Abstract: Some embodiments described in this disclosure are directed to displaying additional controls and/or information when an input device such as a stylus is hovering over a user interface displayed by an electronic device. Some embodiments described in this disclosure are directed to providing feedback about the pose of an input device relative to a surface. Some embodiments of the disclosure are directed to performing contextual actions in response to input provided from an input device. Some embodiments of the disclosure are directed to providing handwritten input for conversion into font-based text using an input device.

Abstract: A two-level main memory in which both volatile memory and persistent memory are exposed to the operating system in a flat manner and data movement and management is performed in cache line granularity is provided. The operating system can allocate pages in the two-level main memory randomly across the first level main memory and the second level main memory in a memory-type agnostic manner, or, in a more intelligent manner by allocating predicted hot pages in first level main memory and predicted cold pages in second level main memory. The cache line granularity movement is performed in a “swap” manner, that is, a hot cache line in the second level main memory is swapped with a cold cache line in first level main memory because data is stored in either first level main memory or second level main memory not in both first level main memory and second level main memory.

Abstract: A memory controller having an error checking and correction (ECC) circuitry can detect an error in data being read from memory and correct that error with a retry flow without needing to send another read to the memory for the data. The read data is stored in a read data buffer (RDB) at the memory controller when the read data is received from memory. The memory controller has an error detection path from the RDB to the host and an error correction path. Read data that has no errors can be sent directly to the host. Instead of flushing the RDB in response to the error detection, the memory controller executes a retry flow, where the RDB provides the read data to the error correction path for error correction.

Abstract: A memory subsystem includes memory devices with space dynamically allocated for improvement of reliability, availability, and serviceability (RAS) in the system. Error checking and correction (ECC) logic detects an error in all or a portion of a memory device. In response to error detection, the system can dynamically perform one or more of: allocate active memory device space for sparing to spare a failed memory segment; write a poison pattern into a failed cacheline to mark it as failed; perform permanent fault detection (PFD) and adjust application of ECC based on PFD detection; or, spare only a portion of a device and leave another portion active, including adjusting ECC based on the spared portion. The error detection can be based on bits of an ECC device, and error correction based on those bits and additional bits stored on the data devices.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for providing surgical guidance. In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a surgical guidance system comprising: an image processing module configured to (i) receive image data obtained using one or more image and/or video acquisition modules and (ii) generate one or more medical predictions or assessments based on (a) the image/video data or physiological data associated with the image/video data and (b) one or more training data sets comprising surgical or medical data associated with a patient or a surgical procedure. The one or more training data sets may comprise anatomical and physiological data obtained using a plurality of imaging modalities. The system may further comprise a visualization module configured to provide a surgical operator with an enhanced view of a surgical scene, based on the one or more augmented data sets.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an electronic device facilitates version tracking of documents based on actions associated with the document. In some embodiments, an electronic device displays a representation of a second version of a content item in accordance with a determination that the electronic device has access to a first version and a second version of a content item.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for providing surgical guidance. In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a surgical guidance system comprising: an image processing module configured to (i) receive image data obtained using one or more image and/or video acquisition modules and (ii) generate one or more medical predictions or assessments based on (a) the image/video data or physiological data associated with the image/video data and (b) one or more training data sets comprising surgical or medical data associated with a patient or a surgical procedure. The one or more training data sets may comprise anatomical and physiological data obtained using a plurality of imaging modalities. The system may further comprise a visualization module configured to provide a surgical operator with an enhanced view of a surgical scene, based on the one or more augmented data sets.

Abstract: End effector pads are provided that may be used to secure substrates to an end effector on a wafer handling robot. An end effector may have a plurality of end effector pads. Each of the end effector pads may have a thin diaphragm that allows a peripheral ring of the pad to tilt slightly to allow the ring to seal against a bottom surface of a bowed substrate. A vacuum may be used to pull down the substrate against a hard-stop on each end effector pad and hold the substrate more securely. The hard-stop may be used to consistently locate the z-position of the bottom surface of the substrate relative to the end effector.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for providing surgical guidance. In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a surgical guidance system comprising: an image processing module configured to (i) receive image data obtained using one or more image and/or video acquisition modules and (ii) generate one or more medical predictions or assessments based on (a) the image/video data or physiological data associated with the image/video data and (b) one or more training data sets comprising surgical or medical data associated with a patient or a surgical procedure. The one or more training data sets may comprise anatomical and physiological data obtained using a plurality of imaging modalities. The system may further comprise a visualization module configured to provide a surgical operator with an enhanced view of a surgical scene, based on the one or more augmented data sets.

