Patents by Inventor Paul M. Solomon

Paul M. Solomon has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20200066755
    Abstract: A method is presented for incorporating a metal-ferroelectric-metal (MFM) structure in a cross-bar array in back end of the line (BEOL) processing. The method includes forming a first electrode, forming a ferroelectric layer in direct contact with the first electrode, forming a second electrode in direct contact with the ferroelectric layer, such that the first electrode and the ferroelectric layer are perpendicular to the second electrode to form the cross-bar array, and biasing the second electrode to adjust domain wall movement within the ferroelectric layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2019
    Publication date: February 27, 2020
    Inventors: Jin Ping Han, Ramachandran Muralidhar, Paul M. Solomon, Dennis M. Newns, Martin M. Frank
  • Publication number: 20200066980
    Abstract: A phase change material (PCM) device is disclosed. The PCM device includes a bottom electrode and an insulator layer over the bottom electrode. The PCM device further includes a resistive electrode over the insulator layer with a via in the insulator layer between one end of the resistive electrode and the bottom electrode. The PCM device further includes a PCM region over the resistive electrode and a top electrode over the PCM region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 21, 2018
    Publication date: February 27, 2020
    Inventors: Guy M. Cohen, Paul M. Solomon
  • Patent number: 10571331
    Abstract: A photoreceiver device includes a light detector connected between a power supply node and a first node, and first to third switching elements. The light detector is configured to detect an incident optical data signal, and to output photocurrent corresponding to a magnitude of the optical data signal through the first node. The first switching element is connected between the first node and a ground node. The second switching element is connected between the power supply node and a second node. The third switching element is connected between the second node and the ground node. The third switching element has a control node connected to the first node.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jason S. Orcutt, Paul M. Solomon
  • Publication number: 20200058641
    Abstract: A metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure includes source and drain regions formed within a semiconductor substrate, a first conducting layer formed over the source and drain regions, and a dielectric layer formed over the first conducting layer. The MIM capacitor structure further includes a second conducting layer formed over the dielectric layer, and a sidewall dielectric formed adjacent the first conducting layer and the dielectric layer. An electric field is created indirectly through the sidewall dielectric to an adjacent field effect transistor (FET) channel in the semiconductor substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 24, 2019
    Publication date: February 20, 2020
    Inventors: Jin-Ping Han, Yulong Li, Dennis M. Newns, Paul M. Solomon, Xiao Sun
  • Patent number: 10559562
    Abstract: A metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure includes source and drain regions formed within a semiconductor substrate, a first conducting layer formed over the source and drain regions, and a dielectric layer formed over the first conducting layer. The MIM capacitor structure further includes a second conducting layer formed over the dielectric layer, and a sidewall dielectric formed adjacent the first conducting layer and the dielectric layer. An electric field is created indirectly through the sidewall dielectric to an adjacent field effect transistor (FET) channel in the semiconductor substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jin-Ping Han, Yulong Li, Dennis M. Newns, Paul M. Solomon, Xiao Sun
  • Publication number: 20200035793
    Abstract: A technique relates to a semiconductor device. A bipolar transistor includes an emitter layer and a base layer, where the emitter layer and the base layer are doped with an impurity, the impurity being a same for the emitter and base layers. The bipolar transistor includes a collector layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 21, 2019
    Publication date: January 30, 2020
    Inventors: Guy M. Cohen, Paul M. Solomon, Christian Lavoie
  • Publication number: 20200027749
    Abstract: A subtractive forming method for piezoresistive material stacks includes applying an etch chemistry to an exposed first portion of a piezoresistive material stack. The etch chemistry includes a citric acid component for removing a first element of a piezoelectric layer of the piezoresistive material stack selectively to a surface oxide. At least one second element of the piezoelectric layer remains. The method further includes heating the piezoresistive material stack after said applying the etch chemistry to vaporize the at least one second element. A second portion of the piezoresistive material stack is protected from the removal and the heating by a mask.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 11, 2019
    Publication date: January 23, 2020
