Abstract: The present invention provides a detector that brings a cleaning blade made from elastomer in contact with a photoconductor to observe vibrations of the cleaning blade or a supporting member for the cleaning blade and calculates an index value based upon a normal condition using multi-dimensional data for each frequency obtained by Fourier transform of the vibrations as signals, thereby detecting abnormality of a condition of contact of the cleaning blade with the photoconductor such as the presence of adhesion material or damage to the photoconductor.

Abstract: An apparatus, method, system, computer program, and product, each capable of detecting a state of an apparatus. The apparatus includes a plurality of devices. When at least one of the plurality of devices is determined to be in a first state, a second state of at least one of the plurality of devices is determined. When a state of the apparatus is determined to be in the first state, the second state of another apparatus is determined.

Abstract: An abnormality determining apparatus includes an information storage unit for storing normal index information serving as an index of a normal state of the detection subject, an information obtaining unit for obtaining a plurality of types of information, and an abnormality determining unit for determining the presence of an abnormality in the detection subject on the basis of the normal index information stored in the information storage unit, and the information obtained by the information obtaining unit. The information storage unit stores a plurality of normal index information having different values. The abnormality determining unit selects, at a predetermined timing, normal index information to be used to determine the presence of an abnormality in the detection subject from the plurality of normal index information.

Abstract: A developing device includes a developing agent carrying member and a latent image carrying member agent. A casing having a developing agent storing space for storing developing agent has an opening whereby a portion of the surface of the developing agent carrying member faces the latent image carrying member. A restricting member is provided within the casing to restrict the amount of developing agent supplied to the developing region. A magnetic field is provided so that the developing agent forms a magnetic brush closing off the space between the surface of the developing agent carrying member and the inner wall of the casing. A gas exhaust path is provided in an upstream space of the developing region between the surface of the developing agent carrying member and the inner wall of the casing to exhaust gas generated in the upstream space.

Abstract: A time point at which a predetermined period elapses since the start of use of a copying machine as a detection subject after factory shipment or repair is obtained. Pieces of set information, which are combinations of various types of information until the time point is reached are sequentially stored to construct a normal set information group. After the time point is reached, presence of abnormality in the copying machine is determined based on the normal set information group and the various types of information obtained.

Abstract: A developing device for developing a latent image formed on an image carrier with a developing liquid includes a liquid storing section for storing the liquid including a developing substance and a carrier liquid. A developer carrier deposits the liquid fed from the liquid storing section thereon. A float type liquid level sensor senses a liquid level in the liquid storing section. The liquid level sensor includes a magnetic force generating member for generating a magnetic force, a magnetic force sensing device for sensing the magnetic force, and floats movable up and down in accordance with the liquid level in the liquid storing section. A distance between the magnetic force generating member and the magnetic force sensing device varies in accordance with the movement of the floats, allowing the liquid level to be determined on the basis of the output of the magnetic force sensing device.

Abstract: A recording medium conveyance failure occurrence predicting apparatus predicts an occurrence of a conveyance failure of a recording medium conveyed in a conveyance path in an image forming apparatus including a recording medium conveyance member that conveys the recording medium while moving and contacting the recording medium, and a separation portion where the recording medium is separated from the recording medium conveyance member. The recording medium conveyance failure occurrence predicting apparatus includes a recording medium abnormal separation detecting unit that detects an abnormal separation of the recording medium from the recording medium conveyance member, and a determining unit that predicts an occurrence of a conveyance failure of the recording medium in the separation portion based on a detection result of the recording medium abnormal separation detecting unit.

Abstract: An abnormality determining apparatus includes an information storing device that stores information, an information obtaining device that obtains information of a detection subject, a receiving device that receives abnormality presence/absence information indicative of the presence or absence of an abnormality in the detection subject detected by a user, a normal group data set constructing device that constructs a normal group data set that is a collection of normal data indicating that the detection subject is in a normal state based on the abnormality presence/absence information received by the receiving device and based on the information obtained by the information obtaining device during a preset period, and a determining device that determines the presence or absence of an abnormality in the detection subject by performing calculations based on the normal group data set stored in the information storing device and based on the information obtained by the information obtaining device.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus of the present invention includes a photoconductive drum and a developing device for developing a latent image formed on the drum with a developer. The developing device includes a developing roller facing the drum via an opening formed in the casing of the developing device. A feeding device feeds a controlled gas to a position upstream, in the direction of rotation of drum, of a developing position where the developing device operates. A first switching device selectively causes a developer layer deposited on the developing roller to contact the developing zone of the drum in an image formation condition or to part from the developing zone in a stand-by condition. A sealing device maintains, in the image forming condition, a gap between the drum and the casing at a position downstream of the developing zone in the direction of rotation of the drum or seals the gap in the stand-by condition.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus is capable of specifying the type of an occurring abnormality to a certain extent while avoiding the increasingly complicated control that is caused when a plurality of abnormalities is detected individually according to the presence of their respective causes. A normal group data set, which is a collection of normal value combinations relating to grouped information constituted by a plurality of information of differing types, is stored in RAM or ROM serving as information storage means of a control unit. At least two or more sets of grouped information, comprising first grouped information constituted by a plurality of different types of information, and second grouped information constituted by a plurality of information in a different combination to that of the first grouped information, are obtained from the RAM, the ROM, various sensors, and an operation display unit.

