Abstract: A pressure relief apparatus may include a pressure relief portion and a plurality of stages of indented grooves. The pressure relief portion may be provided with a first surface and a second surface arranged opposite to each other in a thickness direction thereof. The plurality of stages of indented grooves may be formed in the pressure relief portion in sequence in a direction from the first surface to the second surface, and among two adjacent stages of indented grooves, the stage of indented groove away from the first surface may be formed in a bottom surface of the stage of indented groove close to the first surface. The pressure relief portion may be provided with an opening area, and the indented grooves may be formed along an edge of the opening area.

Abstract: A display substrate, a display apparatus and a manufacturing method are provided. The display substrate includes: a base substrate; a first electrode layer on a side of the base substrate; a light-emitting layer on a side of the first electrode layer facing away from the base substrate including a plurality of light-emitting portions; a second electrode layer on a side of the light-emitting layer facing away from the first electrode layer; a first transparent inhibitor layer including a plurality of mutually separated first pattern portions; and an auxiliary electrode layer including an auxiliary electrode pattern formed by inhibition of the first pattern portions, where at least part of an orthographic projection of the auxiliary electrode pattern on the base substrate is separated from orthographic projections of the first pattern portions on the base substrate, and the auxiliary electrode pattern is in contact and electrically connected with the second electrode layer.

Abstract: Described are examples for storing data on a storage device, including storing, in a live write stream cache, one or more logical blocks (LBs) corresponding to a data segment, writing, for each LB in the data segment, a cache element of a cache entry that points to the LB in the live write stream cache, where the cache entry includes multiple cache elements corresponding to the multiple LBs of the data segment, writing, for the cache entry, a table entry in a mapping table that points to the cache entry, and when a storage policy is triggered for the cache entry, writing the multiple LBs, pointed to by each cache element of the cache entry, to a stream for storing as contiguous LBs on the storage device, and updating the table entry to point to a physical address of a first LB of the contiguous LBs on the storage device.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide a battery cell, a battery, a power consumption device, and a battery cell manufacturing method and device. The battery cell includes: a shell, including a first wall provided with a medium injection hole; an electrode assembly, disposed inside the shell; and an insulating member, disposed between the first wall and the electrode assembly to insulate and isolate the first wall and the electrode assembly, where a guide structure is disposed on a side, facing the first wall, of the insulating member, and the guide structure is configured to guide a medium injected from the medium injection hole to an edge of the insulating member, so that the medium enters the interior of the battery cell from the edge of the insulating member.

Abstract: An air conditioning system includes an outdoor unit and an indoor unit. The outdoor unit includes a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a first expansion valve, a third expansion valve, and a subcooling heat exchanger. The indoor unit includes an indoor heat exchanger and a second expansion valve. In a cooling mode, the outdoor unit is configured to adjust an opening degree of the first expansion valve according to a relationship between a first difference and a first preset value; adjust an opening degree of the second expansion valve according to a relationship between a second difference and a second preset value; and adjust an opening degree of the third expansion valve according to a relationship between a third difference and a third preset value.

