Abstract: A transmission method and a base transceiver station applying antenna hopping between at least two antenna elements are provided. According to one embodiment of the invention, a carrier carrying a first signal and a second signal is transmitted. At least a portion of the first signal is subjected to a measurement for adjusting receive characteristics of a mobile station for the reception of at least a portion of the second signal. Antenna hopping is applied to the carrier such that the at least a portion of the first signal and the at least a portion of the second signal are transmitted during an interval between two consecutive antenna hops between the at least two antenna elements.

Abstract: The invention relates to a data transfer method in a digital cellular radio network, the method comprising channel coding the information to be transferred for transmission. In order to implement a data rate of 14.4 kbit/s in GSM type of cellular radio systems by employing one time slot only for data transmission, the channel coding according to the method of the invention comprises grouping bits to be transmitted in blocks having the minimum size of 288 bits, carrying out convolutional coding for the blocks with a code rate of ½ by using GSM convolutional coding polynomes, and puncturing the bits obtained by deleting bits from each block so that blocks containing no more than 456 bits will be obtained.

Abstract: A method and an arrangement are disclosed for implementing fast signalling in a communication connection between a base station and a mobile station of a cellular radio network. There is defined an arrangement of repeatedly occurring frames that consist of pieces of allocatable radio communication capacity between the base station and mobile stations communicating therewith. Pieces of radio communication capacity are allocated from the arrangement of repeatedly occurring frames to dedicated communication channels. A certain piece of radio communication capacity is allocated from the arrangement of repeatedly occurring frames to a non-dedicated fast signalling channel between the mobile stations and the base station. This piece of radio communication capacity allocated to a non-dedicated fast signalling channel is used for conveying fast signalling messages between at least one mobile station and the base station.

Abstract: A method of operation of a receiver of a mobile station or a base station of a radio access network and corresponding equipment, the method for especial use in providing interference cancellation according to a single antenna interference cancellation (SAIC) algorithm. The method includes a step (22) in which a channel estimator (12) estimates channel impulse response components for use by a SAIC equalizer (14); in estimating the channel impulse response components, the channel estimator (12) minimizes a special cost function (Jch(h)) with respect to the components of the channel impulse response h. In some embodiments, the method uses an iterative least mean squares procedure to minimize the cost function (Jch(h)).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for identifying base stations of a time division cellular network in a mobile station. An object of the invention is to speed up the identification of new base stations. In accordance with the invention frame timing difference data for the neighbor base stations (301) and/or the broadcast control channel time slot data for the neighbor base stations are transmitted from the serving base station to the mobile station; reception times for the neighbor base stations' system data are determined in the mobile station on the basis of said frame timing differences and/or the broadcast control channel time slot data (302) and system data are read and neighbor base stations are identified (303). The invention is also directed to a mobile station applying the method.

Abstract: The invention relates to a data transfer method in a digital cellular radio network, the method comprising channel coding the information to be transferred for transmission. In order to implement a data rate of 14.4 kbit/s in GSM type of cellular radio systems by employing one time slot only for data transmission, the channel coding according to the method of the invention comprises grouping bits to be transmitted in blocks having the minimum size of 288 bits, carrying out convolutional coding for the blocks with a code rate of ½ by using GSM convolutional coding polynomes, and puncturing the bits obtained by deleting bits from each block so that blocks containing no more than 456 bits will be obtained.

Abstract: The invention relates to a data transfer method in a digital cellular radio network, the method comprising channel coding the information to be transferred for transmission. In order to implement a data rate of 14.4 kbit/s in GSM type of cellular radio systems by employing one time slot only for data transmission, the channel coding according to the method of the invention comprises grouping bits to be transmitted in blocks having the minimum size of 288 bits, carrying out convolutional coding for the blocks with a code rate of ½ by using GSM convolutional coding polynomes, and puncturing the bits obtained by deleting bits from each block so that blocks containing no more than 456 bits will be obtained.

Abstract: A method of operation of a filter (12) of a receiver (10) of a mobile station or a base station of a radio access network and corresponding equipment, the method for use in suppressing co-channel interference and based on separating the in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) components of the received signal and then performing whitening on a symbol-by-symbol basis, i.e. the whitening operation is done within one symbol.

Abstract: A transmission method and a base transceiver station applying antenna hopping between at least two antenna elements are provided. According to one embodiment of the invention, a carrier carrying a first signal and a second signal is transmitted. At least a portion of the first signal is subjected to a measurement for adjusting receive characteristics of a mobile station for the reception of at least a portion of the second signal. Antenna hopping is applied to the carrier such that the at least a portion of the first signal and the at least a portion of the second signal are transmitted during an interval between two consecutive antenna hops between the at least two antenna elements.