Abstract: An abnormality determining apparatus is capable of avoiding mistaken determinations due to the normal value of information obtained by an information obtaining unit differing according to the content of specific information such as the operating mode setting, and deterioration of the determination precision due to a change in the user of a detection subject. The abnormality determining apparatus comprises an information storage unit for storing normal index information serving as an index of a normal state of the detection subject, an information obtaining unit for obtaining a plurality of types of information, and an abnormality determining unit for determining the presence of an abnormality in the detection subject on the basis of the normal index information stored in the information storage unit, and the information obtained by the information obtaining unit. The information storage unit stores a plurality of normal index information having different values.

Abstract: A developing device for developing a latent image formed on an image carrier with a developing liquid includes a liquid storing section for storing the liquid consisting of a developing substance and a carrier liquid. A developer carrier deposits the liquid fed from the liquid storing section thereon. A float type liquid level sensor senses a liquid level in the liquid storing section. The liquid level sensor includes a magnetic force generating member for generating a magnetic force, a magnetic force sensing device for sensing the magnetic force, and floats movable up and down in accordance with the liquid level in the liquid storing section. A distance between the magnetic force generating member and the magnetic force sensing device varies in accordance with the movement of the floats, allowing the liquid level to be determined on the basis of the output of the magnetic force sensing device. An image forming apparatus including the developing device is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a detector that brings a cleaning blade made from elastomer, serving as a rotating member, in contact with a photoconductor to observe vibrations of the cleaning blade or a supporting member for the cleaning blade and calculates an index value based upon a normal condition using multi-dimensional data for each frequency obtained by Fourier transform of the vibrations as signals, thereby detecting abnormality of a condition of contact of the cleaning blade with the image carrier such as presence of adhesion material or a damage on the photoconductor.

Abstract: A method for developing a latent image formed on an image carrier with a developing liquid includes storing a liquid consisting of a developing substance and a carrier liquid developing and sensing the liquid fed from the liquid storing section thereon and sensing a liquid level in the liquid storing section using a liquid level sensor. The liquid level sensor includes a magnetic force generating member for generating a magnetic force, a magnetic force sensing device for sensing the magnetic force, and floats movable up and down in accordance with the liquid level in the liquid storing section. A distance between the magnetic force generating member and the magnetic force sensing device varies in accordance with the movement of the floats, allowing the liquid level to be determined on the basis of the output of the magnetic force sensing device. An image forming method including a developing device is also disclosed.

Abstract: In a state deciding apparatus, an information acquiring unit acquires pieces of information of different types related to a state of an image forming apparatus. An index value calculating unit calculates an index value based on the pieces of information acquired. A state change deciding unit decides a change in a subsequent state of the image forming apparatus, based on a temporal change in the index value calculated.

Abstract: A developing device includes a developing agent carrying member which rotates in the same direction as a latent image carrying member while carrying a developing agent. A casing is provided to form a developing agent storing space therein for storing developing agent and has an opening whereby a portion of the surface of the developing agent carrying member faces the latent image carrying member. A developing agent restricting member is provided upstream of a developing region within the casing such that a gap is formed between the developing agent restricting member and the developing agent carrying member to restrict the amount of developing agent supplied to the developing region. Means for generating a magnetic field are provided so that the developing agent forms a magnetic brush closing off the space between the surface of the developing agent carrying member and the inner wall of the casing.

Abstract: A developer includes a development roller which supplies a developing solution to a photosensitive body, transport screws which stir and transport the developing solution, and the like. A high heat conductivity member which serves as a partition is provided between the transport screws, and a radiator which is led to an outside of the developer and which includes a plurality of radiation fins is constituted in an upper portion of the developer. To increase a heat receiving area for receiving heat from the developing solution, a second high heat conductivity member which is formed out of a graphite sheet is bonded to an inner wall surface of a lower casing, and the second high heat conductivity member contacts with the high heat conductivity member.

Abstract: A laser beam projector to be employed in an automatic welding machine, such as a robot, includes an optical head that projects a laser beam and a holding and turning mechanism that holds and turns the optical head. The spot of the laser beam can be accurately located on the portion to be welded by turning the optical head by the holding and turning mechanism.

Abstract: A developing device for developing a latent image formed on an image carrier with a developing liquid includes a liquid storing section for storing the liquid consisting of a developing substance and a carrier liquid. A developer carrier deposits the liquid fed from the liquid storing section thereon. A float type liquid level sensor senses a liquid level in the liquid storing section. The liquid level sensor includes a magnetic force generating member for generating a magnetic force, a magnetic force sensing device for sensing the magnetic force, and floats movable up and down in accordance with the liquid level in the liquid storing section. A distance between the magnetic force generating member and the magnetic force sensing device varies in accordance with the movement of the floats, allowing the liquid level to be determined on the basis of the output of the magnetic force sensing device. An image forming apparatus including the developing device is also disclosed.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus of the present invention includes a photoconductive drum and a developing device for developing a latent image formed on the drum with a developer. The developing device includes a developing roller facing the drum via an opening formed in the casing of the developing device. A feeding device feeds a controlled gas to a position upstream, in the direction of rotation of drum, of a developing position where the developing device operates. A first switching device selectively causes a developer layer deposited on the developing roller to contact the developing zone of the drum in an image formation condition or to part from the developing zone in a stand-by condition. A sealing device maintains, in the image forming condition, a gap between the drum and the casing at a position downstream of the developing zone in the direction of rotation of the drum or seals the gap in the stand-by condition.