Abstract: A power transmission mechanism of a motorcycle includes a drive case which is disposed at the rear end of and outside of a rear swing arm, and which surrounds the axle of a rear wheel and incorporates a transmission device. In addition, the power transmission mechanism includes a drive shaft extending from an output shaft of an engine for transmitting power of the drive shaft to the rear wheel. The transmission device converts the direction of a driving force of the drive shaft and transmits it to the rear wheel. The drive shaft constituting part of the power transmission mechanism is disposed below the rear swing arm and the pivot shaft. The result is a motorcycle configuration that suppresses the vehicle width without expanding the rear swing arm.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a display unit configured to display a user interface screen inclusive of an operation screen, a display image information extracting unit configured to extract display image information from an information carrier medium having the display image information embedded therein, the display image information including an operation-purpose display image to be displayed on the operation screen, position information indicative of a position of the operation-purpose display image on the operation screen, and operation information indicative of an operation associated with the operation-purpose display image, and a user interface screen generating unit configured to generate a user interface screen based on the display image information extracted by the display image information extracting unit, the user interface screen having the operation-purpose display image that is placed at the position indicated by the position information and is associated with the operation indicated by t

Abstract: A control method for a transmission for a motorcycle having a plurality of shift gear trains such that the combination of gears meshing with each other is changed by driving an actuator to change a shift position. When a vehicle body inclination angle ? as a sideward inclination angle of a vehicle body of the motorcycle during running of the motorcycle becomes greater than or equal to a predetermined angle, a change in shift position in the transmission is inhibited. The method controls the transmission for the motorcycle in order to reduce an operational load on a rider during turning of the motorcycle.

Abstract: A vehicular tilt-angle detecting apparatus includes a steering-angle sensor, a vehicle speed sensor, a lateral-G sensor, a turning-radius calculation unit, a base tilt-angle calculation unit, a transient tilt-angle calculation unit, and a transient tilt angle calculation unit. The turning-radius calculation unit determines a turning radius corresponding to a steering angle based on a predetermined relationship between a steering angle and a turning radius. The base tilt-angle calculation unit calculates a current instantaneous tilt angle of a vehicle body during short-term steady-state turning based on the turning radius and the vehicle speed. The transient tilt-angle calculation unit corrects the initial calculated tilt angle of the vehicle body based on a transient turning radius when a variation of the steering angle is equal to or greater than a predetermined value.

Abstract: A technology for preventing cracks from occurring in a light reflector plate fabricated by forming a synthetic resin reflector plate into a three-dimensional shape and effectively preventing deformation of this light reflector plate is provided. A folding groove part 6 is provided on a light-reflecting plastic film or sheet 2 by continuously or intermittently forming a groove which does not penetrate the film or sheet, along a straight line on the film or sheet. Then, the film or sheet is folded along this folding groove part.

Abstract: A motorcycle with a low floor is configured such that secondary vibration of an engine can be largely reduced and an increase in engine width can be suppressed. The motorcycle with a low floor includes step floors on which to put a rider's feet on left and right sides of a vehicle body frame. An engine is provided between the step floors. A plurality of exhaust pipes extend respectively from cylinders of the engine, the exhaust pipes being gathered at a gathering portion. The engine is an in-line 3-cylinder engine having cylinder portions inclined forwardly. The exhaust pipes extend downwards from the cylinder portions on the basis of each cylinder. The exhaust pipes are bundled and extend on the right side of the engine, in a position on the lower side of one of the step floors.

Abstract: A utility engine has a cylinder body extending obliquely upward from a crankcase and a cylinder head attached to an end of the cylinder body. The utility engine has a carburetor attached to a side of the cylinder head and an air cleaner attached to a side of the carburetor opposite the cylinder head. The canister is located below the carburetor and adjacent to the air cleaner.

Abstract: A motor driven stand device for a motorcycle has motors for driving stands for self-sustaining a vehicle body in a parking state in which a rear wheel is lifted and in a stopping state in which the rear wheel is contacted with the ground. A stopping switch actuates the motor for self-sustaining the vehicle body in the stopping state. A parking switch gives an instruction to the motor for self-sustaining the vehicle body in the parking state. The stopping switch is arranged in a right handlebar grip. The parking switch is arranged in a stand step and/or a grab rail. An automatic stopping control unit rotates the stands by a predetermined amount in response to an on operation of the stopping switch in an automatic stopping mode and rotates the stands for the stopping state while an on operation of the stopping switch is maintained in a non-automatic stopping mode.

Abstract: A network device is disclosed that enables simple searching and acquisition of control data for an external device. The network device is connected to the external device through a network and performs data communications with the external device through a HTTP protocol. The network device includes a storage unit configured to store control data of the network device; a searching unit configured to retrieve predetermined data from the control data based on a search request received from the external device; and a displaying information creation unit configured to create one or more of HTML data, XML data, and RSS data for displaying search results based on data obtained by the searching unit.

Abstract: A transmission is provided for changing gears by performing rotation control of a shift drum transmission between an internal combustion engine and a drive wheel by use of an actuator provided on one side of the shift drum and an intermittent feed mechanism driven by the actuator disposed on the other side of the shift drum.

