Abstract: A test apparatus is for testing a memory device including a memory cell. The test apparatus includes a storage and a controller. The storage stores a first value. The controller executes, at a given timing, determining a second value which is a threshold limit value to read data of the memory cell correctly on the basis of an output of the memory cell, calculating a difference between the first value and the second value, outputting a deterioration information on the basis of the difference between the first value and the second value, and updating the first value stored in the storage to the second value.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical scanning device that prevents a disadvantageous increase in device size. Transfer optical system 17 includes at least concave mirrors 19 and 20. Furthermore, transfer optical system 17 allows a light beam scanned by scan mirror 16 to enter the scan mirror again at least via concave mirrors 19 and 20. Then, scan mirror 16 scans and emits the laser light beam received via concave mirrors 19 and 20, to a plane of projection.

Abstract: A projector includes an integrator illumination optical system. The integrator illumination optical system includes: a first lens array having a plurality of first small lenses, a second lens having a plurality of second small lenses, and a polarization converter including: polarization separating layers. The second small lenses of the second lens array are each arranged with its convex surface oriented to the light-irradiation side. A light shield section is provided on a portion on an incident-side surface of the polarization converter, the portion excluding a light-incident surface corresponding to the polarization separating layers. An extending portion is formed on one of the second lens array and the polarization converter in a manner extending toward the other one of the second lens array and the polarization converter, the second lens array and the polarization converter bonded and fixed to each other by bonding and fixing the extending portion to the other one.

Abstract: A memory control device is provided. The memory control device is configured to control access to a storage device including a plurality of storage areas. The memory control device includes a defect detecting unit configured to detect a defective area of a storage area into which data may not be stored. The memory control device also includes a storage processing unit configured to store defect information including address information of the defective area detected using the defect detecting unit into a memory area. A data writing unit is also included in the memory control device. The data writing unit is configured to write data, which has been written into the defective area, into a storage area other than the storage area comprising the defective area based on the defect information stored using the storage processing unit.

Abstract: When an address indicating an access destination of a data storing unit, and a command indicating a content of a process for the address are input, block information corresponding to the input address is output from an information holding unit. Whether or not to execute the command for the address is decided on the basis of the output block information and the input command.

Abstract: A data transmission system includes a transmitter including a drive unit outputting complementary signals to first and second transmission lines according to data for transmission, and a receptor including first and second termination resistors, and a receiver circuit. One ends of the first and second termination resistors are respectively connected to first and second nodes that are connected to first and second transmission lines and other ends of the first and second termination resistors are connected in common to a third node. The receiver circuit supplies a current to the third node and outputs received data corresponding to data for transmission, in accordance with a potential difference between the first and second nodes.

Abstract: An optical switch for switching between transmission and total reflection of incident light 101 applied to electro-optical crystal 104 by applying an electric field to electro-optical crystal 104 to thereby change the refractive index of electro-optical crystal 104 includes a plurality of electrodes 105 disposed in electro-optical crystal 104 to provide electrode assembly 106 for applying the electric field to electro-optical crystal 104. Electro-optical crystal 104 has a refractive index changing portion (not shown) whose refractive index is changed by the electric field applied by electrode assembly 106, the refractive index changing portion enclosing electrode assembly 106 in its entirety. The refractive index changing portion has a flat refractive index boundary.

Abstract: An information processing device includes a first storage section 2 that includes a plurality of cells to store data; a second storage section 3 that holds refresh intervals and the states of implementation of refresh operations for each of a plurality of the cells; and a control section that controls the refresh operation of each of the cells on the basis of the refresh intervals and the states of implementation of refresh operations held by the second storage section 3. The information processing device controls the refresh operation of each of the cells at refresh intervals set for respective cells.

Abstract: A computer apparatus includes a main memory, a first memory diagnosis unit that determines a faulty area in the main memory by executing a first memory diagnostic program, and a storage unit that stores a relocatable second memory diagnostic program. Moreover, the computer apparatus includes a second memory diagnosis unit, that loads the second memory diagnostic program into areas of the main memory other than the faulty area determined by the first memory diagnosis unit.

Abstract: A computer system including: a memory configured to store various kinds of data; a use setting data memory means for storing use setting data indicating a use of each of a plurality of memory blocks into which the memory is divided by a certain length; a memory diagnosis means for diagnosing the memory so as to detect a bad area in each of the memory blocks; and a memory use setting means for setting the use setting data of each of the memory blocks stored in the use setting data memory means in accordance with a result of detecting the bad area in each of the memory blocks by means of the memory diagnosis means.

