Patents by Inventor Paul W. Alexander
Paul W. Alexander has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 9822551Abstract: A device for cycling a component between a first condition and a second condition includes an element and a reset apparatus connected to and driven by the element. The element is formed from a shape memory alloy, wherein the alloy is transitionable between a martensite crystallographic phase and an austenite crystallographic phase in response to a thermal energy source. The apparatus is actuatable by the element from an initial state in which the alloy has the martensite phase and the component is in the first condition, to an actuated state in which the alloy has the austenite phase and the component is in the second condition. The apparatus is resettable from the actuated state to a reset state in which the alloy transitions from the austenite to the martensite phase while the component is in the first condition, and further resettable from the reset state to the initial state.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2015Date of Patent: November 21, 2017Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLCInventors: Shivaram Ac, Vidyashankar R. Buravalla, Paul W. Alexander
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Patent number: 9797463Abstract: A passive airflow regulation system for controlling temperature of a heat-absorbing subassembly is disclosed. The passive airflow regulation system includes a duct configured to provide a conduit for an incident ambient airflow to the heat-absorbing subassembly. The duct is arranged proximate to the heat-absorbing subassembly. The airflow regulation system includes a valve configured to control passage of the incident ambient airflow through the duct. The airflow regulation system also includes an actuator employing a phase-change element configured to selectively store and release energy in response to changes in temperature and stress. The actuator is arranged at the heat-absorbing subassembly and configured to select a position for the valve between and inclusive of fully-opened and fully-closed in response to a temperature of the heat-absorbing subassembly.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2016Date of Patent: October 24, 2017Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLCInventors: Richard J. Skurkis, Paul W. Alexander, Nancy L. Johnson
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Patent number: 9746044Abstract: A resettable sensor assembly includes an elongate valve body having a longitudinal axis and defining a cavity therein. A housing is at least partially disposed within a cooperates with the elongate valve body and includes at least one electrical contact. A support member disposed within the elongate valve body cavity cooperates with a plate to communicate with the at least one electrical contact. An actuator element configured for translating the plate along the axis between a first position in which the plate contacts the at least one electrical contact and a second position in which the plate is spaced apart from the at least one electrical contact. The element is formed from a shape memory alloy that is transitionable between an austenite crystallographic phase and a martensite crystallographic phase in response to a thermal activation signal to thereby translate the plate between the first position and the second position.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2016Date of Patent: August 29, 2017Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLCInventors: Richard J. Skurkis, Paul W. Alexander, Nancy L. Johnson, Jason F. Laws, Nicholas W. Pinto, IV
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Patent number: 9732736Abstract: A system for controlling an active material actuator includes an active material actuator configured to actuate when energized, a power supply configured to supply electrical power, and a control circuitry including a plurality of circuits and configured to selectively establish an electrical connection between the active material actuator and the power supply upon receipt of an activation signal. The control circuitry is configured to de-energize at least one of the circuits when no activation signal is received by the control circuitry in order to minimize parasitic current drawn from the power supply.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2014Date of Patent: August 15, 2017Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLCInventors: Chandra S. Namuduri, Lei Hao, Paul W. Alexander, Xiujie Gao
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Publication number: 20170229990Abstract: A slack compensator includes a stator fixedly attachable to a base and a shuttle. The shuttle is selectably movable from a first position on the stator to a second position on the stator. The shuttle is selectably releasably attached to the stator in the first position. The shuttle is to be permanently captured upon reaching the second position. The slack compensator is attachable to an SMA wire for removing slack that develops in the SMA wire during a plurality of break-in cycles.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 5, 2016Publication date: August 10, 2017Inventors: Xiujie Gao, Christopher B. Churchill, Guillermo A. Herrera, Andrew C. Keefe, Paul W. Alexander
