Patents by Inventor Paul D. Berger

Paul D. Berger has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11041110
    Abstract: A hydraulic fracturing fluid for use in oilfield applications, where hydraulic fracturing fluid includes a spherical bead-forming liquid composition, the spherical bead-forming liquid composition comprising a micellar forming surfactant, a bead-forming compound, a non-solids bearing liquid solvent, a pH control agent, and a curing agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2021
    Assignees: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY, OIL CHEM TECHNOLOGIES
    Inventors: Fakuen Frank Chang, Paul D. Berger, Christie H. Lee
  • Publication number: 20200208046
    Abstract: A hydraulic fracturing fluid for use in oilfield applications, where hydraulic fracturing fluid includes a spherical bead-forming liquid composition, the spherical bead-forming liquid composition comprising a micellar forming surfactant, a bead-forming compound, a non-solids bearing liquid solvent, a pH control agent, and a curing agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 10, 2020
    Publication date: July 2, 2020
    Applicants: Saudi Arabian Oil Company, Oil Chem Technologies
    Inventors: Fakuen Frank Chang, Paul D. Berger, Christie H. Lee
  • Patent number: 10619089
    Abstract: A hydraulic fracturing fluid for use in oilfield applications, where hydraulic fracturing fluid includes a spherical bead-forming liquid composition, the spherical bead-forming liquid composition comprising a micellar forming surfactant, a bead-forming compound, a non-solids bearing liquid solvent, a pH control agent, and a curing agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2020
    Assignees: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY, OIL CHEM TECHNOLOGIES
    Inventors: Fakuen Frank Chang, Paul D. Berger, Christie H. Lee
  • Publication number: 20180066178
    Abstract: A hydraulic fracturing fluid for use in oilfield applications, where hydraulic fracturing fluid includes a spherical bead-forming liquid composition, the spherical bead-forming liquid composition comprising a micellar forming surfactant, a bead-forming compound, a non-solids bearing liquid solvent, a pH control agent, and a curing agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 1, 2017
    Publication date: March 8, 2018
    Applicants: Saudi Arabian Oil Company, Oil Chem Technologies
    Inventors: Fakuen Frank Chang, Paul D. Berger, Christie H. Lee
  • Patent number: 9834721
    Abstract: A hydraulic fracturing fluid for use in oilfield applications, the hydraulic fracturing fluid includes a spherical bead-forming liquid composition, the spherical bead-forming liquid composition comprised of a primary liquid precursor and a secondary liquid precursor, the primary liquid precursor comprises a micellar forming surfactant, a bead-forming compound, and a non-solids bearing liquid solvent; and the secondary liquid precursor comprises one or more curing agents, and one or more co-curing agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2017
    Assignees: Saudi Arabian Oil Company, Oil Chem Technologies
    Inventors: Fakuen Frank Chang, Paul D. Berger, Christie H. Lee, Susanta Mohapatra
  • Patent number: 9828543
    Abstract: A hydraulic fracturing fluid for use in oilfield applications, where the hydraulic fracturing fluid includes a spherical bead-forming liquid composition, the spherical bead-forming liquid composition comprising a micellar forming surfactant, a bead-forming compound, a non-solids bearing liquid solvent, a pH control agent, and a curing agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2017
    Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
    Inventors: Fakuen Frank Chang, Paul D. Berger, Christie H. Lee
  • Publication number: 20160289543
    Abstract: A hydraulic fracturing fluid for use in oilfield applications is disclosed. The hydraulic fracturing fluid includes a spherical bead-forming liquid composition, the spherical bead-forming liquid composition comprising a micellar forming surfactant, a bead-forming compound, a non-solids bearing liquid solvent, a pH control agent, and a curing agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2016
    Publication date: October 6, 2016
    Applicants: Saudi Arabian Oil Company, Oil Chem Technologies
    Inventors: Fakuen Frank Chang, Paul D. Berger, Christie H. Lee
  • Publication number: 20160137910
    Abstract: A hydraulic fracturing fluid for use in oilfield applications is disclosed, the hydraulic fracturing fluid includes a spherical bead-forming liquid composition, the spherical bead-forming liquid composition comprised of a primary liquid precursor and a secondary liquid precursor, the primary liquid precursor comprises a micellar forming surfactant, a bead-forming compound, and a non-solids bearing liquid solvent; and the secondary liquid precursor comprises one or more curing agents, and one or more co-curing agents.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 17, 2015
