Patents by Inventor Paul BROUGHTON

Paul BROUGHTON has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240139728
    Abstract: The application provides devices, kits and methods for a streamlined lateral flow assay for sample preparation, optional amplification, and detection of a target nucleic acid using programmable nuclease reagents.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 15, 2022
    Publication date: May 2, 2024
    Inventors: Maria-Nefeli TSALOGLOU, Janice Sha CHEN, James Paul BROUGHTON, Daniel Thomas DRZAL, Sarah Jane SHAPIRO, Clare Louise FASCHING, Carley Gelenter HENDRIKS, Jesus CHING, Sonal JAIN
  • Publication number: 20240102084
    Abstract: Described herein are methods, devices, systems, and compositions for detecting a target nucleic acid using a programmable nuclease and a signal amplifier. Such methods, devices, systems, and compositions can comprise using signal amplifiers, such as catalytic oligonucleotides, which can be activated by programmable nucleases and be configured to cleave a reporter molecule upon activation. Signals can be generated and detected upon cleavage of reporter molecules.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 16, 2023
    Publication date: March 28, 2024
    Inventors: James Paul BROUGHTON, Janice Sha CHEN
  • Publication number: 20240084401
    Abstract: Provided herein, in certain embodiments, are various methods, reagents, and devices for detection of multiple target nucleic acids in a sample, or multiple segments of a target nucleic acid in a sample, using a programmable nuclease. In certain embodiments, the present disclosure provides compositions of pools of guide nucleic acids, programmable nucleases, and detector nucleic acids and methods of using said compositions for detection of different segments of one target nucleic acid or different target nucleic acids in a sample.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2022
    Publication date: March 14, 2024
    Inventors: Matthew VEROSLOFF, Clare FASCHING, Carley Gelenter HENDRIKS, Xin MIAO, James Paul BROUGHTON, Lucas Benjamin HARRINGTON, Janice Sha CHEN
  • Publication number: 20230332253
    Abstract: Described herein, in certain embodiments, are methods of assaying for a segment of a coronavirus target nucleic acid in a sample. In some embodiments, the target nucleic acid is from a gene of SARS-CoV-2, or a variant thereof. In some embodiments, methods described herein comprise a) contacting the sample to: i) a detector nucleic acid; and ii) a composition comprising a programmable nuclease and a non-naturally occurring guide nucleic acid, and b) assaying for a change in a signal, wherein the change in the signal is produced by cleavage of the detector nucleic acid by the programmable nuclease. Also provided herein are devices for performing the methods of assaying for a segment of a coronavirus target nucleic acid described herein.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 5, 2022
    Publication date: October 19, 2023
    Inventors: Maria-Nefeli TSALOGLOU, Clare FASCHING, Jesus CHING, Janice Sha CHEN, James Paul BROUGHTON, Daniel Thomas DRZAL, Sarah Jane SHAPIRO
  • Publication number: 20230332218
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions and methods of use for Type V CRISPR/Cas proteins. Type V CRISPR/Cas nucleases may be configured to bind nucleic acids in a sequence specific manner. Such a binding event may activate the Type V CRISPR/Cas nuclease for sequence non-specific trans-collateral cleavage of single-stranded nucleic acids. Provided herein are methods leveraging Type V CRISPR/Cas nuclease trans-collateral cleavage for identifying nucleic acid sequences.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 21, 2021
    Publication date: October 19, 2023
    Inventors: Benjamin RAUCH, William Douglass WRIGHT, Wiputra HARTONO, Lucas Benjamin HARRINGTON, Clarissa Oriel RHINES, Janice Sha CHEN, James Paul BROUGHTON, Aaron DELOUGHERY
  • Patent number: 11761029
    Abstract: Described herein are devices, systems, fluidic devices, kits, and methods for detection of target nucleic acids associated with diseases, cancers, genetic disorders, a genotype, a phenotype, or ancestral origin. The devices, systems, fluidic devices, kits, and methods may comprise reagents of a guide nucleic acid targeting a target nucleic acid, a programmable nuclease, and a single stranded detector nucleic acid with a detection moiety. The target nucleic acid of interest may be indicative of a disease, and the disease may be communicable diseases, or of a cancer or genetic disorder. The target nucleic acid of interest may be indicative of a genotype, a phenotype, or ancestral origin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2023
    Assignee: MAMMOTH BIOSCIENCES, INC.
