods of increasing the delivery of oxygen and increasing the efficacy of a therapeutic agent using the provided compositions and dosing regimens.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a processor includes: a plurality of cores each comprising a multi-threaded core to concurrently execute a plurality of threads; and a control circuit to concurrently enable at least one of the plurality of cores to operate in a single-threaded mode and at least one other of the plurality of cores to operate in a multi-threaded mode. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: Example implementations relate to metadata operations in a storage system. An example storage system includes a machine-readable storage storing instructions executable by a processor to determine to generate a synthetic full backup based on data stream representations of a plurality of data streams. The instructions are also executable to, in response to a determination to generate the synthetic full backup, create a logical group including the data stream representations. The instructions are also executable to specify a cache resource allocation for the logical group, and generate the synthetic full backup from data stream representations using an amount of a cache resource limited by the cache resource allocation for the logical group.

Abstract: A microfluidic structure includes a first media channel or well and a second media channel. A removable membrane is provided between the first media channel or well and the second media channel to permit diffusion. One or more plates is used to form the second media channel. A method of creating a microenvironment using the microfluidic structure is also provided.

Abstract: A method of auto-aligning a beam within a receiving electronically steered antenna system comprising a plurality of antenna elements is provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for treating a metal substrate comprising a conversion composition comprising trivalent chromium in an amount of 0.001 g/L to 20 g/L and a sealing composition comprising an ammonium-containing compound. Also disclosed is a method for treating a metal substrate that includes contacting at least a portion of a surface of the substrate with the conversion composition and then contacting at least a portion of the surface of the substrate with the sealing composition. Also disclosed is a substrate obtainable by treatment with the system and/or obtainable by the method of treatment.

Abstract: Example implementations relate to metadata operations in a storage system. An example method includes receiving, from a first stream process, a first write request for a first container index in memory. The method further includes, in response to a receipt of the first write request, sending a first token to the first stream process without writing the first container index to a persistent storage. The method further includes receiving, from a second stream process, a first completion request for the first container index. The method further includes, in response to a receipt of the first completion request, writing the first container index from the memory to the persistent storage.

Abstract: A method for controlling stress includes (a) providing an individual with (i) stimulator devices, each having a wireless receiver, a selectively controllable tactile stimulator, a processor that processes digitally encoded instructions in received wireless signals and controls the operation of the tactile stimulator in response thereto and (ii) a programmable mobile device controller containing a memory component configured to hold application instructions for receiving input from the individual including the intensity and speed of stimulation through a graphical user interface, processor(s) for executing the application instructions, and a wireless relay for transmitting the digitally encoded instructions to the stimulator devices, (b) having the individual place the stimulator devices bilaterally on and in direct or indirect contact with the individual's body, (c) having the individual set the speed and intensity of the stimulation, and (d) causing the controller to store the individual's speed and intensit

Abstract: Methods for treating a substrate are disclosed. The substrate is deoxidized and then immersed in an electrodepositable pretreatment composition comprising a lanthanide series element and/or a Group IIIB metal, an oxidizing agent, and a metal-complexing agent to deposit a coating from the electrodepositable pretreatment composition onto a surface of the substrate. Optionally, the electrodepositable pretreatment composition may comprise a surfactant. A coating from a spontaneously depositable pretreatment composition comprising a Group IIIB and/or Group IVB metal may be deposited on the substrate surface prior to electrodepositing a coating from the electrodepositable pretreatment composition. Following electrodeposition of the electrodepositable pretreatment composition, the substrate optionally may be contacted with a sealing composition comprising phosphate and a Group IIIB and/or IVB metal. Substrates treated according to the methods also are disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for pharmaceutical injection supply management, and in particular, recommending an optimal amount of pharmaceutical injection supply for a user to load into a dispenser. Implementations of the systems and methods discussed herein can provide, via a mobile application, a recommendation to a pharmaceutical user of the amount of substance to load into their substance pump during a site change. The recommendation can be optimized to minimize substance costs and substance waste, or to accommodate a target replacement date and time.

Abstract: A vehicle seating assembly is provided that includes a seat that includes a base and a removable support member pivotably coupled to the base and movable between a closed position and an open position. The vehicle seating assembly further includes a seatback and an attachment assembly disposed between the removable support member and the base.