Abstract: A radiation imaging device includes a radiation source which rotates around a subject to be examined and irradiates the subject with radiation, a two-dimensional detector in which a plurality of detection elements for detecting radiation from the radiation source are two-dimensionally arranged, and a grid which is placed in front of the two-dimensional detector to remove scattered radiation of the radiation. This device performs computation with respect to a subject image obtained by the two-dimensional detector by using the subject image and a gain image obtained by the two-dimensional detector, and executes removal of a grid pattern due to the grid and gain correction. The device reconstructs an image on the basis of the subject image obtained using the subject image from which a grid pattern due to the grid is removed and which is gain-corrected.

Abstract: An apparatus having image processing function performs image processing method. In the image processing method, a first portion of data is acquired as a data stream obtained from image data that has been sequentially converted and encoded, then the acquired data is decoded to obtain a two-dimensional image. The two-dimensional image is analyzed to determine a region of interest within the two-dimensional image. Then, a second portion of data is acquired as a data stream obtained from the image data based on the region of interest. Thus, areas that are useful to the diagnosis can be displayed promptly and in detail.

Abstract: A radiation image-acquiring apparatus or a radiation image-acquiring method capable of reducing artifact due to pulsations of a heart of a subject to be examined is disclosed. X-rays generated by an X-ray generating portion and transmitted through the subject are detected as a two-dimensional distribution by a two-dimensional detector while the subject is rotated by a rotating table in an image-acquiring area formed by the X-ray generating portion and the two-dimensional detector, pulsation variations specific to the subject are detected, and a period p of the variation is calculated. A ratio q of a static time relative to the variation period p is then determined, a rotation time for one rotation is calculated based on the variation period p and the ratio q, and a rotating table is rotated.

Abstract: In an apparatus without a helical movement, a reconstruction error considerably increases as a radiation angle increases. In a prior art embodiment, for example, a one-side value of the radiation angle is 9.5 degrees, and it is predicted that the reconstruction error at its periphery considerably increases. In a radiation imaging apparatus including a radiation generating source for radiating radiation to a subject, a rotating unit for rotating the subject exposed to the radiation from the radiation generating source, and a two-dimensional detector for detecting radiation, a distance between the radiation generating source and the two-dimensional detector is approximately set to a value equal to or more than 240 cm.

Abstract: According to a radiation imaging apparatus, any separate AEC sensor need not be prepared. Additionally, the apparatus main body can be made compact. To accomplish this, the radiation imaging apparatus has a first optical conversion element that converts incident radiation into an electrical signal, and generates image information on the basis of the electrical signal output from the first optical conversion element. Below a portion that is aligned to the gap between the first optical conversion elements, a plurality of second optical conversion elements which detect the incident amount of the radiation from the gap are formed. Exposure control for the radiation or control of the optical conversion elements is executed on the basis of the detection result by the second optical conversion element.

Abstract: A radiographic apparatus includes an X-ray generator for irradiating a subject with X-rays, a rotating unit for rotating the subject irradiated with the X-rays, a two-dimensional detector for converting X-rays transmitted through the subject into projection-image data, an information extracting unit for extracting information regarding the subject from the projection-image data, a calculating unit for calculating an amount of shift, with respect to a vertical direction, of at least one of the X-ray generator, the two-dimensional detector, and the subject, based on the information extracted, a driving unit for changing a position, with respect to the vertical direction, of at least one of the X-ray generator, the two-dimensional detector, and the subject, and a controlling unit for controlling the driving unit according to the amount of shift calculated by the calculating unit.

Abstract: A radiographic apparatus includes a radiation generating section, a compression plate to compress an object, and a compression plate moving section which moves the compression plate. The apparatus detects the image of radiation generated by the radiation generating section and transmitted through the compression plate and object, thereby executing radiography. At this time, radiography is executed while keeping the object compressed by the compression plate and causing the compression plate moving section to move the compression plate.

Abstract: According to a radiation imaging apparatus, any separate AEC sensor need not be prepared. Additionally, the apparatus main body can be made compact. To accomplish this, the radiation imaging apparatus has a first optical conversion element that converts incident radiation into an electrical signal, and generates image information on the basis of the electrical signal output from the first optical conversion element. Below a portion that is aligned to the gap between the first optical conversion elements, a plurality of second optical conversion elements which detect the incident amount of the radiation from the gap are formed. Exposure control for the radiation or control of the optical conversion elements is executed on the basis of the detection result by the second optical conversion element.

Abstract: This invention has as its object to realize a radiation image sensing apparatus which can adjust (AEC-controls) the amount of incoming light or dose without requiring high-speed driving. Since a second photoelectric conversion element (108) which is used to detect the total dose of radiation that enters a conversion unit is formed independently of pixels having first conversion elements (101) that are formed in the conversion unit on a single substrate, the need for reading out the outputs from the first conversion elements (101) at high speed for the purpose of adjustment of the dose of incoming radiation can be obviated, and another sensor used to adjust the dose need not be added, thus simplifying the structure of a radiation image sensing apparatus.

Abstract: This invention has as its object to realize a radiation image sensing apparatus which can adjust (AEC-controls) the amount of incoming light or dose without requiring high-speed driving. Since a second photoelectric conversion element (108) which is used to detect the total dose of radiation that enters a conversion unit is formed independently of pixels having first conversion elements (101) that are formed in the conversion unit on a single substrate, the need for reading out the outputs from the first conversion elements (101) at high speed for the purpose of adjustment of the dose of incoming radiation can be obviated, and another sensor used to adjust the dose need not be added, thus simplifying the structure of a radiation image sensing apparatus.