Abstract: The copolymer includes divalent units represented by formula —[CF2—CF2]—, at least one divalent unit represented by formula (I): and at least one divalent unit independently represented by formula (II): A is —N(RFa)2 or a is non-aromatic, 5- to 8-membered, perfluorinated ring comprising one or two nitrogen atoms in the ring and optionally comprising at least one oxygen atom in the ring, each RFa is independently linear or branched perfluoroalkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and optionally interrupted by at least one catenated O or N atom, each Y is independently —H or —F, with the proviso that one Y may be —CF3, h is 0, 1, or 2, each i is independently 2 to 8, and j is 0, 1, or 2. A catalyst ink and polymer electrolyte membrane including the copolymer are also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for providing surgical guidance. In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a surgical guidance system comprising: an image processing module configured to (i) receive image data obtained using one or more image and/or video acquisition modules and (ii) generate one or more medical predictions or assessments based on (a) the image/video data or physiological data associated with the image/video data and (b) one or more training data sets comprising surgical or medical data associated with a patient or a surgical procedure. The one or more training data sets may comprise anatomical and physiological data obtained using a plurality of imaging modalities. The system may further comprise a visualization module configured to provide a surgical operator with an enhanced view of a surgical scene, based on the one or more augmented data sets.

Abstract: A memory subsystem includes memory devices with space dynamically allocated for improvement of reliability, availability, and serviceability (RAS) in the system. Error checking and correction (ECC) logic detects an error in all or a portion of a memory device. In response to error detection, the system can dynamically perform one or more of: allocate active memory device space for sparing to spare a failed memory segment; write a poison pattern into a failed cacheline to mark it as failed; perform permanent fault detection (PFD) and adjust application of ECC based on PFD detection; or, spare only a portion of a device and leave another portion active, including adjusting ECC based on the spared portion. The error detection can be based on bits of an ECC device, and error correction based on those bits and additional bits stored on the data devices.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to methods and user interfaces for managing visual content at a computer system. In some embodiments, methods and user interfaces for managing visual content in media are described. In some embodiments, methods and user interfaces for managing visual indicators for visual content in media are described. In some embodiments, methods and user interfaces for inserting visual content in media are described. In some embodiments, methods and user interfaces for identifying visual content in media are described. In some embodiments, methods and user interfaces for translating visual content in media are described.

Abstract: A nanodevice provides for electric-field control of magnon-QSD interactions. The nanodevice includes a ferroelectric substrate, a ferromagnetic material disposed over the ferroelectric substrate, and a nanodiamond including an ensemble of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) spins, each NV magnetically interfacing with the ferromagnetic material. An electric field is measured by applying a voltage across the ferroelectric substrate and the ferromagnetic material, changing a magnon excitation spectrum of the ferromagnetic material with respect to an electron spin resonance frequency of the ensemble of NV spins, and measuring a relaxation rate of the ensemble of NV spins.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for reducing damage caused by defects from a scribe lane of an integrated circuit, which may arise during or after a silicon wafer is singulated into separate integrated circuits. An integrated circuit may include an active area and a scribe lane. The scribe lane may include a crack energy release zone or a crack take-off zone, or both. The crack energy release zone may dissipate fracture energy in an event that a crack were to form in the scribe lane. The crack take-off zone may, in the event that the crack were to form in the scribe lane, guide the crack out of a surface of the integrated circuit in the crack take-off zone.

Abstract: The present disclosure, in various embodiments, discloses hydrothermal methods, hydrothermally modified materials and dried hydrothermally modified materials. Certain dried hydrothermally modified materials can readily releases ionic species such as alkali metal ions (K+, Na+), silicate salts, and alkaline earth metal ions (Mg2+, Ca2+). Some dried hydrothermally modified materials can readily release aluminum ions and/or silicon, such as in the form of soluble silicates. Such processes and materials are useful, for example in economically preparing potassium releasing fertilizers.

Abstract: Some embodiments described in this disclosure are directed to displaying additional controls and/or information when an input device such as a stylus is hovering over a user interface displayed by an electronic device. Some embodiments described in this disclosure are directed to providing feedback about the pose of an input device relative to a surface. Some embodiments of the disclosure are directed to performing contextual actions in response to input provided from an input device. Some embodiments of the disclosure are directed to providing handwritten input for conversion into font-based text using an input device.

Abstract: Systems and methods for multi-modal sensing of three-dimensional position information of the surface of an object are disclosed. In particular, multiple visualization modalities are each used to collect distinctive positional information of a surface of an object. Each of the computed positional information is combined using weighting factors to compute a final, weighted three-dimensional position. In various embodiments, a first depth may be recorded using fiducial markers, a second depth may be recorded using a structured light pattern, and a third depth may be recorded using a light-field camera. Weighting factors may be applied to each of the recorded depths and a final, weighted depth may be computed.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an electronic device detects a first user input corresponding to a request to initiate a process to create a first sticker based on a first image including one or more objects, and facilitates creation of the sticker based on the first image. The first sticker can then be displayed in a messaging conversation.

Abstract: Some embodiments described in this disclosure are directed to electronic devices that provide for entering text into one or more text-entry regions within a document displayed in a user interface. Some embodiments described in this disclosure are directed to electronic devices that provide for presenting a mark with thickness that depends on the direction in which a drawing input is received. Some embodiments described in this disclosure are directed to electronic devices that provide for presenting simulated marks that merge with or overlap other simulated marks. Some embodiments described in this disclosure are directed to electronic devices that provide for scrolling and movement of a content entry palette in a user interface based on movement of input directed to the content entry palette.