    Publication date: May 19, 2016
    Applicants: Saudi Arabian Oil Company, Oil Chem Technologies
    Inventors: Fakuen Frank Chang, Paul D. Berger, Christie H. Lee, Susanta Mohapatra
  • Publication number: 20130109879
    Abstract: A process for converting naturally occurring fats and oils to sulfonated surfactants that can be used in a variety of applications where surfactants are found to be applicable including but not restricted to Enhanced Oil Recovery, paper and pulp processing, mining, metal treating, adhesives, coatings, pesticide formulations, herbicide formulations, fungicide formulations. The byproduct of such a process is a useful solvent or source of biodiesel fuel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2012
    Publication date: May 2, 2013
    Applicant: OIL CHEM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventors: Paul D. Berger, Christie H. Berger
  • Publication number: 20120004431
    Abstract: 2-alkyl alkoxylated alcohol sulfonate surfactants having the structure R—O—(PO)x(EO)yCHR'CHR?CH2SO3Na are disclosed along with a process of making such surfactants. The surfactants are both electrolyte tolerant and tolerant to high temperatures and may be use for many applications where these properties are required.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 10, 2011
    Publication date: January 5, 2012
    Applicant: OIL CHEM TECHNOLOGIES
    Inventors: Paul D. Berger, Christie H. Berger
  • Publication number: 20110120707
    Abstract: A process for the recovery of oil from subterranean reservoirs by injecting an aqueous fluid containing from about 0.05 to about 2.0% by weight of a surfactant of structure where m+n=1-30 or more, x+y=0-28, EO=oxirane, PO=methyl oxirane, M=H, Na, K, NH3, Amine, Ca, Mg, R and R1 are each separately and independently H, branched or linear alkyl, branched or linear alkenyl, A=aromatic, and, a+b=0 to 30.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 23, 2009
    Publication date: May 26, 2011
    Applicant: OIL CHEM TECHNOLOGIES
    Inventors: Paul D. Berger, Christie H. Berger
  • Publication number: 20090023950
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a process for producing light colored polyalkylated arylalkyl sulfonic acids. The polyalkylated arylalkyl sulfonic acids may be further neutralized with alkalis or amines to form the corresponding light colored sulfonated salts. The present invention also makes manufacture of polyalkylated arylalkyl sulfonic acids possible as first intent products using an inexpensive and simple reaction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2007
    Publication date: January 22, 2009
    Applicant: Oil Chem Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Paul D. Berger, Christie H. Berger, Guohua Cao, Oliver S. Hsu
  • Patent number: 6736211
    Abstract: A method of recovering oil or contaminants from subterranean reservoirs using a surfactant system where an adsorption reducing agent is injected before, after, and/or with the surfactant system. The adsorption reducing agent is formed by the reaction of an olefin sulfonic acid and phenol/aldehyde resin, the structure which is shown below where M may be Hydrogen or any cation, R is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, etc., X is methylene or other aldehyde derived bridge, Y is hydrogen, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or mixtures of two or more of these, x+y is greater than 2 and n is equal or greater than 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2004
    Assignee: Oil chem Technologies
    Inventors: Paul D. Berger, Christie H. Berger
  • Publication number: 20040011526
    Abstract: A method of recovering oil or contaminants from subterranean reservoirs using a surfactant system where an adsorption reducing agent is injected before, after, and/or with the surfactant system. The adsorption reducing agent is formed by the reaction of an olefin sulfonic acid and phenol/aldehyde resin, the structure which is shown below where M may be Hydrogen or any cation, R is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, etc., X is methylene or other aldehyde derived bridge, Y is hydrogen, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or mixtures of two or more of these, x+y is greater than 2 and n is equal or greater than 1.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2002
    Publication date: January 22, 2004
    Inventors: Paul D. Berger, Christie H. Berger
  • Patent number: 6365551