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Publication number: 20170213165Abstract: A methods and a server for operating a vehicle are provided. A method includes selecting an identifier that is associated with a vehicle reservation for passenger service in the vehicle. The method further includes initiating a pick-up portion of the vehicle reservation for making the vehicle available to a passenger. The method further yet includes displaying the identifier at the vehicle during the pick-up portion of the passenger service. The server includes a processor and a non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions that configure the server for performing the method.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 24, 2017Publication date: July 27, 2017Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLCInventors: LOUISE E. STAUFFER, MARY E. DECALUWE, JIM K. RAINBOLT, SPENCER W. CHAMBERLAIN, JANET S. GOINGS, CARL W. WELLBORN, JOSEPH NEIGHBORS, JASON E. DIEHL, SCOTT LUMSDEN, BRYAN M. QUINTANILLA, VINCENT K. TRAINA, PAUL W. ALEXANDER, JOSEPH F. SZCZERBA, VIVIEN MARTINAGE, ROY J. MATHIEU
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Publication number: 20170210353Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for cleaning systems of a vehicle. In one embodiment, a system includes: a floor mat; a vacuum system integrated with the floor mat, the vacuum system comprising a port, one or more ducts, and one or more openings integrated with the floor mat; and a control module that selectively activates suction of the vacuum system based on a detection of a level of uncleanliness of the vehicle.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 24, 2017Publication date: July 27, 2017Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLCInventors: LOUISE E. STAUFFER, SPENCER W. CHAMBERLAIN, JOSEPH NEIGHBORS, MARY E. DECALUWE, JIM K. RAINBOLT, PAUL W. ALEXANDER, DAVID R. FISCHER, JOSEPH M. BILDERBECK, ANN K. DUFFY, SANDRA N. THOMSON
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Publication number: 20170210352Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for automatically maintaining cleanliness of an vehicle. In one embodiment, a method includes: receiving, by a processor, at least one sensor signal from a sensor that monitors for particulates within an interior of a vehicle; determining, by the processor, a level of uncleanliness of the vehicle based on the sensor signal; and selectively generating, by the processor, at least one of a control signal to a cleaning element of the vehicle and a notification message based on the determining to achieve the level of cleanliness.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 24, 2017Publication date: July 27, 2017Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLCInventors: LOUISE E. STAUFFER, SPENCER W. CHAMBERLAIN, JOSEPH NEIGHBORS, MARY E. DECALUWE, JIM K. RAINBOLT, JANET S. GOINGS, WILLIAM J. OCHALEK, JOSEPH F. SZCZERBA, ROY MATHIEU, PAUL W. ALEXANDER, DOREL SALA, DAVID R. FISCHER, JOSEPH M. BILDERBECK, ANN K. DUFFY, SANDRA N. THOMSON
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Patent number: 9623811Abstract: A deployable camera system for a vehicle includes a body defining a cavity therein, and a camera including a housing having an exterior surface. The camera is reversibly transitionable between a stowed position in which the camera is recessed into the cavity and the exterior surface is substantially flush with the body, and a deployed position wherein the camera protrudes from the cavity and the exterior surface is not substantially flush with the body. The deployable camera system includes a first shape memory alloy element transitionable between a first state and a second state in response to a first thermal activation signal.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2014Date of Patent: April 18, 2017Assignees: GM Global Technology Operations LLC, DYNALLOY, INC.Inventors: Paul W. Alexander, Debbie E Nachtegall, Nancy L. Johnson, Scott R. Webb, James Ryan Yates, James Holbrook Brown, Aragorn Zolno
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Patent number: 9539986Abstract: A vehicle wiper assembly includes a wiper blade having a length, and an active material disposed along the length of the wiper blade and coupled thereto. The active material includes a shape memory alloy material with a crystallographic phase that is changeable between austenite and martensite, and is elastically deformable and operatively applies a spring force against a portion of the wiper blade when the crystallographic phase is martensite.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2016Date of Patent: January 10, 2017Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLCInventors: Nicholas W. Pinto, IV, Scott R. Webb, Alan L. Browne, Paul W. Alexander, Xiujie Gao, Nancy L. Johnson, Wendell G. Summerville, John A. Cafeo