Abstract: A method for forming signals at a transceiver having at least two transmit and receive chain, the method comprising the steps of: (a) determining the phase difference and relative amplitude of signals from a set comprising a plurality of mobile stations as received through the receive chains, (b) receiving from each of at least one of the mobile stations messages indicative of the strength or quality of signals as received by the respective mobile station from the transceiver and on the basis of those messages determining a phase offset and amplitude distortion, internal to the transceiver, resulting from the differences in the instrumental properties of the receiver and transmitter chains in the transceiver; and (c) transmitting signals from each of the transmitter chains by applying to each transmitter chain amplitude weights and signal delays, selected on the basis of the determined phase offset and amplitude distortion, and received relative amplitudes and phase differences.

Abstract: A method of operation of a filter (12) of a receiver (10) of a mobile station or a base station of a radio access network and corresponding equipment, the method for use in suppressing co-channel interference and based on separating the in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) components of the received signal and then performing whitening on a symbol-by-symbol basis, i.e. the whitening operation is done within one symbol.

Abstract: A method of operation of a receiver of a mobile station or a base station of a radio access network and corresponding equipment, the method for especial use in providing interference cancellation according to a single antenna interference cancellation (SAIC) algorithm. The method includes a step (22) in which a channel estimator (12) estimates channel impulse response components for use by a SAIC equalizer (14); in estimating the channel impulse response components, the channel estimator (12) minimizes a special cost function (Jch(h)) with respect to the components of the channel impulse response h. In some embodiments, the method uses an iterative least mean squares procedure to minimize the cost function (Jch(h)).

Abstract: The inventive idea is to send in the same cell on one channel several signals and to cause different radio frequency characteristics to the signals received on the same channel. The different characteristics of signals are brought about e.g. by modulating the signals in different ways or by sending the signals from different points, whereby the different signals will experience different radio channels. Owing to the different characteristics, the signals can be distinguished from one another by a joint detection, interference cancellation method. In the downlink direction from the base transceiver station to the mobile station and in the uplink direction from mobile station to the base transceiver station it is often advantageous to use different methods.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for identifying base stations of a time division cellular network in a mobile station. An object of the invention is to speed up the identification of new base stations. In accordance with the invention frame timing difference data for the neighbor base stations (301) and/or the broadcast control channel time slot data for the neighbor base stations are transmitted from the serving base station to the mobile station; reception times for the neighbor base stations' system data are determined in the mobile station on the basis of said frame timing differences and/or the broadcast control channel time slot data (302) and system data are read and neighbor base stations are identified (303). The invention is also directed to a mobile station applying the method.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for identifying base stations of a time division cellular network in a mobile station. An object of the invention is to speed up the identification of new base stations.

Abstract: A method for directed retry in a mobile communication system including measuring the reception level of the signal from the neighboring cells of the target cell in the mobile station, sending the measurement results as a report message from the mobile station to the mobile communication network, detecting the need for directed retry, selecting at least one neighboring cell as the candidate cell for directed retry on the basis of the measurements, and executing directed retry into the selected target cell.

Abstract: The invention relates to a terminal, a terminal unit, a method, a receiving unit and transmitting unit. The terminal unit comprises a main receiver and at least one auxiliary receiver. At least one auxiliary receiver is connected to function as a receiving unit, which the main receiver controls by controlling means. At least one auxiliary receiver comprises means for supplying a signal received by it to processing by the main receiver and/or the terminal unit comprises a main transmitter and at least one auxiliary transmitter. The main transmitter and at least one auxiliary transmitter are connected to function as a transmitting unit, which the main transmitter controls by controlling means.

Abstract: The invention relates to a diversity combining method and to a receiver. In diversity combining, outputs (33) of a matched filter (25) of each branch are weighted with a quality estimate (32) which is generated in quality means (28b) in such a matter that the quality estimate (30) is proportional to the inverse of the interference strength (31) of the signal. The strength (31) of signal interference is generated in interference means (28c) e.g. in variance-like fashion from the differences between a reference signal (30) generated in reference signal means (28a) as the convolution of the estimated channel impulse response and the predetermined sequence and a signal received from the channel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for transmitting information in a communication system (1), which comprises at least a mobile communication network (6), in which information is transmitted from one or more transmitting devices (7a, 7b, 2) to one or more receiving devices (2, 7a, 7b). In the data transmission, at least one training sequence (si) is used, and in the receiving device (2, 7a, 7b), signals transmitted by at least two antennas (11a, 11b) are received. In the method, different phases of the same training sequence (si) are used in the data frames transmitted through different antennas (11a, 11b).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining the strength of co-channel signals, and a receiver utilizing the method. The training sequences of the signals to be received are classified into subsets, and a channel estimate related to the signal is formed by comparing the training sequences of the received signal to the training sequences of the subset signals. By means of the channel estimate, a strength estimate is formed for each received signal, the estimate being used to arrange the received signals according to their strength. When the signal strengths are known, it is possible to decrease the effect of the interference signals on the signal to be detected. In a diversity receiver, a correlation result can be formed of the channel estimates of the signals of each subset, excluding the signal to be detected, the result being used in interference elimination.