    Inventors: Christine Armstrong, Matthew W. Copel, Yu Luo, Paul M. Solomon
  • Publication number: 20200013785
    Abstract: A field-effect transistor includes a semiconductor substrate having first, second, third, and fourth sides, and a ferroelectric gate stack on an upper surface of the substrate. The ferroelectric gate stack includes a gate insulating layer; and a ferroelectric material layer on the gate insulating layer. Portions of the upper surface of the substrate between the first side and the ferroelectric gate stack and between the second side and the ferroelectric gate stack are doped with n-type impurities, and portions of the upper surface of the substrate between the third side and the ferroelectric gate stack and between the fourth side and the ferroelectric gate stack are doped with p-type impurities. A presence of both n and p channels in a same region increases a capacitance and voltage gain of the ferroelectric gate stack.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 19, 2019
    Publication date: January 9, 2020
    Inventors: DAVID J. FRANK, Paul M. Solomon, Xiao Sun
  • Publication number: 20200005848
    Abstract: A circuit is provided. The circuit includes a ferroelectric tunneling junction (“FTJ”) coupled in series with a YR read line. The circuit also includes a pull-up circuit having a write line YW as a first input with an output in series with the FTJ, and a pull-down circuit having the write line YW as a first input with an output in series with the second side of the FTJ.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2018
    Publication date: January 2, 2020
    Inventors: Martin M. Frank, Jin-Ping Han, Dennis M. Newns, Paul M. Solomon, Xiao Sun
  • Patent number: 10468432
    Abstract: A method is presented for incorporating a metal-ferroelectric-metal (MFM) structure in a cross-bar array in back end of the line (BEOL) processing. The method includes forming a first electrode, forming a ferroelectric layer in direct contact with the first electrode, forming a second electrode in direct contact with the ferroelectric layer, such that the first electrode and the ferroelectric layer are perpendicular to the second electrode to form the cross-bar array, and biasing the second electrode to adjust domain wall movement within the ferroelectric layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jin Ping Han, Ramachandran Muralidhar, Paul M. Solomon, Dennis M. Newns, Martin M. Frank
  • Publication number: 20190312108
    Abstract: A method and resulting structures for a semiconductor device includes forming a source terminal of a semiconductor fin on a substrate. An energy barrier is formed on a surface of the source terminal. A channel is formed on a surface of the energy barrier, and a drain terminal is formed on a surface of the channel. The drain terminal and the channel are recessed on either sides of the channel, and the energy barrier is etched in recesses formed by the recessing. The source terminal is recessed using timed etching to remove a portion of the source terminal in the recesses formed by etching the energy barrier. A first bottom spacer is formed on a surface of the source terminal and a sidewall of the semiconductor fin, and a gate stack is formed on the surface of the first bottom spacer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2019
    Publication date: October 10, 2019
    Inventors: Yulong Li, Paul M. Solomon, SIYURANGA KOSWATTA
  • Patent number: 10411101
    Abstract: A technique relates to a semiconductor device. A bipolar transistor includes an emitter layer and a base layer, where the emitter layer and the base layer are doped with an impurity, the impurity being a same for the emitter and base layers. The bipolar transistor includes a collector layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2019
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Guy M. Cohen, Paul M. Solomon, Christian Lavoie
  • Patent number: 10374041
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to a method and resulting structures for a semiconductor device having a controllable resistance. An example method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming a source terminal and a drain terminal of a field effect transistor (FET) on a substrate. The source terminal and the drain terminal are formed on either sides of a channel region. An energy barrier is formed adjacent to the source terminal and the channel region. A conductive gate is formed over the channel region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2019
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yulong Li, Paul M. Solomon, Siyuranga Koswatta
  • Patent number: 10374163
    Abstract: A field effect transistor includes a carbon nanotube layer formed adjacent to a gate structure. Two intermetallic contacts are formed on the carbon nanotube layer. The two intermetallic contacts include an oxidation resistant compound having a work function below about 4.4 electron-volts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Matthew W. Copel, Damon B. Farmer, Talia S. Gershon, Paul M. Solomon
  • Publication number: 20190221559