Abstract: Provided are a battery cell, a battery, and an electrical apparatus. The battery cell includes a case, an electrode assembly, a first electrode terminal, and a cover plate. The case includes a cylinder and a cover body that are integrally formed, and the cylinder has an opening at the end facing away from the cover body. The electrode assembly is accommodated in the case and includes a first tab. The first electrode terminal is arranged on the cover body and is configured for electrical connection with the first tab. The cover plate is connected to the cylinder and covers the opening. The first electrode terminal is mounted to the cover body, which can increase a distance between a joint between the cylinder and the cover plate and the first electrode terminal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-element, regionally doped, cobalt-free positive electrode material, which has a molecular formula of LixNiaMnbAlcMgdWeO2, wherein 0.95?x?1.1, 0.5?a?0.9, 0.1?b?0.5, 0?c?0.01, 0?d?0.01, 0?e?0.01, and a+b=1. The positive electrode material comprises an Al-doped region, an Mg-doped region and a W-doped region in an order from the inside to the outside. Also provided is a method of preparing the positive electrode material. The cobalt-free positive electrode material of the present invention can better adapt to a stress release by the positive electrode material regionally doped with Al, Mg, and W elements, achieving a moderate adjustment and avoiding imbalance, so that the material has more stable structure, and better rate performance and cycle performance. The method of preparing the material has a simple process, is easy to implement, and can stably prepare a positive electrode material with excellent structure and performance.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device are disclosed. The method includes: forming a stacked chip assembly, and at least one of the stacked chip assembly is bonded to a surface of a package wafer by chip-to-wafer bonding; obtaining a first reconstructed wafer by performing wafer reconstruction through forming a first filling cap layer over surfaces of the package wafer and the stacked chip assembly(ies) on the package wafer. With this method, stacked chip assembly with chip-level dimension can be stacked with a package wafer with wafer-level dimension, thus enabling dense stacking of chips. In addition, other stacked chip assembly(ies) can be bonded to the first reconstructed wafer by chip-to-wafer bonding, resulting in even denser stacking of chips and high process efficiency and helping in reducing the process cost and shortening the manufacturing time. The semiconductor device can be fabricated using the method.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a memory block and its control method. The method includes: performing row-selection operation on at least a portion of at least one row of multiple rows of word lines in the memory block to select at least a portion of at least one row of memory cells; performing column-selection operation on at least one column of memory cells of at least one of multiple memory subarrays to select at least one memory cells to perform a memory operation.

Abstract: A self-locking device of an endoscope is provided. The endoscope includes a housing and a toggle assembly. The toggle assembly includes a toggle support, an elastic support and a toggle handle. The toggle handle is sleeved on the toggle support. An inner side of the toggle support is provided with a toggle lever and a friction piece. One end of the toggle lever is hinged to the toggle handle, and the other end of the toggle lever is not connected to the friction piece. The toggle lever has an L-shaped cross section, with a middle bend fixed to the toggle support. The toggle lever is hinged to the toggle support through a first pin. When being stressed, the toggle lever is rotatable around the first pin, so as to push the friction piece to move.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure are directed to a method for use on a blockchain network that includes an accounting node subnetwork having accounting nodes configured to record a data block onto a blockchain and a service node having service nodes configured to verify data blocks recorded by the accounting nodes onto the blockchain. The method can include generating a signature based on transaction information to be included in a data block to be added onto the blockchain by using a key specific to the accounting node. The method can further include adding the transaction information and the generated signature to the data block and adding the data block onto the blockchain, and transmitting the signature to the service nodes in the service node subnetwork, so that the service nodes perform signature verification on the signature based on the key specific to the accounting node.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a preparation method of ginseng composition with high ginsenoside bioavailability. The composition is composed of ginseng powder of 250 meshes or more and ?-cyclodextrin, and the mass ratio of the ginseng powder to the ?-cyclodextrin is 1:0.05. Results show that when ?-cyclodextrin is used as a solid dispersant and added to the 1000-mesh ginseng powder at a mass ratio of 5%, the total dissolution amount is maximum; and furthermore, animal experiments (SD rats) show that the area under the plasma drug concentration-time curve (AUC0-48 h) after 48 h of ginseng powder ingestion is maximum, indicating that in-vivo bioavailability of the ginseng powder is the highest. The method of this application can effectively inhibit the aggregation of the ultra-finely pulverized 1000-mesh ginseng powder by adding the ?-cyclodextrin, thus significantly improving the total dissolution amount of ginsenoside.

