Abstract: Disclosed is a configurable Reed-Solomon encoder and method. The configurable Reed-Solomon encoder comprises a multiplexed multiplier-accumulator, a parallel latch bank operatively coupled to the multiplexed multiplier-accumulator, a data/parity multiplexer coupled to the parallel latch bank, and an encoder controller operatively coupled to, and controlling the operation of, the multiplexed multiplier-accumulator, the parallel latch bank, and the data/parity multiplexer. The configurable Reed-Solomon encoder is preferably implemented in an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), although it may be implemented in software executed by a high-speed digital signal processor, etc.

Abstract: An integrated circuit for processing a speech signal in accordance with a CELP standard includes a plurality of processing elements coupled to a data bus in parallel. Each processing element includes a multiplier and an accumulator. The integrated circuit further includes an auxiliary processing element, which is also coupled to the data bus and has a division unit and a comparator. The plurality of processing elements and the auxiliary processing element are also coupled in a pipeline formation.

Abstract: A method of determining the analyte concentration of a test sample is described. A temperature gradient is introduced in the test sample and infrared radiation detectors measure radiation at selected analyte absorbance peak and reference wavelengths. Reference and analytical signals are detected. In the presence of the selected analyte, parameter differences between reference and analytical signals are detectable. These parameter differences, having a relationship to analyte concentration, are measured, correlated, and processed to determine analyte concentration in the test sample. Accuracy is enhanced by inducing a periodically modulated temperature gradient in the test sample. The analytical and reference signals may be measured continuously and the parameter difference integrated over the measurement period to determine analyte concentration.