Abstract: A network apparatus providing data-related information outside the network apparatus in accordance with a format of structured description, the data-related information being related to data to be provided, is disclosed that includes an external data storage location management part configured to manage the data storage location of the data-related information of an external network apparatus and a data storage location provision part configured to provide, outside the network apparatus, the data storage location of the data-related information of the network apparatus and the data storage location of the data-related information of the external network apparatus.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device with improved visual recognition is provided which includes: a first liquid crystal cell; a second liquid crystal cell; two cross polarizers disposed on both sides of a two-layer structure panel including the first and second liquid-crystal cells along a normal direction of the substrates; a light source capable of emitting lights of a plurality of colors; and a control circuit for time sequentially dividing one frame into a plurality of subframes, emitting light of a predetermined color in each subframe, synchronously with light emission, controlling a state of light transmission and light shielding of a plurality of display areas of said two-layer structure panel including said first and second liquid crystal cells, wherein the first and second liquid crystal cells are structured in a mutual optical compensation relation in both a driving state and a non-driving state.

Abstract: A vehicle is provided with a shift control device including a rolling angular velocity sensor for detecting a rolling angular velocity of a component of the vehicle, and a steering-angle angular velocity sensor for detecting a steering-angle angular velocity of a handlebar of the vehicle. The shift control device is operable to inhibit shifting of a gear ratio of a continuously variable transmission during rolling operation of the vehicle when detection signals from the rolling angular velocity sensor and the steering-angle angular velocity sensor respectively are equal to or greater than predetermined reference values.

Abstract: A mechanical seal 4 includes a rotary sealing ring 8 which is fixed to a rotary shaft body 2 and a stationary sealing ring 9 which is movably held to a tubular case body 1 in an axial direction thereof, and seals a space between inner and outer peripheral areas 5 and 18 of a relative rotation portion by means of the relative rotation of opposite end faces 21 and 27 of both sealing rings 8 and 9. A drive pin 24a which is engaged with a recessed portion 23 formed in an outer periphery of the stationary sealing ring 9 is fixedly supported to the case body 1 at both sides of a place engaging with the recessed portion 23 so as to prevent the stationary sealing ring 9 from rotating relatively to the case body 1. The drive pin 24a is made of a metal or plastic material according to the conditions of use.

Abstract: A strainer device for a fuel tank includes a sucking passage member provided with a passage opened in the fuel tank; a filtering member attached to the sucking passage member for covering a hole of the passage; and a conduit connecting portion extending outside the fuel tank for connecting a conduit for guiding fuel passing through the filtering member. The conduit connecting member is attached to the sucking passage member, so that a concave portion is formed at a connecting portion for receiving a check valve for preventing the fuel from flowing back from outside of the fuel tank.

Abstract: An image reading system includes an information processing apparatus and a scanner connected to the information processing apparatus via a network. Upon receiving input of information that specifies the number of pages to be included in a file through an input unit and a web browser, the information processing apparatus transmits the information through a first communication unit to the scanner. The scanner reads image data through a reading unit, and divides the image data into files based on the information through a data management unit. The scanner transmits the files to the information processing apparatus through a second communication unit. The information processing apparatus displays images of the files on a monitor.

Abstract: A network apparatus connected to at least one terminal apparatus via a network is disclosed. The terminal apparatus instructs operation of hardware unique to the network apparatus. The network apparatus includes an interface part for communicating with the terminal apparatus by using the same protocol as the terminal apparatus. The interface part receives an instruction to operate the hardware from various types of software executed in the terminal apparatus and instructs the hardware to operate in accordance with the received instruction.

Abstract: A twin-clutch transmission wherein a center distance between input shafts and an auxiliary speed-change shaft can be shortened and the number of gears can be reduced. A twin-clutch transmission is provided which includes a first input shaft and a second input shaft, an auxiliary speed-change shaft, and a plurality of gear pairs. The first and second input shaft are connected, through a first clutch and a second clutch, respectively, to an input element, and disposed on the same axis. The auxiliary speed-change shaft is disposed parallel to the first and second input shafts. The plurality of gear pairs are provided between the first and second input shafts and the auxiliary speed-change shaft. An input path from the input element to the first clutch is different from that to the second clutch, and primary ratios of the input paths are set to values, respectively, different from each other.

Abstract: A liquid cooling system is disclosed for use in an electronic apparatus. The system is constructed to be of a reduced size and thickness, thus allowing it to be used for cooling heat-generating devices such as semiconductor elements, while maintaining corrosion resistance. The system includes a pump, a heat-receiving jacket, and flow passages through which the cooling liquid is circulated. An ion exchange bag having a water-permeable bag is disposed within the liquid cooling system. The water-permeable bag further contains an ion exchange resin therein.

Abstract: [PROBLEMS]A technology for effectively preventing deformation of a light reflector plate fabricated by forming a synthetic resin reflector plate into a three-dimensional shape enabling a thinner light reflector plate, and additionally, reducing processing costs is provided. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] An adhesive tape 10 for shape-retention is adhered onto a reflector plate 6 which is fabricated by forming predetermined areas of a light-reflecting plastic film or sheet 2 into a three-dimensional shape.