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Publication number: 20160313189Abstract: A resettable sensor assembly includes a body having a axis and defining a cavity therein. The body includes a first plurality of threads disposed about the axis. The assembly includes a housing mated to the body and including at least one electrical contact. The assembly further includes a plate. The assembly also includes an actuator element configured for translating the plate along the axis between a first position in which the plate contacts the at least one electrical contact and a second position in which the plate is spaced apart from the at least one electrical contact. The element is formed from a shape memory alloy that is transitionable between an austenite crystallographic phase and a martensite crystallographic phase in response to a thermal activation signal to thereby translate the plate between the first position and the second position.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 21, 2016Publication date: October 27, 2016Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLCInventors: Richard J. Skurkis, Nancy L. Johnson, Paul W. Alexander, Dorel M. Sala, Nicholas W. Pinto, IV, Xiujie Gao
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Publication number: 20160314918Abstract: A resettable sensor assembly includes a housing having a longitudinal axis and defining a cavity therein. The assembly includes a divider disposed within the cavity and in contact with the housing, at least one electrical contact disposed within the cavity and extending through the divider, and a pin reversibly translatable within the cavity along the axis. The assembly includes at least one actuator element disposed within the cavity and abutting the housing. The element is configured for translating the pin along the axis between a first position wherein the pin contacts the electrical contact and a second position wherein the pin is spaced apart from the electrical contact. The actuator element is formed from a shape memory alloy that is transitionable between an austenite crystallographic phase and a martensite crystallographic phase in response to a thermal activation signal to thereby translate the pin between the first and second positions.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 21, 2016Publication date: October 27, 2016Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLCInventors: Richard J. Skurkis, Nancy L. Johnson, Paul W. Alexander, Dorel M. Sala, Nicholas W. Pinto, IV, Xiujie Gao
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Publication number: 20160305166Abstract: Systems and assemblies for determining the status of a fuel door of a vehicle are provided. A latching mechanism having a sensing target and an axis is rotatable about the axis through an unlocked position and a locked position and is longitudinally movable about the axis between an open position and a closed position. A sensor module is configured to detect a sensed position of the sensing target. The sensed position of the sensing target determines a state of the latching mechanism and the status of the fuel door.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 20, 2015Publication date: October 20, 2016Inventors: CHRISTOPHER J. GEORGI, ROGER H. CULVER, PAUL W. ALEXANDER, DOREL M. SALA
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Publication number: 20160265271Abstract: A sealing assembly includes a door and a seal. The door includes a flexible body that is movable between an open position and a closed position. The seal is movable between an engaged position in which the seal is positioned in engagement with a portion of the flexible body when the flexible body is in the closed position and a disengaged position in which the seal moves away from the portion of the flexible body as the flexible body moves from the closed position to the open position such that the flexible body is spaced from the seal to minimize frictional engagement with the seal.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 4, 2016Publication date: September 15, 2016Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLCInventors: Paul W. Alexander, Nilesh D. Mankame, Nancy L. Johnson
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Publication number: 20160260888Abstract: A dielectric elastomer actuator includes an elastomeric film and an electrode material layer on opposing sides of the film. The elastomeric film includes a first section, a second section, and a transition section disposed between the first section and the second section. The electrode material layers are disposed on the transition section and the first and second sections. The first and second sections are restrained in a pre-stretched configuration in an axial and a lateral direction, while the transition section is not restrained in the axial direction. The transition section elongates in response to the application of a voltage to the electrode material layers, such that the first and second sections move apart, in the axial direction. Likewise, the transition section is configured to contract in an absence of a voltage applied to the electrode material layers, such that the first and second sections move apart, in the axial direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 4, 2016Publication date: September 8, 2016Applicants: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC, The Regents of the University of MichiganInventors: Paul W. Alexander, Nancy L. Johnson, Tizoc Cruz Gonzalez, Jonathan E. Luntz, Diann Brei
