Abstract: In a vessel (2) to which waste liquid (11) which contains ink pigment, water and cleaning liquid used in a printer is supplied, a metal electrode plate (30a, 30b) which allows the waste liquid (11) to flow therethrough is disposed to partition the inside of the vessel (2) into a first region (a) and a second region (b). A high voltage from a high-voltage power supply (7) is applied to the metal electrode plate (30a, 30b) while a grounding electrode (20) is connected to the first chamber (a) to generate an electrostatic field between the metal electrode plate (30a, 30b) and the grounding electrode (20) so that the water and the ink pigment are electrostatically agglomerated from the waste liquid (11) making use of electrophoresis of the ink pigment by the electrostatic field thereby to separate the waste liquid in the first region (a) into the cleaning liquid, water and ink pigment.

Abstract: A decoding apparatus includes a memory and a receiving unit and is adapted to decode data in units of codewords each including a parity part. The memory has a storage capacity capable of storing at least data with a length equal to the length of one codeword. The receiving unit receives, as received values, elements of a codeword in a bit-interleaved form, performs bit deinterleaving and parity permutating on the received values, and stores the resultant received values in the memory.

Abstract: The present invention provides a decoding device for decoding an LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) code. The decoding device include: a first operation unit for performing a check node operation for decoding the LDPC code, the operation including an operation of a nonlinear function and an operation of an inverse function of the nonlinear function; and a second operation unit for performing a variable node operation for decoding the LDPC code. The first operation unit includes a first converting unit for converting a first quantization value assigned to a numerical value into a second quantization value representing a numerical value with a higher precision than the first quantization value, and a second converting unit for converting the second quantization value into the first quantization value.

Abstract: In a vessel (2) to which waste liquid (11) which contains ink pigment, water and cleaning liquid used in a printer is supplied, a metal electrode plate (30a, 30b) which allows the waste liquid (11) to flow therethrough is disposed to partition the inside of the vessel (2) into a first region (a) and a second region (b). A high voltage from a high-voltage power supply (7) is applied to the metal electrode plate (30a, 30b) while a grounding electrode (20) is connected to the first chamber (a) to generate an electrostatic field between the metal electrode plate (30a, 30b) and the grounding electrode (20) so that the water and the ink pigment are electrostatically agglomerated from the waste liquid (11) making use of electrophoresis of the ink pigment by the electrostatic field thereby to separate the waste liquid in the first region (a) into the cleaning liquid, water and ink pigment.