Abstract: A computer apparatus includes a first processor, a second processor, and a main memory. The computer apparatus further includes a memory-diagnostic unit, a diagnostic-program loading unit, and a defective-function identifying unit. The memory-diagnostic unit causes the second processor to execute a memory-diagnostic program to diagnose the main memory, and identifies a defective area in the main memory. The diagnostic-program loading unit loads a processor-diagnostic program for diagnosing a plurality of functions of the first processor into an area of the main memory other than the defective area identified by the memory-diagnostic unit. The defective-function identifying unit causes the second processor to execute the processor-diagnostic program loaded by the diagnostic-program loading unit, and identifies a defective function that is disabled from the functions of the first processor.

Abstract: A memory device that can include a power-supply voltage detector that detects power-supply voltage values and that outputs a detection result indicating which power-supply voltage value is detected; a data-rate setter that sets data rates corresponding to the detection result of the power-supply voltage detector, in synchronization with a rising edge or falling edge of a clock signal; and a memory cell array that performs reading/writing at the data rates set by the data-rate setter.

Abstract: A data processing apparatus includes a CPU including a register, a cache memory, a main memory configured to exchange data with the cache memory, a control part configured to control the exchanging of data between the main memory and the cache memory, and a power supply part configured to supply power to the register, the cache memory, and the main memory. The register, the cache memory, and the main memory are each configured to store data and maintain the stored data therein without being supplied with the power from the power supply part. The control part is configured to stop the CPU from accessing the register, the cache memory, and the main memory where an abnormality occurs in the power supply part.

Abstract: A current output type digital-analog conversion circuit which outputs a current signal includes a decoder for decoding higher-order bits of input digital data, a plurality of binary current generators, and a current adder. Each of the binary current generators includes a device for outputting a binary current which increases linearly as binary values according to lower-order bits of the input digital data, and a device for outputting a predetermined all-ON current. Either the device for outputting the binary current or the element for outputting the all-ON current of the binary current generator is selected according to a decode signal output by the decoder. The current adder adds up and outputs the binary currents and the all-ON currents output by the plurality of binary current generators.

Abstract: To provide a projector capable of increasing F number of an illumination system without enlarging the size of the illumination system or the like. A combining lens 43a operating in cooperation with a superimposing lens 35 is provided only in a first section between a first dichroic mirror 41a and a red light reflection mirror 42a as a bending mirror on a first optical path OP1 extending from the superimposing lens 35 to a first liquid crystal display panel 61r. Thus, the F number of an illumination system 30 associated with blue light can be controlled with high degree of freedom, and the number of lenses constituting a color separation and light guide system 40 and the illumination system 30 does not increase. Moreover, the incident angle of illumination light does not become large around the first liquid crystal display panel 61r, and thus the telecentric characteristics of the illumination system 30 associated with blue light can be secured.

Abstract: A projector having a first lens array with a plurality of first lenses in a plane substantially orthogonal to an optical axis of the light beam from a light source that divides the light beam into a plurality of partial light beams, a second lens array having a plurality of second lenses corresponding to the plurality of first lenses, and a polarization converter that is disposed on a light beam emitting-side of the first lens array. A focal position in a first direction of the first lens is set in the vicinity of the second lens array in the optical direction of the light beam irradiated from the first lens. A focal position in the second direction of the first lens is set in the vicinity of the polarization converter in the optical direction of the light beam irradiated from the first lens.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to simplify management of the amount of recording agent used by multiple users, by allocating a recording agent cartridge to a user in advance. In a printing device of the present invention, a primary user and a secondary user are set as active user information for each of multiple recording agent cartridges in a printing device connected to a network. When a print job with user identification information is received via the network, the printing device specifies a cartridge of which the primary user is the user who sent the job, based on the user identification information and the active user information, and determines whether the residual amount in the specified cartridge is sufficient (S50).

Abstract: The present invention provides a printing device whereby a recording agent cartridge that pertains to recording agent cartridge-related information can easily be identified. The printing device of the present invention stores cartridge identification information including user information on each user allocated to one of the multiple recording agent cartridges. When a print job with user identification information is received via the network (S10), the printing device identifies a recording agent cartridge corresponding to a user of the print job and sets the identified recording agent cartridge to an active recording agent cartridge for executing the print job (S20), based on the user identification information received with the print job and the user information.

Abstract: A projector having a first lens array with a plurality of first lenses in a plane substantially orthogonal to an optical axis of the light beam from a light source that divides the light beam into a plurality of partial light beams, a second lens array having a plurality of second lenses corresponding to the plurality of first lenses, and a polarization converter that is disposed on a light beam emitting-side of the first lens array. A focal position in a first direction of the first lens is set in the vicinity of the second lens array in the optical direction of the light beam irradiated from the first lens. A focal position in the second direction of the first lens is set in the vicinity of the polarization converter in the optical direction of the light beam irradiated from the first lens.

Abstract: A data storage includes a part of functioning for, when data reading operation is carried out on a storage part storing data for a case where the data storage is handled in a predetermined manner, causing predetermined data different from target data to be read out instead of the target data.