Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the transmission of sets of data and metadata and more particularly to the transmission of light-field contents. Light-field data take up large amounts of storage space which makes storage cumbersome and processing less efficient. In addition, light-field acquisition devices are extremely heterogeneous and each camera has its own proprietary file format. Since acquired light-field data from different cameras have a diversity of formats a complex processing is induced on the receiver side. To this end, it is proposed a method for encoding a signal representative of a light-field content in which the parameters representing the rays of light sensed by the different pixels of the sensor are mapped on the sensor. A second set of encoded parameters are used to reconstruct the light-field content from the parameters representing the rays of light sensed by the different pixels of the sensor.

Abstract: Some embodiments of a method may include defining a triggering area, the triggering area having a border with the border being arranged, at least partially, within a positioning zone for observing a multi view content displayed on a display based on a position of a viewer; and when the viewer position is located within the triggering area, triggering one or more incentive effects. Some embodiments of an apparatus may include a processor; and a memory-storing device storing instructions operative, when executed by the processor, to cause the apparatus to: define a triggering area, the triggering area having a border with the border being arranged, at least partially, within a positioning zone, for observing a multi view content displayed on a display based on a position of a viewer; and when the viewer position is located within the triggering area, trigger one or more incentive effects.

Abstract: The present disclosure concerns a method for displaying, on a 2D display device, a content derived from 4D light field data, based on a viewing position of a user. The 4D light field data corresponds to data acquired by either several cameras or by a plenoptic device.

Abstract: There are several types of plenoptic devices having their proprietary file format. At present there is no standard supporting the acquisition and transmission of multidimensional information for an exhaustive over-view of the different parameters upon which a light-field depends. As such acquired light-field data for different cameras have a diversity of formats. The notion of pixel beam, which represents a volume occupied by a set of rays of light in an object space of an optical system of a camera is thus introduced. The method according to the invention enables to provide data representative of a collection of pixel beams describing a first optical system that is agnostic since these data are obtained by imaging the collection of pixel beams through a second optical system. Such data representative of a collection of pixel beams enable the generation of parametrized output images from which post-processing.

Abstract: The disclosure addresses the vignetting effect caused on an image captured by lightfield camera. A method to compensate for the vignetting effect for a lightfield camera comprising an image sensor array including plurality of photosites. The method includes the operations of obtaining luminance values from the each photosite; obtaining a set of weight values for compensating the vignetting effect for the each photosite being associated with a present setting of the lightfield camera; and changing the luminance values of the each photosite based on the obtained a set of the weight values.

Abstract: A method for encoding at least one matrix of image views obtained from data acquired by a plenoptic camera is disclosed. Image views of the matrix of image views are partitioned into blocks. For a given image view of the at least one matrix of views, the method includes obtaining at least one block to be encoded and a matching block, wherein a difference between the at least one block to be encoded and the matching block fulfills a block matching criterion; determining a residual block regarding the at least one block to be encoded and the matching block, the determining using modified pixels of the at least one block to be encoded and modified pixels of the matching block according to flux variation parameters associated with a pixel sensor of the plenoptic camera; and encoding the residual block.

Abstract: There are several types of plenoptic devices and camera arrays available on the market, and all these light field acquisition devices have their proprietary file format. However, there is no standard supporting the acquisition and transmission of multi-dimensional information. It is interesting to obtain information related to a correspondence between pixels of a sensor of said optical acquisition system and an object space of said optical acquisition system. Indeed, knowing which portion of the object space of an optical acquisition system a pixel belonging to the sensor of said optical acquisition system is sensing enables the improvement of signal processing operations. The notion of pixel beam, which represents a volume occupied by a set of rays of light in an object space of an optical system of a camera is thus introduce.

Abstract: The present disclosure concerns a method for displaying, on a 2D display device, a content derived from 4D light field data, based on a viewing position of a user. The 4D light field data corresponds to data acquired by either several cameras or by a plenoptic device.

Abstract: Apparatus adapted for providing information to a user observing a multi view content displayed on a screen (106) according to the user's head position, wherein it comprises:—a means (104B) for generating a positioning zone to observe the displayed multi view content;—a means (104C) for defining a triggering area arranged, at least partially, within the positioning zone;—when the user's head position is located within said triggering area, a means (104D) for triggering one or more incentive effects to encourage the user to slay within the positioning zone.

Abstract: METHOD AND A DEVICE FOR RECONSTRUCTINGA POINT CLOUD REPRESENTATIVE OF A SCENE USING LIGHT-FIELD DATA The present invention relates to the reconstruction of point cloud representing a scene. Point cloud data take up large amounts of storage space which makes storage cumbersome and processing less efficient. To this end, it is proposed a method for encoding a signal representative of a scene comprising parameters representing the rays of light sensed by the different pixels of the sensor are mapped on the sensor. A second set of encoded parameters are used to reconstruct the light-field content from the parameters representing the rays of light sensed by the different pixels of the sensor, a third set of parameters representing the depth an intersection of said ray of light represented by said first set of parameters with at least an object of said scene and a fourth set of parameters representing color data are used to reconstruct the point cloud on the receiver side.