    Inventors: Janice Sha Chen, Ashley Tehranchi, Andrew Besancon Lane, James Paul Broughton, Lucas Benjamin Harrington, Maria-Nefeli Tsaloglou, Xin Miao, Clare Louise Fasching, Jasmeet Singh, Pedro Patrick Draper Galarza
  • Publication number: 20230159992
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and methods for providing a high-throughput DETECTR assay in a single chamber. The single chamber may be one well of a microplate, and multiple assays may be conducted in a staggered fashion in separate chambers. The methods described herein implement a process including lysing a sample, isolating nucleic acid molecules, eluting the nucleic acid molecules, amplifying the nucleic acid molecules, and detecting a presence of a target nucleic acid.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2023
    Publication date: May 25, 2023
    Inventors: Timothy James PATNO, Jesus CHING, James Paul BROUGHTON, Xin MIAO, Janice Sha CHEN, Clare Louise FASCHING, Alexander HIRSCHI, Raymond Weibang MEI, Wesley Wendell ADDISON, II, Nazmiye Emel ALPAY, Farzaneh TONDNEVIS, Sara ANSALONI, Deepika VERMA
  • Publication number: 20220411854
    Abstract: Described herein are devices, systems, fluidic devices, kits, and methods for detection of target nucleic acids associated with diseases, cancers, genetic disorders, a genotype, a phenotype, or ancestral origin. The devices, systems, fluidic devices, kits, and methods may comprise reagents of a guide nucleic acid targeting a target nucleic acid, a programmable nuclease, and a single stranded detector nucleic acid with a detection moiety. The target nucleic acid of interest may be indicative of a disease, and the disease may be communicable diseases, or of a cancer or genetic disorder. The target nucleic acid of interest may be indicative of a genotype, a phenotype, or ancestral origin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 4, 2022
    Publication date: December 29, 2022
    Inventors: Janice Sha CHEN, Ashley TEHRANCHI, Andrew Besancon LANE, James Paul BROUGHTON, Lucas Benjamin HARRINGTON, Maria-Nefeli TSALOGLOU, Xin MIAO, Clare Louise FASCHING, Jasmeet SINGH, Pedro Patrick Draper GALARZA
  • Publication number: 20220364159
    Abstract: Described herein are methods and systems for direct detection of DNA nucleic acids using a DNA-activated programmable RNA nuclease.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2020
    Publication date: November 17, 2022
    Inventors: James Paul Broughton, Janice Sha Chen, Lucas Benjamin Harrington
  • Publication number: 20220325363
    Abstract: Described herein are devices, systems, fluidic devices, kits, and methods for detection of target nucleic acids.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2021
    Publication date: October 13, 2022
    Inventors: James Paul BROUGHTON, Jasmeet Singh, Clare Louise FASCHING, Maria-Nefeli TSALOGLOU, Pedro Patrick Draper GALARZA, Janice Sha CHEN, Xin MIAO, Lucas HARRINGTON, Daniel Thomas DRZAL, Sarah Jane Shapiro
  • Publication number: 20220136038
    Abstract: Described herein are methods to detect nucleic acid modifications, such as methylated DNA or methylated RNA, using a programmable nuclease. The present disclosure further provides compositions and methods for generating and amplifying ssDNA from target nucleic acid sequences, or templates, for activation of programmable nucleases. Further provided herein are methods of coupling ssDNA amplification and activation of programmable nucleases with programmable nuclease systems, such as DETECTR systems, including trans cleavage of detector nucleic acids to produce a signal indicating the presence of the target nucleic acid sequence.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2021
    Publication date: May 5, 2022
    Inventors: Lucas Benjamin HARRINGTON, Janice Sha CHEN, James Paul BROUGHTON, Isaac Paterson WITTE
  • Publication number: 20220119788
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions, kits, and methods related to improved Cas activity. Through compositions and kits disclosed herein and practice of methods disclosed herein, one attains improved Cas activity such as Cas12 activity relative to Cas proteins in the art such as LbCas12. Further described herein are methods to detect target nucleic acid using a programmable nuclease system. Often, the target nucleic acids are present in at low frequency in the sample. Provided herein are methods for enriching these target nucleic acids for detection. Also described herein are methods to insert a PAM sequence into a target sequence of interest for use in a detection comprising a programmable nuclease.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2021