    Abstract: There are provided compositions of certain polyoxyalkylene alkylamine surfactants having eye irritation reduced by the addition of an effective amount of a sulfated polyoxyalkylene alkylphenol, alcohol sulfate, polyoxyalkylene alcohol sulfate, mono- or dialcohol phosphate, mono- or di-(polyoxyalkylene alcohol) phosphate, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenol carboxylate or polyoxyalkylene alcohol carboxylate surfactant. Also provided are pesticidal, particularly herbicidal, compositions comprising polyoxyalkylene alkylamine surfactants having eye irritation reduced by addition of these eye irritation reducing compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2002
    Assignee: Monsanto Technology LLC
    Inventors: Daniel R. Wright, James C. Forbes, Paul D. Berger, Antonio M. Jimenez
  • Patent number: 6121200
    Abstract: There are provided compositions of certain polyoxyalkylene alkylamine surfactants having eye irritation reduced by the addition of an effective amount of a sulfated polyoxyalkylene alkylphenol, alcohol sulfate, polyoxyalkylene alcohol sulfate, mono- or dialcohol phosphate mono- or di-(polyoxyalkylene alcohol) phosphate, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenol carboxylate or polyoxyalkylene alcohol carboxylate surfactant. Also provided are pesticidal, particularly herbicidal, compositions comprising polyoxyalkylene alkylamine surfactants having eye irritation reduced by addition of these eye irritation reducing compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignee: Monsanto Company
    Inventors: Paul D. Berger, Antonio M. Jimenez
  • Patent number: 6121199
    Abstract: There are provided compositions of certain polyoxyalkylene alkylamine surfactants having eye irritation reduced by the addition of an effective amount of a sulfated polyoxyalkylene alkylphenol alcohol sulfate, polyoxyalkylene alcohol sulfate, mono- or dialcohol phosphate mono- or di-(polyoxyalkylene alcohol) phosphate, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenol carboxylate or polyoxyalkylene alcohol carboxylate surfactant. Also provided are pesticidal, particularly herbicidal, compositions comprising polyoxyalkylene alkylamine surfactants having eye irritation reduced by addition of these eye irritation reducing compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignee: Monsanto Company
    Inventors: Paul D. Berger, Antonio M. Jimenez
  • Patent number: 6063733
    Abstract: There are provided compositions of certain polyoxyalkylene alkylamine surfactants having eye irritation reduced by the addition of an effective amount of a sulfated polyoxyalkylene alkylphenol, alcohol sulfate, polyoxyalkylene alcohol sulfate, mono-or dialcohol phosphate mono- or di-(polyoxyalkylene alcohol) phosphate, mono-or di-(polyoxyalkylene alkylphenol) phosphate, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenol carboxylate or polyoxyalkylene alcohol carboxylate surfactant. Also provided are pesticidal, particularly herbicidal, compositions comprising polyoxyalkylene alkylamine surfactants having eye irritation reduced by addition of these eye irritation reducing compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2000
    Assignee: Monsanto Company
    Inventors: Paul D. Berger, Antonio M. Jimenez
  • Patent number: 6043391
    Abstract: New anionic surfactants and methods of preparation which are derived from aromatic or substituted aromatic molecules and alkenesulfonic acid. Wherein the aryl compound is alkylated and sulfonated in one-step with an alkene sulfonic acid prior to sulfonic acid neutralization. The methods allow the functional sulfonate group to be attached to the end of the alkyl chain rather than to the aromatic ring thus allowing for selective substituted groups, either branched, linear or alkoxylated or combinations thereof to be placed on the aryl compound prior to sulfonation and alkylation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2000
    Inventors: Paul D. Berger, Christie H. Berger, Iris K. Hsu
  • Patent number: 5703015
    Abstract: There are provided compositions of certain polyoxyalkylene alkylamine surfactants having eye irritation reduced by the addition of an effective amount of a sulfated polyoxyalkylene alkylphenol, alcohol sulfate, polyoxyalkylene alcohol sulfate, mono- or dialcohol phosphate mono- or di- (polyoxyalkylene alcohol) phosphate, mono-or di- (polyoxyalkylene alkylphenol) phosphate, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenol carboxylate or polyoxyalkylene alcohol carboxylate surfactant. Also provided are pesticidal, particularly herbicidal, compositions comprising polyoxyalkylene alkylamine surfactants having eye irritation reduced by addition of these eye irritation reducing compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1997
    Assignee: Monsanto Company
    Inventors: Paul D. Berger, Antonio M. Jimenez