Abstract: A method for obtaining, for at least one pixel of an image sensor comprised in an optical device, parameters defining a pixel beam is described. The method is remarkable in that it includes determining a direction of a chief ray associated with at least one pixel of the image sensor from the features of an optical system associated with the optical device, determining a set of pixels formed in a screen of a display device, the set of pixels comprising at least one pixel close to a point corresponding to an intersection of the chief ray and the screen, and the set of pixels comprising only pixels which are detected by the at least one pixel of the image sensor, when they are illuminated.

Abstract: A method for modelling an imaging device including an image sensor and an optical system is disclosed. The optical system has an aperture iris diaphragm defining an entrance pupil of the optical system. For a given configuration of the imaging device the method includes estimating a set of characteristic intrinsic parameters of the imaging device, in which a first intrinsic parameter is representative of a distance between the image plane and a sensor conjugated plane conjugated to the image sensor with respect to the optical system; a second intrinsic parameter is representative of a distance between the sensor conjugated plane and the entrance pupil and a third intrinsic parameter is representative of a magnification of the optical system; determining first and second modelling data respectively as a function of the first and third intrinsic parameters and second and third intrinsic parameters; and establishing a model of the imaging device as a function of the second and third modelling data.

Abstract: The disclosure addresses the vignetting effect caused on an image captured by lightfield camera. A method to compensate for the vignetting effect for a lightfield camera comprising an image sensor array including plurality of photosites. The method includes the operations of obtaining luminance values from the each photosite; obtaining a set of weight values for compensating the vignetting effect for the each photosite being associated with a present setting of the lightfield camera; and changing the luminance values of the each photosite based on the obtained a set of the weight values.

Abstract: A method of calibrating an image acquisition device is described. The method includes emitting at least one light source pattern in an object space of the image acquisition device, adjusting one of the source patterns until an image pattern of the source pattern formed on a sensor of the image acquisition device exhibit a shape which centroid corresponds to a centroid of a reference pixel of the sensor, called a target image pattern and analyzing the adjusted source pattern and estimating therefrom at least one characteristic of a pixel beam directed to the reference pixel from the adjusted source pattern.

Abstract: There are several types of plenoptic devices having their proprietary file format. At present there is no standard supporting the acquisition and transmission of multidimensional information for an exhaustive over-view of the different parameters upon which a light-field depends. As such acquired light-field data for different cameras have a diversity of formats. The notion of pixel beam, which represents a volume occupied by a set of rays of light in an object space of an optical system of a camera is thus introduced. The method according to the invention enables to provide data representative of a collection of pixel beams describing a first optical system that is agnostic since these data are obtained by imaging the collection of pixel beams through a second optical system. Such data representative of a collection of pixel beams enable the generation of parametrized output images from which post-processing.

Abstract: A method for encoding at least one matrix of image views obtained from data acquired by a plenoptic camera is disclosed. Image views of the matrix of image views are partitioned into blocks. For a given image view of the at least one matrix of views, the method includes obtaining at least one block to be encoded and a matching block, wherein a difference between the at least one block to be encoded and the matching block fulfills a block matching criterion; determining a residual block regarding the at least one block to be encoded and the matching block, the determining using modified pixels of the at least one block to be encoded and modified pixels of the matching block according to flux variation parameters associated with a pixel sensor of the plenoptic camera; and encoding the residual block.

Abstract: A method for displaying at least one light field based image on a user's device is disclosed. Such a method comprises displaying the image focused according to at least one focusing parameter determined as a function of a pose of the user's device. A sensor embedded in the users' device, which may be a handheld device, may estimate the pose.

Abstract: The invention consists in a method of and a device for temporal filtering of disparity maps of n different frames, each map indicating the disparity of pixels of 3D images comprising the steps of marking the stationary pixels and the non stationary pixels and implementing temporal filter for stationary pixels, detecting limitations for temporal filtering corresponding to a variation of moving pixels above a determined threshold value and automatically de-activating the temporal filters as response to the detected limitations for temporal filtering.

Abstract: There are several types of plenoptic devices and camera arrays available on the market, and all these light field acquisition devices have their proprietary file format. However, there is no standard supporting the acquisition and transmission of multi-dimensional information. It is interesting to obtain information related to a correspondence between pixels of a sensor of said optical acquisition system and an object space of said optical acquisition system. Indeed, knowing which portion of the object space of an optical acquisition system a pixel belonging to the sensor of said optical acquisition system is sensing enables the improvement of signal processing operations. The notion of pixel beam, which represents a volume occupied by a set of rays of light in an object space of an optical system of a camera is thus introduce.

Abstract: In an image processing method to display a stereoscopic image on a target screen, a disparity information (200) is associated with the stereoscopic image and is adapted for the display of the stereoscopic image on an original screen, the size of the original screen being different from the size of the target screen, the stereoscopic image comprising a first image (20) and a second image (21). In order to optimize the disparity of the stereoscopic image, the method comprises selecting a part of said first image according to at least one property associated with the first image; calculating a target disparity information associated with the selected part of the image according to the viewing conditions associated with the target screen and the original disparity information associated with the selected part of the first image.