Abstract: Methods and systems for gesture-based control of a device are described. A virtual gesture-space is determined in a received input frame. The virtual gesture-space is associated with a primary user from a ranked user list of users. The received input frame is processed in only the virtual gesture-space, to detect and track a hand. Using a hand bounding box generated by detecting and tracking the hand, gesture classification is performed to determine a gesture input associated with the hand. A command input associated with the determined gesture input is processed. The device may be a smart television, a smart phone, a tablet, etc.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a casein micelle with composition and structural features simulating human milk and a preparation method thereof. The method includes the following steps: adding a citrate ion, a calcium ion, and a phosphate ion to a solution of compound casein to obtain a mixed solution; and then adjusting the pH of the mixed solution to 6.7-7.4, and achieving a constant volume with water to obtain a solution of the casein micelle simulating human milk. Wherein ?-casein, ?-casein, and ?s1-casein have a mass proportion of 65-71%, 17-23%, and 9-15% in the compound casein respectively. In the solution of the casein micelle simulating human milk, the concentrations of compound casein, citrate ion, calcium ion and phosphate ion were 0.3-0.6%, 1.5-4.2 mM, 4.5-10.8 mM, and 1.1-4.5 mM, respectively. The casein micelle simulating human milk of the present disclosure is similar to human milk casein micelle, and has low allergenicity.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a milk protein concentrate-based microencapsulation wall material and microcapsules, and belongs to the technical field of microcapsule preparation. In the disclosure, liquid or solid microcapsules are prepared by performing cation exchange treatment on milk protein concentrates, and then using the treated milk protein concentrates as a wall material. The prepared microcapsules have good physical and chemical stability during storage, and are suitable for protecting active functional factors and to be applied in the fields of food, medicine, health care products, cosmetics, daily chemicals and the like.

Abstract: The invention provides 3D-knitted spacer fabrics of high breathability and moisture management and methods of making the 3D-knitted spacer fabrics. The middle layer of the fabric is made of hydrophilic material, comprising two yarns, a blended thermo-fuse wicking yarn comprising hydrophilic fiber and thermo-fuse fiber, and a non-supportive hydrophilic functional wicking yarn. The top layer of the fabric comprises a hydrophilic yarn, and the third layer of the fabric comprises a hydrophobic yarn. The 3D-knitted spacer fabrics are useful in clothing and equipment for wear in high temperature environments.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of mine fire prevention and extinguishing, in particular to a liquid nitrogen direct injection and low-temperature foaming intelligent filling system based on mine fire area characteristics and an application method, comprising a liquid nitrogen storage tank, a liquid nitrogen direct injection system and a low-temperature foaming system, wherein the liquid nitrogen storage tank communicates with a liquid nitrogen pressurizing device through a main pipeline; a temperature control unit is arranged on the main pipeline; and the liquid nitrogen pressurizing device is connected with the liquid nitrogen direct injection system and the low-temperature foaming system, respectively, liquid nitrogen is directly injected into a foam liquid, to prepare a low-temperature foam type fire preventing and extinguishing material by means of forced convection, membrane boiling, explosion boiling and nucleate boiling between the liquid nitrogen and water.

Abstract: A method for calculating a state of charge of a battery is provided. The method includes: estimating a first state of charge of the battery by using a first state of charge estimation algorithm; estimating a second state of charge of the battery by using a second state of charge estimation algorithm; determining a first weight corresponding to the first state of charge and a second weight corresponding to the second state of charge based on state data of the battery; and calculating the state of charge of the battery based on the first state of charge and the first weight, and the second state of charge and the second weight. With method for calculating a state of charge of a battery in the present disclosure, the accuracy of calculating the state of charge of the battery can be improve d with a lower computation cost.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure configure a system component, such as memory sub-system controller, to perform empty page scan operations. The controller selects a portion of the set of memory components that is empty and ready to be programmed. The controller reads one or more signals from the selected portion of the set of memory components. The controller generates an error count value representing whether the portion of the set of memory components is valid for programming based on a result of reading the one or more signals from the selected portion. The controller updates a scan frequency for performing the empty page scan operations for the portion of the set of memory components based on the error count value.