    Publication date: April 21, 2022
    Inventors: Lucas Benjamin HARRINGTON, Janice Sha CHEN, James Paul BROUGHTON, Pedro Patrick Draper GALARZA, Wiputra J. HARTONO, Isaac Paterson WITTE, Jasmeet SINGH
  • Publication number: 20220099662
    Abstract: Described herein are devices, systems, fluidic devices, kits, and methods for detection of target nucleic acids associated with diseases, cancers, genetic disorders, a genotype, a phenotype, or ancestral origin. The devices, systems, fluidic devices, kits, and methods may comprise reagents of a guide nucleic acid targeting a target nucleic acid, a programmable nuclease, and a single stranded detector nucleic acid with a detection moiety. The target nucleic acid of interest may be indicative of a disease, and the disease may be communicable diseases, or of a cancer or genetic disorder. The target nucleic acid of interest may be indicative of a genotype, a phenotype, or ancestral origin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2020
    Publication date: March 31, 2022
    Inventors: Janice Sha CHEN, Ashley TEHRANCHI, Andrew Besancon LANE, James Paul BROUGHTON, Lucas Benjamin HARRINGTON, Maria-Nefeli TSALOGLOU, Xin MIAO, Clare Louise FASCHING, Jasmeet SINGH, Pedro Patrick Draper GALARZA
  • Patent number: 11273442
    Abstract: Described herein are devices, systems, fluidic devices, kits, and methods for detection of target nucleic acids associated with diseases, cancers, genetic disorders, a genotype, a phenotype, or ancestral origin. The devices, systems, fluidic devices, kits, and methods may comprise reagents of a guide nucleic acid targeting a target nucleic acid, a programmable nuclease, and a single stranded detector nucleic acid with a detection moiety. The target nucleic acid of interest may be indicative of a disease, and the disease may be communicable diseases, or of a cancer or genetic disorder. The target nucleic acid of interest may be indicative of a genotype, a phenotype, or ancestral origin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2022
    Assignee: MAMMOTH BIOSCIENCES, INC.
    Inventors: Janice Sha Chen, Ashley Tehranchi, Andrew Besancon Lane, James Paul Broughton, Lucas Benjamin Harrington, Maria-Nefeli Tsaloglou, Xin Miao, Clare Louise Fasching, Jasmeet Singh, Pedro Patrick Draper Galarza
  • Publication number: 20220072537
    Abstract: Described herein are devices, systems, fluidic devices, kits, and methods for detection of target nucleic acids associated with diseases, cancers, genetic disorders, a genotype, a phenotype, or ancestral origin. The devices, systems, fluidic devices, kits, and methods may comprise reagents of a guide nucleic acid targeting a target nucleic acid, a programmable nuclease, and a single stranded detector nucleic acid with a detection moiety. The target nucleic acid of interest may be indicative of a disease, and the disease may be communicable diseases, or of a cancer or genetic disorder. The target nucleic acid of interest may be indicative of a genotype, a phenotype, or ancestral origin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2020
    Publication date: March 10, 2022
    Inventors: Janice Sha CHEN, Ashley TEHRANCHI, Andrew Besancon LANE, James Paul BROUGHTON, Lucas Benjamin HARRINGTON, Maria-Nefeli TSALOGLOU, Xin MIAO, Clare Louise FASCHING, Jasmeet SINGH, Pedro Patrick Draper GALARZA
  • Patent number: 11174470
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions, kits, and methods related to improved Cas activity. Through compositions and kits disclosed herein and practice of methods disclosed herein, one attains improved Cas activity such as Cas12 activity relative to Cas proteins in the art such as LbCas12. Further described herein are methods to detect target nucleic acid using a programmable nuclease system. Often, the target nucleic acids are present in at low frequency in the sample. Provided herein are methods for enriching these target nucleic acids for detection. Also described herein are methods to insert a PAM sequence into a target sequence of interest for use in a detection comprising a programmable nuclease.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2021
    Assignee: MAMMOTH BIOSCIENCES, INC.