    Abstract: A metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure includes source and drain regions formed within a semiconductor substrate, a first conducting layer formed over the source and drain regions, and a dielectric layer formed over the first conducting layer. The MIM capacitor structure further includes a second conducting layer formed over the dielectric layer, and a sidewall dielectric formed adjacent the first conducting layer and the dielectric layer. An electric field is created indirectly through the sidewall dielectric to an adjacent field effect transistor (FET) channel in the semiconductor substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 21, 2019
    Publication date: July 18, 2019
    Inventors: Jin-Ping Han, Yulong Li, Dennis M. Newns, Paul M. Solomon, Xiao Sun
  • Patent number: 10354824
    Abstract: A piezoelectronic switch device for radio frequency (RF) applications includes a piezoelectric (PE) material layer and a piezoresistive (PR) material layer separated from one another by at least one electrode, wherein an electrical resistance of the PR material layer is dependent upon an applied voltage across the PE material layer by way of an applied pressure to the PR material layer by the PE material layer; and a conductive, high yield material (C-HYM) comprising a housing that surrounds the PE material layer, the PR material layer and the at least one electrode, the C-HYM configured to mechanically transmit a displacement of the PE material layer to the PR material layer such that applied voltage across the PE material layer causes an expansion thereof and an increase the applied pressure to the PR material layer, thereby causing a decrease in the electrical resistance of the PR material layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2019
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Matthew W. Copel, Bruce G. Elmegreen, Glenn J. Martyna, Dennis M. Newns, Thomas M. Shaw, Paul M. Solomon
  • Publication number: 20190198617
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to a method and resulting structures for a semiconductor device having a controllable resistance. An example method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming a source terminal and a drain terminal of a field effect transistor (FET) on a substrate. The source terminal and the drain terminal are formed on either sides of a channel region. An energy barrier is formed adjacent to the source terminal and the channel region. A conductive gate is formed over the channel region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2017
    Publication date: June 27, 2019
    Inventors: Yulong Li, Paul M. Solomon, Siyuranga Koswatta
  • Patent number: 10332874
    Abstract: A metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure includes source and drain regions formed within a semiconductor substrate, a first conducting layer formed over the source and drain regions, and a dielectric layer formed over the first conducting layer. The MIM capacitor structure further includes a second conducting layer formed over the dielectric layer, and a sidewall dielectric formed adjacent the first conducting layer and the dielectric layer. An electric field is created indirectly through the sidewall dielectric to an adjacent field effect transistor (FET) channel in the semiconductor substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jin-Ping Han, Yulong Li, Dennis M. Newns, Paul M. Solomon, Xiao Sun
  • Patent number: 10332753
    Abstract: A subtractive forming method that includes providing a material stack including a samarium and selenium containing layer and an aluminum containing layer in direct contact with the samarium and selenium containing layer. The samarium component of the samarium and selenium containing layer of the exposed portion of the material stack is etched with an etch chemistry comprising citric acid and hydrogen peroxide that is selective to the aluminum containing layer. The hydrogen peroxide reacts with the aluminum containing layer to provide an oxide etch protectant surface on the aluminum containing layer, and the citric acid etches samarium selectively to the oxide etch protectant surface. Thereafter, a remaining selenium component of is removed by elevating a temperature of the selenium component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Christine Armstrong, Matthew W. Copel, Yu Luo, Paul M. Solomon
  • Publication number: 20190180174
    Abstract: Technical solutions are described for storing weight in a crosspoint device of a resistive processing unit (RPU) array. An example method includes setting a state of each single bit counter from a set of single bit counters in the crosspoint device, the states of the single bit counters representing the weight to be stored at the crosspoint device. The method further includes adjusting electrical conductance of a resistor device of the crosspoint device. The resistor device includes a set of resistive circuits, each resistive circuit associated with a respective single bit counter from the set of single bit counters, the electrical conductance adjusted by activating or deactivating each resistive circuit according to a state of the associated single bit counter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 13, 2017
    Publication date: June 13, 2019
    Inventors: Siyuranga Koswatta, Yulong Li, Paul M. Solomon