Abstract: In an X-ray imaging apparatus, which has a radiation source for generating radiation, and a detector for detecting the amount of radiation of the radiation, a subject is relatively rotated with respect to radiation which is radiated from the radiation source in the direction of the detector, and radiation amount data for image reconstruction is acquired in a predetermined rotation section. At this time, a desired observation direction perpendicular to the rotation axis in association with the subject is designated, and the position of the predetermined rotation section is determined on the basis of the designated observation direction.

Abstract: A first cross section image other than an axial image of a subject is generated from a radiation image. A nodule in the first cross section image is detected. A second cross section image including the detected nodule is generated from the radiation image. A feature amount of the second cross section image is calculated. It is determined based on the calculated feature amount whether not the detected nodule is a diagnostic pathology. A diagnostic image including the detected nodule is output on the basis of the determination result.

Abstract: A radiographic apparatus capable of detecting radiation in a stable manner and in an amount suitable for a good image includes AEC detectors arranged in a stripe pattern in the space between pixels converting incident radiation into an electrical signal. The stripes of the AEC detectors are arranged so as not to be parallel to those stripes of an anti-scattering grid.

Abstract: An apparatus having image processing function performs image processing method. In the image processing method, a first portion of data is acquired as a data stream obtained from image data that has been sequentially converted and encoded, then the acquired data is decoded to obtain a two-dimensional image. The two-dimensional image is analyzed to determine a region of interest within the two-dimensional image. Then, a second portion of data is acquired as a data stream obtained from the image data based on the region of interest. Thus, areas that are useful to the diagnosis can be displayed promptly and in detail.

Abstract: An X-ray imaging apparatus including an X-ray generation means for emitting X-rays, and an X-ray detector on which a grid selected from a plurality of different types of grids is removably mountable. The X-ray detector receives the X-rays emitted from the X-ray generation means, and obtains an X-ray image. The X-ray detector includes an automatic exposure control (AEC) detector for detecting the quantity of X-rays emitted from the X-ray generation means and for outputting a signal based on the detected quantity. The X-ray imaging apparatus also includes a control means for controlling the X-ray generation means and the AEC detector, where the control means controls the X-ray generation means based on the signal output from the AEC detector, and where the control means controls the AEC detector using correction data to correct an exposure detection element forming a part of the AEC detector.

Abstract: When a command to start imaging is issued, the heart beat of a subject is detected to measure his/her heart beat period. A static period is determined from a cardiac waveform. The duration of one rotation of a rotary table is determined. In accordance with the determined duration of time, the rotary table starts rotating. When a predetermined rotation angle of the rotary table and the predetermined number of views are achieved, emission of X-rays is halted and the rotary table is stopped. Data acquired from the static period are rearranged. An image is reconstructed using the rearranged data. The first reconstructed image may include artifacts and should be evaluated. When artifacts are observed, a command to redetermine the static period is issued to modify the static period.

Abstract: When photographing is started, pulsation of a subject is detected and a pulsation period T is measured. A standstill period is determined and the rotation time S of a rotation table is calculated according to the equation S=nT (where n denotes an odd number). When rotation is started and a predetermined speed and a predetermined angle are attained, X-ray exposure is started, and the exposure is stopped when a predetermined number of views are obtained. After scan data is collected, a motion area is detected and data-rearrangement is performed, and a half-scan reconstructed image is created by using the rearranged scan data. When an artifact is identified by reconstructed-image evaluation, a retry is made. Subsequently, a standstill period is changed, the data rearrangement is performed again, and half-scan reconstruction and image evaluation are performed again. When the image evaluation is successful, three-dimension-voxel coupling is performed.

Abstract: N images in a respiratory cycle which are radiographed in year P are input, and binary lung field images are extracted from the respective front chest images. Lung field areas S and lung field heights are then calculated. In forming area and height variation waveforms, regions of the N input images are obtained and plotted. Each image is determined as an image belonging to the inspiration mode or expiration mode. The respective images are sorted and stored. Similar processing is performed for N images in a respiratory cycle which are radiographed in year P+1, and the resultant images are stored. Difference images are obtained from the basic images radiographed in year P+1 and the reference images radiographed in year P for each mode by image analysis, thereby extracting changes over time.

Abstract: From a taken image such as a radiation image, plural characteristic amounts (two-dimensional characteristic amounts etc.) are extracted to judge the portion (position) of the object on the taken image, and the result of judgment is displayed. On the image displaying the result of judgment of the object position, the operator confirms whether the object position is correctly judged, and, if the result is erroneous, changes the result of judgment by changing means. Based on the result of judgment changed by the operator or without such change, corresponding image processing parameters are acquired from the parameter table prepared in advance. Such image processing parameters are used for executing the image processing on the taken image.

Abstract: A radiographic apparatus includes an X-ray generator for irradiating a subject with X-rays, a rotating unit for rotating the subject irradiated with the X-rays, a two-dimensional detector for converting X-rays transmitted through the subject into projection-image data, an information extracting unit for extracting information regarding the subject from the projection-image data, a calculating unit for calculating an amount of shift, with respect to a vertical direction, of at least one of the X-ray generator, the two-dimensional detector, and the subject, based on the information extracted, a driving unit for changing a position, with respect to the vertical direction, of at least one of the X-ray generator, the two-dimensional detector, and the subject, and a controlling unit for controlling the driving unit according to the amount of shift calculated by the calculating unit.