    Inventors: Lucas Benjamin Harrington, Janice Sha Chen, James Paul Broughton, Pedro Patrick Draper Galarza, Wiputra J. Hartono, Isaac Paterson Witte, Jasmeet Singh
  • Publication number: 20210102242
    Abstract: Described herein are devices, systems, fluidic devices, kits, and methods for detection of target nucleic acids associated with diseases, cancers, genetic disorders, a genotype, a phenotype, or ancestral origin. The devices, systems, fluidic devices, kits, and methods may comprise reagents of a guide nucleic acid targeting a target nucleic acid, a programmable nuclease, and a single stranded detector nucleic acid with a detection moiety. The target nucleic acid of interest may be indicative of a disease, and the disease may be communicable diseases, or of a cancer or genetic disorder. The target nucleic acid of interest may be indicative of a genotype, a phenotype, or ancestral origin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2020
    Publication date: April 8, 2021
    Inventors: Janice Sha CHEN, Ashley TEHRANCHI, Andrew Besancon LANE, James Paul BROUGHTON, Lucas Benjamin HARRINGTON, Maria-Nefeli TSALOGLOU, Xin MIAO, Clare Louise FASCHING, Jasmeet SINGH, Pedro Patrick Draper GALARZA
  • Publication number: 20210078002
    Abstract: Described herein are devices, systems, fluidic devices, kits, and methods for detection of target nucleic acids associated with diseases, cancers, genetic disorders, a genotype, a phenotype, or ancestral origin. The devices, systems, fluidic devices, kits, and methods may comprise reagents of a guide nucleic acid targeting a target nucleic acid, a programmable nuclease, and a single stranded detector nucleic acid with a detection moiety. The target nucleic acid of interest may be indicative of a disease, and the disease may be communicable diseases, or of a cancer or genetic disorder. The target nucleic acid of interest may be indicative of a genotype, a phenotype, or ancestral origin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2020
    Publication date: March 18, 2021
    Inventors: Janice Sha CHEN, Ashley TEHRANCHI, Andrew Besancon LANE, James Paul BROUGHTON, Lucas Benjamin HARRINGTON, Maria-Nefeli TSALOGLOU, Xin MIAO, Clare Louise FASCHING, Jasmeet SINGH, Pedro Patrick Draper GALARZA
  • Publication number: 20210009974
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions, kits, and methods related to improved Cas activity. Through compositions and kits disclosed herein and practice of methods disclosed herein, one attains improved Cas activity such as Cas12 activity relative to Cas proteins in the art such as LbCas12. Further described herein are methods to detect target nucleic acid using a programmable nuclease system. Often, the target nucleic acids are present in at low frequency in the sample. Provided herein are methods for enriching these target nucleic acids for detection. Also described herein are methods to insert a PAM sequence into a target sequence of interest for use in a detection comprising a programmable nuclease.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2020
    Publication date: January 14, 2021
    Inventors: Lucas Benjamin HARRINGTON, Janice Sha CHEN, James Paul BROUGHTON, Pedro Patrick Draper GALARZA, Wiputra J. HARTONO, Isaac Paterson WITTE, Jasmeet SINGH
  • Publication number: 20190249600
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a cable harness may comprise the steps of providing a plurality of cables, wherein each cable comprises a cable inner and a coating, wherein each cable inner comprises at least one conductor, locating at least a portion of each of the plurality of cables within a mould tool, heating the portions of each of the plurality of cables such that the coating of each cable consolidates to form a common harness with a solid cross section, wherein the cable inners are arranged within the common harness.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 15, 2019
    Publication date: August 15, 2019
    Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE PLC
    Inventors: Stephen J SALT, Paul BROUGHTON, Jack CULLINAN, Christopher L GREEN