Abstract: A method and apparatus of optimizing transmission (both real time and continuous) of a number of multimedia data packets between a multimedia source device and a multimedia display device is disclosed. In the described embodiment, the multimedia source device and the display device are coupled by way of a unidirectional main link arranged to carry the multimedia data packets from the multimedia source device and the multimedia display device and a bi-directional auxiliary channel arranged to transfer information between the multimedia source device and the multimedia display device. The method can be carried out by following at least the following operations. Providing a test pattern by the multimedia source device on the main link, determining a transmission quality factor of the main link based upon the test pattern, and optimizing the transmission of the multimedia data packets based upon the transmission quality factor.

Abstract: A transmission efficient packet based display interface arranged to couple a multimedia source device to a multimedia sink device is disclosed. The transmission efficient interface includes a bi-directional auxiliary channel arranged to transfer information between the multimedia source device and the multimedia sink device and vice versa, wherein the information transferred over the auxiliary channel includes a set of packet attributes. The interface also includes a unidirectional main link arranged to carry a number multimedia data packets from the transmitter unit to the receiver unit each having a multimedia data packet header. In the described embodiment, each of the headers is substantially reduced in size over what would otherwise be necessary since the packet attributes are communicated via the auxiliary channel prior to the transmission of the main link packets over main link thereby minimizing the packet overhead and providing a very high main link efficiency.

Abstract: In an inductor comprising an open magnetic path formed by a soft magnetic material and a winding provided around the open magnetic path, the soft magnetic material has its relative complex dielectric constant varying according to a frequency. In the soft magnetic material, the imaginary part of the relative complex dielectric constant is greater than the real part thereof in a high-frequency band equal higher than the frequency of the electric signal flowing in the winding. Specifically, the soft magnetic material has a resistivity of 150 &OHgr;m, has a real part of the relative complex dielectric constant, ranging from 1,000 to 20,000 at 1 kHz and 50 or less at 1 MHz, and the imaginary part is greater than the real part at 1 MHz.

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave absorber is formed of an Mn—Zn ferrite including: a spinel primary phase which contains 40.0 to 49.9 mol % Fe2O3, 4.0 to 26.5 mol % ZnO, 0.1 to 4.0 mol % TiO2 and/or SnO2, and the remainder consisting of MnO; and a secondary phase which contains CaO as a base component. In the ferrite, the mass of the spinel primary phase accounts for 50.0 to 99.0% of the aggregate mass of the spinel primary phase and the secondary phase.

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave absorber is formed of an Mn—Zn ferrite including: a spinel primary phase which contains 40.0 to 49.9 mol % Fe2O3, 4.0 to 26.5 mol % ZnO, and the remainder consisting of MnO; and a secondary phase which contains CaO as a base component. In the ferrite, the spinel primary phase accounts for 50.0 to 99.0% of the aggregate mass of the spinel primary phase and the secondary phase.

Abstract: Keys (e.g., decryption key, authentication key) are stored in a non-volatile memory of a display unit. The keys are retrieved in encrypted form into an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit decrypts the keys and uses the keys. As the keys are available in decrypted form only within the integrated circuit and potentially only during use, the keys may not be available to unauthorized third parties.

Abstract: An Mn—Zn ferrite includes base components of 44.0 to 49.8 mol % Fe2O3, 4.0 to 26.5 mol % ZnO, at least one of 0.1 to 4.0 mol % TiO2 and SnO2, 0.5 mol % or less Mn2O3, and the remainder consisting of MnO, and contains 0.20 (0.20 excluded) to 1.00 mass % CaO as additive. Since the Mn—Zn ferrite contains less than 50 mol % Fe2O3 and a limited amount (0.5 mol % or less) of Mn2O3, an abnormal grain growth does not occur even if CaO content is more than 0.20 mass %, and a high electrical resistance can be gained. And, since an appropriate amount of TiO2 and/or SnO2 is contained, an initial permeability is kept adequately high, whereby an excellent soft magnetism can be achieved in a high frequency band such as 1 MHz.

Abstract: An Mn—Zn ferrite includes base components of 44.0 to 49.8 mol % Fe2O3, 4.0 to 26.5 mol % ZnO, 0.8 mol % or less Mn2O3, and the remainder consisting of MnO, and contains 0.20 (0.20 excluded) to 1.00 mass % CaO as additive. Since the Mn—Zn ferrite contains less than 50.0 mol % Fe2O3 and a limited amount (0.8 mol % or less) of Mn2O3, an abnormal grain growth does not occur even if CaO content is more than 0.20 mass %, and a high electrical resistance can be gained thereby realizing an excellent soft magnetism in a high frequency band such as 1 MHz.

Abstract: An MVA liquid crystal display device capable of obtaining optimal display state by eliminating display irregularities so that liquid crystal molecules maintain an ideal inclination direction. Transmission light passing through a liquid crystal layer is efficiently utilized by defining an angle of correction on a strip-like projection (12) and a corresponding slit (6) formed on a first or second substrate, changing the outline of signal line (3) and the shape of an edge part of a pixel electrode (4), and optimizing the direction of extension of the transmission axis of a polarizer and the slit.

Abstract: A network monitoring and controlling apparatus for monitoring and controlling a transmission network formed by a plurality of transmission apparatus includes: a path information storing unit for storing path information; a quality information periodic collection unit for periodically collecting quality information; a quality deterioration detecting unit for determining whether or not quality of the path is deteriorated; a path via point searching unit searching the path information storing unit and obtaining information on a path via points of the path deteriorated in quality; a path via point quality information collection unit for collecting quality information of channels corresponding to the path via points; and a quality deterioration point identifying unit for determining whether or not a deteriorated path via point is present.