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Publication number: 20160244027Abstract: A vehicle wiper assembly includes a wiper blade having a length, and an active material disposed along the length of the wiper blade and coupled thereto. The active material includes a shape memory alloy material with a crystallographic phase that is changeable between austenite and martensite, and is elastically deformable and operatively applies a spring force against a portion of the wiper blade when the crystallographic phase is martensite.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 5, 2016Publication date: August 25, 2016Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLCInventors: Nicholas W. Pinto, IV, Scott R. Webb, Alan L. Browne, Paul W. Alexander, Xiujie Gao, Nancy L. Johnson, Wendell G. Summerville, John A. Cafeo
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Publication number: 20160207075Abstract: A valve manifold includes a housing defining an inlet port and a plurality of outlet ports. Each of the plurality of outlet ports defines a sealing face. The manifold also includes a plurality of poppets, wherein each of the plurality of poppets is disposed within a respective one of the plurality of outlet ports and is configured for translating towards and away from the sealing face. The manifold also includes a plurality of actuators each configured for translating a respective one of the plurality of poppets towards and away from the sealing face, wherein each of the plurality of actuators is formed from a shape memory alloy transitionable between a first state and a second state in response to a thermal activation signal. A washer system, a device, and a method of simultaneously controlling fluid flow to a first component and a second component of the device are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 14, 2016Publication date: July 21, 2016Applicants: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC, DYNALLOY, Inc.Inventors: Paul W. Alexander, Nancy L. Johnson, James Holbrook Brown, Tyler P. Ownby, Brian W. Bowling
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Publication number: 20160208955Abstract: A valve assembly includes a shuttle reversibly translatable with respect to an axis. The shuttle defines an at least first outlet port, an at least second outlet port spaced apart from the at least first outlet port, and an inlet port. The valve assembly includes an actuator configured for translating the shuttle with respect to the axis between a first position in which the at least first outlet port and the inlet port are disposed in fluid communication, and a second position in which the at least second outlet port and the inlet port are disposed in fluid communication. The actuator is formed from a shape memory alloy transitionable between a first state and a second state in response to a thermal activation signal. A washer system, a device, and a method of alternately washing one of a first component and a second component of the device are disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 14, 2016Publication date: July 21, 2016Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLCInventors: Nicholas W. Pinto, IV, Paul W. Alexander, Scott R. Webb, Nancy L. Johnson, Richard J. Skurkis
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Patent number: 9394888Abstract: A system for controlling motion of a shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator includes a damper operatively connectable to the SMA actuator and having a movable portion that moves with the SMA actuator when the SMA actuator contracts during electrical activation. An electronic switch is operatively connectable to the SMA actuator and to the damper. The electronic switch has an open position preventing electrical power flow to the SMA actuator, and a closed position permitting electrical power flow to the SMA actuator. A biasing element applies a biasing force that urges the electronic switch to the closed position. The damper overcomes the biasing element to move the switch to the open position only when velocity of the movable portion equals or exceeds a predetermined threshold velocity, and to return to the closed position when the velocity of the movable portion falls below the predetermined threshold velocity.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2015Date of Patent: July 19, 2016Assignees: GM Global Technology Operations LLC, The Regents of the University of MichiganInventors: Paul W. Alexander, Nancy L. Johnson, Jonathan E. Luntz, Diann Brei, Clover Thebolt, Brent Utter
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Publication number: 20160170203Abstract: A number of variations may include a product that may include a camera that may include a lens wherein the lens is exposed to the atmosphere and a lens cover disposed over the lens and a transducer in communication with the lens cover.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2014Publication date: June 16, 2016Inventors: NORMAN J. WEIGERT, JUSTIN J. GAMMAGE, PAUL W. ALEXANDER, ANTHONY L. SMITH, HANIF MUHAMMAD