Abstract: Displaying the images encoded in a display signal which also contains synchronization signals and display enable (DE) signal. The DE signal indicates the time points at which the display data portion of the display signal contains active pixel data elements representing image frames. A display unit generates HDISP and VDISP signals (indicative of the active time in which active pixels and lines are respectively received) based on the DE signal. As the DE signal generally tracks (in the time domain) the active pixel data elements, the active pixel data elements forming image frames are accurately identified, and a superior image quality generally results.

Abstract: The Mn—Zn ferrite of the present invention contains basic components of 44.0 to 50.0 mol % (50.0 mol % is excluded) Fe2O3, 4.0 to 26.5 mol % ZnO and the remainder MnO, and has a real part &egr;′ of complex relative permittivity of 20,000 or less at 1 kHz and 50 or less at 1 MHz, thereby maintaining initial permeability in a wide frequency band, showing a low stray capacitance with a coil provided, and ensuring an excellent impedance in a wide frequency band. And a coil using the Mn—Zn ferrite as a magnetic core is also provided.

Abstract: Production of extruded styrene resin foams which are excellent in environmental compatibility and retain highly efficient thermal insulation property and have appropriate strength properties is disclosed which is characterized by using as a blowing agent a blowing agent comprising mainly 40% by weight or more and 85% by weight or less, based on the whole amount of the blowing agent, of at least one ether selected from the group consisting of dimethyl ether, methyl ethyl ether and diethyl ether, and 15% by weight or more and 60% by weight or less, based on the whole amount of the blowing agent, of at least one saturated hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of saturated hydrocarbons having 3 to 5 carbon atoms. The production is further characterized by providing a more desirable cell structure such as a specified shape of cells or the presence of larger and smaller cells.

Abstract: A transistor has a source electrode and a drain electrode formed with a predetermined interval secured in between on a semiconductor layer formed to perspectively overlap a gate electrode. The source and drain electrodes are each longer in their lengthwise direction than in their widthwise direction. The source electrode has a recessed portion formed therein to allow the tip portion of the drain electrode in. The semiconductor layer protrudes out of the gate electrode to form a portion that does not overlap the gate electrode but overlaps the source electrode and a portion that does not overlap the gate electrode but overlaps the drain electrode. Thus, the protruding portion that overlaps the source electrode and the protruding portion that overlaps the drain electrode are separated from each other by the gate electrode so as to be independent of each other.

Abstract: A common mode choke coil is described that is capable of providing improved characteristics at high frequencies. A bobbin having a toroidal core is mounted on a base. One coil is wound around one half of the bobbin and another coil is wound around the other half thereof. Both ends of each of the coils are connected to corresponding terminals provided on the base. The one coil has its one end connected to one of the terminals, is wound around one half of the bobbin from one side of the bobbin, finishes above the bobbin, that is, at the inner circumference of a core, leads out toward the other terminal provided on the base travelling along the outer face of a plate vertically mounted on the other side of the bobbin, and is connected to the terminal. The same applies to the other coil.

Abstract: In an inductor comprising an open magnetic path formed by a soft magnetic material and a winding provided around the open magnetic path, the soft magnetic material has its relative complex dielectric constant varying according to a frequency. In the soft magnetic material, the imaginary part of the relative complex dielectric constant is greater than the real part thereof in a high-frequency band equal higher than the frequency of the electric signal flowing in the winding. Specifically, the soft magnetic material has a resistivity of 150 &OHgr;m, has a real part of the relative complex dielectric constant, ranging from 1,000 to 20,000 at 1 kHz and 50 or less at 1 MHz, and the imaginary part is greater than the real part at 1 MHz.

Abstract: The present invention provides a production process of a Mn—Zn ferrite that enables wastes of sintered cores to be recycled without serious difficulties in sintering. The production process comprises recycling a powder obtained by milling a sintered Mn—Zn ferrite, thereby obtaining a sintered core having a component composition including 44.0 to 49.8 mol % Fe2O3, 4.0 to 26.5 mol % ZnO, 1.0 to 3.0 mol % CoO, 0.02 to 1.00 mol % Mn2O3 and a remainder MnO.

Abstract: An optical fiber coupler according to the present invention comprises two optical fibers which each include a core portion serving to propagate light and a clad portion surrounding said core portion, the two optical fibers extending substantially in parallel in a same flat plane, and a melting portion in which the clad portions of the two optical fibers are fused together substantially in a line contact. Two optical fibers are arranged in parallel to permit at least parts of the clad portions to be brought into contact with each other. In this state, the two optical fibers are heated and fused mutually substantially in a line contact and are further drawn for fabrication thereof. The optical fibers are heated preferably employing an electric ceramic microheater. The two optical fibers may be same or different in structural parameters.

Abstract: A production process of a Mn—Zn ferrite enables wastes of sintered cores to be recycled without serious difficulties in sintering. The production process includes recycling a powder obtained by milling a sintered Mn—Zn ferrite, thereby obtaining a sintered core having a component composition including 44.0 to 49.8 mol % Fe2O3, 4.0 to 26.5 mol % ZnO, 0.02 to 1.00 mol % Mn2O3 and a remainder MnO.

Abstract: A correction factor setting unit sets correction factors for a front-rear traction distribution control unit, an anti-lock brake control unit, a traction control unit, and a braking power control unit according to the situation of a road and the shape thereof which are inputted from a road information recognizing unit. At this time, the correction factors are preset values according to the situation of the road and the shape thereof so that the actions of the control units will be balanced with each other. Consequently, the plurality of vehicle behavior control units mounted in a vehicle act efficiently according to the situation of the road, on which the vehicle is driven forwards, and the shape thereof while quickly responding to the situation of the road and the shape thereof. Besides, the actions of the vehicle behavior control units are balanced with one another.